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Name the four types of bonds carbon can form.

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Biology Science

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (46)

Section 1

(46 cards)

Name the four types of bonds carbon can form.

Front

single, double, triple, or quadruple

Back

When endothermic reaction occurs, what happens?

Front

heat is absorbed

Back

What happens to enzymes in a chemical reaction?

Front

they are not destroyed

Back

What are macromolecules also known as?

Front

polymers

Back

What reagent is used to test for catalase?

Front

hydrogen peroxide

Back

Why do enzymes produce many enzymes with different shapes and functions?

Front

the sequence and type of amino acid in each enzyme is different

Back

What was the enzyme in the Catalase Enzyme Lab?

Front

Catalase

Back

What are the subunits called that make up carbohydrates?

Front

monosaccharides

Back

True or false? Enzymes are reusable.

Front

true

Back

What are the three parts of a nucleotide?

Front

5 carbon sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen base

Back

What happens when an exothermic reaction occurs?

Front

releases heat

Back

If an enzyme becomes denatured will it still work?

Front

no

Back

What is the ratio of C, H, and O in monosaccharides?

Front

1:2:1

Back

Lipids are nonpolar. What does this mean?

Front

will not dissolve in water

Back

What lowers a chemicals activation energy?

Front

catalyst

Back

What was the substrate in the Catalase Enzyme Lab?

Front

hydrogen peroxide

Back

Name the four main elements that make up 95% of an organism.

Front

Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen

Back

What long chains are enzymes made up of?

Front

amino acids

Back

What happens when enzymes become denatured?

Front

enzyme activity will decrease

Back

What are macromolecules?

Front

large organic molecules

Back

What is hydrolysis?

Front

The chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water

Back

Three examples of polysaccharides

Front

cellulose, chitin, starch

Back

What are a long chain of sugars?

Front

polysaccharides

Back

Are lipids nonpolar or polar?

Front

nonpolar

Back

An enzyme is a type of:

Front

protein

Back

What kind of sugars are monosaccharides?

Front

simple sugars

Back

What is a part of waterproof coverings?

Front

lipids

Back

What are disaccharides?

Front

two sugars put together

Back

Cells have thousands of enzymes to act as biological ____.

Front

catalyst

Back

What do nucleic acids carry?

Front

genetic information called DNA/deoxyribose nucleic

Back

What doesn't affect the rate of enzyme activity?

Front

presence of substrate

Back

What elements make up carbohydrates and lipids?

Front

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Back

Three elements your body needs trace amounts of for proper functioning.

Front

calcium, potassium, sulfur

Back

What is not true about carbon?

Front

it mostly forms ionic bonds

Back

Example of disaccharides.

Front

sucrose

Back

If there is a single bond between carbon in the fatty acid chain, then it is said to be ______.

Front

saturated

Back

What are the four classes of macromolecules?

Front

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

Back

Amino structure

Front

Back

If there is a double bond between carbon in the fatty acid chain, then it is said to be ______.

Front

unsaturated

Back

If you continue to increase substrate concentration the rate of enzyme activity will...?

Front

stay the same

Back

Glycerols structure?

Front

Back

What is the effect of excess heat or temperature on an enzyme?

Front

denatures; enzymes activity decreased

Back

The area where the substrate binds with the enzyme is called the...

Front

activation site

Back

What would you add to test for starch?

Front

Iodine

Back

Name two ways your body uses carbohydrates.

Front

energy and structural support

Back

What subunits make up proteins?

Front

amino acids

Back