A situation when groups on each side of an issue each give in a little to reach an agreement.
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Executive Branch
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The branch of government that carries out the laws. This includes the United States president and his or her administration.
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Justice
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fairness.
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Legislative Branch
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The branch of government that makes laws, the United States Congress.
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Federalism
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The distribution of power in a government between a central government and local governments, such as states.
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Individual Rights
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The right of all citizens to decide how to live their lives.
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Supreme Court
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Reviews laws and judges whether the laws follow the constitution.
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Popular Sovereignty
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The idea that the power of government comes from the consent of the people.
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Democracy
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A government in which citizens have the power to make political decisions.
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Constitutional Republic
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A form of government in which representatives get their authority from the people, serve for a set amount of time, and swear to uphold the nations laws.
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Judicial Branch
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The branch of government that interprets the laws; the United States Supreme Court and other courts.
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Rule of Law
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The principle that the law applies to everyone, equally.
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Constitution
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A written plan for government that describes the principles and organization of a nation.
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Judicial Review
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The power of the courts to decide whether actions are lawful.
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Veto
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To refuse to approve something.
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Senate
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Par of the Legislative Branch. The same number of representatives from each states.
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Checks and Balances
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The separation of powers in a democracy that gives each branch of government some form of authority over the others.
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Separation of Power
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The division of the powers and duties of government among separate branches.
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Delegate
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A representative.
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Preamble
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The introduction to the Constitution of the United States of America.