Section 1

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Sedimentary Rock

Front

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 14, 2020

Cards (23)

Section 1

(23 cards)

Sedimentary Rock

Front

a rock that forms from compressed or cemented layers of sediment

Back

landform

Front

a natural feature on Earth's surface; landforms include mountains, hills, valleys, plains, plateaus, and coastal features

Back

volcano

Front

a cone-shaped landform with an opening at the top; hot rocks, gases, and ashes are shot out of its top at times

Back

Metamorphic Rock

Front

rock that has been changed by heat and pressure

Back

glacier

Front

a slowly moving mass of ice

Back

glacial till

Front

rocks and material left behind by a glacier

Back

deposition

Front

the laying down of pieces of rock or soil by water, ice, and wind

Back

crust

Front

the thin and solid outermost layer of the Earth above the mantle

Back

epicenter

Front

the point on Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake

Back

landslide

Front

a rapid downhill movement of large amounts of rock and soil

Back

tectonic plates

Front

Large movable plates under the Earth's surface.

Back

mantle

Front

the layer of the earth between the crust and the core

Back

lava

Front

liquid magma that reaches the surface

Back

weathering

Front

a gradual wearing away or changing of rock and soil caused by water, ice, temperature changes, wind, chemicals, or living things

Back

Igneous Rock

Front

A rock that forms when magma cools

Back

debris

Front

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

Back

earthquake

Front

a shaking of Earth's crust, or lithosphere caused by sudden, shifting movements in the crust

Back

core

Front

the central part of the Earth

Back

terminus

Front

the end of a glacier.

Back

fault

Front

a break or crack in Earth where the rocks on one side have moved relative to the rocks on the other side

Back

erosion

Front

the removal of pieces of soil or rock from a place on Earth's surface to another by gravity, wind, water, ice, or plants and animals

Back

magma

Front

A molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases, and water from the mantle

Back

moraines

Front

the piles of rocks, sand and soil that form ridges made by glaciers

Back