International Drug Directory
Lists drug names worldwide
Contains limited info: structure, chemical name, therapeutic category and international manufacturers
Published every 3-5 years
Available online through Micromedex
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General Medicine References
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Goldman-Cecil
Washington Manual
Harrison's
Merck Manual (Available free online)
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Millennials
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1981 - 1997
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Trissles
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Handbook of injectable drugs
IV administration, mixing, and dosing
Published every 2 years
Available online
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LactMed
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Part of NLM TOXNET network
Relatively new
Updated Monthly
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Features of Drug Monograph
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Administration
Adverse Effects
Classification
Contraindications, Warning, and Precautions
Pregnancy & Lactation
How Supplied
Indications
Interactions
Kinetics
Mechanism of Action
Monitoring
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What is Tertiary Literature?
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References about information, not based on a specific study
AKA Drug Interaction Analysis and Management
Ceased Publication in 2015
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What is Drug Information?
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Information specific to a medication and/or a specific patient population
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Mandell
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AKA Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease
Gold Standard
Extensive coverage of infectious diseases and therapy recommendations
Published every 5 years
Available online
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PubMed
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Contains articles from 52,000 different journals
Includes citations from 1948 to present
Maintained by National Library of Medicine
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Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy
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Organized in tables
Quick Reference guide
Published annually
There is a mobile app
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German Commission E
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Very bare monographs about natural products
Have "approved" and "unapproved" uses, but no data
Some info on contraindications and side effects
Available online only
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HON Code Authority
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Medical/Health advice given only by HCPs
Clear Statement if non-medically qualified person
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HON Code Transparency of Sponsorship
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Support for website is clearly identified
Both commercial and non-commercial
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Drug Interaction Facts
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Available through eAnswers
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Top 100 Drug Interactions
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Pocked-sided booklet
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HON Code Honesty in Advertising
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If advertising is a source of funding, must be clearly stated
Brief description of advertising policy
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Pediatric Dosing References
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Harriet Lane
Pediatric & Neonatal Dosage Handbook
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What are the limitations of Tertiary Literature?
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Might have potential author bias
Might be too broad
Lag time until publication
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Baby Boomers
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1946 - 1964
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Hon Code Attribution
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Information to site will be referenced
Where possible, specific HTML links to data
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What is a Secondary Resource?
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A database to help find primary resources
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Martindale
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The complete drug reference
Contains monographs on Rx, OTC, and natural products
Directory of international manufacturers
Published every 2-3 years
Available though Micromedex
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American Hospital Formulary Service (AHFS)-Drug Information
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Collection of monographs
Known for AHFS Classification
Considered a standard Reference
Indexed by Class
Published Annually
Found online through LexiComp
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Facts and Comparisons eAnswers
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Concise Monographs
Good Comparison Tables
Stopped Print in 2017
Available online
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Review of Natural Products
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Contains information on Herbs and other dietary Supplements
Includes historical info and pharmacology
Offers less clinical data than Natural Medicines
Available through eAnswers
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Hale
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AKA Medication and Mothers' Milk
Contains drug Characteristics and breastfeeding info
Contains lactation risk categories
Published every 2 years
Available online
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Generation X
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1965 - 1980
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Red Book
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Prices and availability of drugs
NDC Numbers
Found on Micromedex
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Gen Z
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After 1997
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Natural Medicines
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Natural products monographs
Interaction and Effectiveness Checks
Useful Charts
Online only
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Meyler's
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Contains Side effects of drugs
Arranged by generic name
Also indexed by adverse reaction
Found on DI website
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HON Code Transparency of Authorship
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Author information provided
Webmaster displays email address prominently on site
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Silent Generation
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1928 - 1945
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Greatest Generation
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Before 1928
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AccessPharmacy
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Online Textbooks
Study materials
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What are the HON Code Principles?
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Authority
Complementary
Confidentiality
Attribution
Justifiability
Transparency of Authorship
Transparency of Sponsorship
Honesty in Advertising/Editorials
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HON Code Confidentiality
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Honor or exceed legal requirements
Medical/Health info privacy
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HON Code Justifiability
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Claims of benefit of specific treatment supported by evidence
Evidence is cited
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King Guide to Parenteral Admixtures
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4 volume binder (400 drugs)
Compatibility of LVP solutions with other drugs
Published quarterly
Available online through DI website
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Physician's Desk Reference (PDR)
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AKA Prescriber's Digital Reference
Compilation of Package Inserts
Stopped print in 2018
Mobile PDR now available
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HON Code Complementary
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Info designed to support, not replace, HCP
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What is the HON Code?
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Health on the Net Foundation established in 1995
Set way to evaluate online information
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Things to Consider when when Evaluating a Tertiary Resource
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Author's Qualifications
Date of Publication
Appropriateness of Citations
Relevancy of Information
Author Bias
Blatant Errors
Frequency of Publication
Ease of Use
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What percentage of internet users research health-related information?
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80%
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Harriet Lane
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Shows dosing
Mortar & Pestle means drug is available as suspension
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Briggs
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AKA Drugs in Pregnancy & Lactation
Indexes Drugs by Class
Published every 3-4 years
Available through eAnswers and Lexicomp
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Section 2
(8 cards)
What is PICO?
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Divides search by population, indications, compatibility, and outcomes
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Boolean Operators
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AND, NOT, & OR
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What is EMBASE?
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Similar to PubMed, but has more international coverage
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What is International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA)?
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Provides abstracts from 800 journals
Useful for specific information on compounding, management, technology, and law
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How to turn off automatic term mapping (PubMed)?
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Put search term(s) in quotations
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What is EMBASE's controlled Vocabulary?
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Emtree
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What does EMBASE offer that PubMed does not?
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Ability to preform specific searches about drugs, diseases, and devices
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What is MeSH
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Medical Subject Heading
The controlled vocabulary used in PubMed