Prohibits discrimination in employment based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
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Union
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Organization of employees formed to promote the welfare of its members
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Protected Classes
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Groups of people that cannot be fired based on anything but their work they are doing.
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Collective bargaining
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Process in which union and management representatives get together to work out issues such as wages, working conditions, and hiring and firing policies
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Equal pay act
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standard that states that employers working in interstate commerce must pay women the same rate of pay as men holding the same type of job
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Implied covenant
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legal argument that holds that any employment relationship is based on an implied promise that the employer and the employee will be fair and honest with one another
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Age discrimination in employment act
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forbids discrimination against any person aged 40 or older in hiring, firing, or other employment decisions.
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
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Federal government agency that regulates health and safety standards for companies in the United States
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Social Security Act
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government program that provides continuing income to workers and their dependents when their earnings stop or are reduced because of retirement disability, or death
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Workers compensation
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Insurance program that provides income for workers who are injured on the job
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Public Policy tort
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Legally theory that permits a discharged lawsuit against a former employer based on the argument that the firing somehow hurt the public at large
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Individual employment contracts
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A negotiation of their individual employment contract. Used mainly with sport stars and entertainment figures
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Unemployment Compensation
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system of government payments to people who are out of work and looking for a job.
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Employment-at-will
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an employer or employee can end an employment relationship at any time, for any reason, with or without notice.
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Fair Labor Standards Act
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Set up min wage and overtime
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Promissory Estoppel
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Bars employer from taking back certain types of promises that employees rely on.
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Implied Contract
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A contract that exists when an employer has said, written, or done something to lead an employee to reasonably believe that he or she is not an at-will employee.