Section 1

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Cooperative Federalism

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (23)

Section 1

(23 cards)

Cooperative Federalism

Front

Federalism provides goods and services to the people, requires cooperation among various levels of gov.

Back

block grants

Front

federal money given to states for them to determine how to use it

Back

McCulloch v. Maryland

Front

Maryland was trying to tax the national bank and Supreme Court ruled that federal law was stronger than the state law

Back

New Federalism

Front

Shrink power of national gov. & return power to the states.

Back

reserved powers

Front

Powers not specifically granted to the federal government or denied to the states belong to the states and the people

Back

delegated powers

Front

Powers specifically given to the federal government by the US Constitution example: the authority to print money

Back

inherent powers

Front

powers claimed by the federal gov that are not expressed in the Constitution but are inferred from it

Back

revenue sharing

Front

Fed. income tax $$$ automatically returned to state & local gov, the money can be used for any policy area at the discretion of the state & local gov.

Back

Funded Mandates

Front

when the federal government give the states money to help them do whatever they want them to do

Back

Prohibited Powers

Front

the powers that are denied to the federal government, the state government, or both; also called restricted powers

Back

implied powers

Front

these are powers given to the national government because of the Elastic Clause

Back

concurrent powers

Front

powers shared by the national and state governments

Back

Commerce Clause

Front

gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.

Back

categorical grants

Front

Federal $$$ given for a specific purpose

Back

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Front

outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin

Back

grants-in-aid

Front

federal funds given to state and local governments for specific projects

Back

Gibbons v. Ogden

Front

Regulating interstate commerce is a power reserved to the federal government

Back

Elastic Clause

Front

the part of the Constitution that permits Congress to make any laws "necessary and proper" to carrying out its powers

Back

Dual Federalism

Front

limits power to national gov. / leaves power to states.

Back

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Front

the clause states that legal acts/records/documents from one state must be considered valid by all states

Back

Gitlow v. New York

Front

established selective incorporation of the Bill of rights; states cannot deny freedom of speech; protected through the 14th amendment

Back

Extradition

Front

Constitution requires a person charged w/ a crime to be returned to the state that is prosecuting them.

Back

unfunded mandates

Front

Programs that the Federal government requires States to implement without Federal funding.

Back