(indirect evidence) evidence used to imply a fact but not prove it directly
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deponent
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The person being questioned in a deposition
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charge to the jury
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The judge's instructions to the jury concerning the law that applies to the facts of the case on trial.
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Equity Power
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The power of a court NOT to apply an established rule of law to a particular situation in order to avoid an unjust result
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closing argument
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An argument made after the plaintiff and defendant have rested their cases. Closing arguments are made prior to the jury charges.
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crime
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the violation of a society's formally enacted criminal law
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Affadavit
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Sworn statement of facts in an incident
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compensate
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to make up for; to repay for services
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attorney
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a person appointed to act for another in business or legal matters.
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Felony
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a crime, typically one involving violence, regarded as more serious than a misdemeanor, and usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death.
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Deposition
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sworn testimony by a party to the lawsuit or by any witness, recorded by an authorized court official
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complaint
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a formal notice that a lawsuit is being brought
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defense attorney
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the lawyer representing the defendant
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bench trial
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A trial in which the judge alone hears the case
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direct examination
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The examination of a witness by the attorney who calls the witness to the stand to testify on behalf of the attorney's client.
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Criminal Law
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A law that defines crimes against the public order.
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hearsay evidence
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testimony that is not firsthand but, rather, relates information told by a second party
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court
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place where civil and criminal trials take place
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examination
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a detailed inspection or investigation
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Hearsay
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information received from other people that one cannot adequately substantiate; rumor.
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deny
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for the judge to refuse to agree to an attorney's statement, objection, desire to enter in evidence
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civil judgement
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A court decision in a civil suit which requires one party to pay money or to take certain actions, as a result of the breach of some legal duty
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court reporter
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court officer who records, word for word, everything that is said as part of the trial
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irrelevant
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Having nothing to do with the subject
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beyond a reasonable doubt
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The level of proof required to convict a person of a crime
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fact
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A statement that can be proved.
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deliberation
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long and careful consideration or discussion
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injunction
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an authoritative command or order
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Damages
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A sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury in a civil case
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cross-examination
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The questioning of an opposing witness during a trial.
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expert witness
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a person who is permitted to testify at a trial because of special knowledge or proficiency in a particular field that is relevant to the case.
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Civil Law
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A law that governs relationships between individuals and defines their legal rights.
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impartial
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unbiased; neutral
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civil matter
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a legal dispute between two or more parties
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evidence
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the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.
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foreperson
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the presiding member of a jury who speaks for the group
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interpret
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Explain the meaning of
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Bailiff
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An officer of court having custody of prisoners under arraignment.
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criminal case
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a case in which a defendant is tried for committing a crime as defined by the law
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answer
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Procedurally, a defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint.