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Book C, Ch 3/4

memorize.ai (lvl 286)

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Section 1

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DNA

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6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (17)

Section 1

(17 cards)

DNA

Front

deoxyribonucleic acid

Back

recessive trait

Front

a trait the reappears in the second generation after disappearing in the first generation

Back

sex chromosomes

Front

one of the pair of chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual

Back

heredity

Front

the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring

Back

allele

Front

one of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a characteristic

Back

RNA

Front

ribonucleic acid

Back

phenotype

Front

an organisms appearance

Back

ribosome

Front

Back

genotype

Front

the entire genetic makeup of an organism

Back

meosis

Front

a process in cell division during which the number of chromosomes decreases to half the original numbers

Back

gene

Front

one set of instructions for an inherited trait

Back

homologous chromosomes

Front

chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same strcture

Back

probability

Front

the that a possible future event will occur in any given instance of the event

Back

dominant trait

Front

the trait observed in the first generation when parents that have different traits are bred

Back

pedigree

Front

a diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family

Back

nucleotide

Front

in a nucleic-acid chain, a subunit that consists of a sugar

Back

mutation

Front

Back