when a candidate for some major office is less than popular with many voters
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Blanket Primary
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a type of open primary in which voters may vote for candidates of more than one party on an office-to-office basis
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Jobs of campaign consultants
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handle advertisement, interpret polls, coordinate travel and schedules, write speeches, secure endorsement, and manage the candidates public image.
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Precinct
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an election district of a city or town, often the smallest voting district
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Closed Primary
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a type of direct primary in which only registered party members may vote
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Australian Ballot
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a uniform ballot printed by the government distributed at the polls and able to be marked in secret
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Convention as "pep rally"
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an opportunity to show the public that the party is well organized, enthusiastic and 100 percent behind its candidate and its party platform
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interest group
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An organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
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Iowa Caucus
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held in February, captures a great deal of media attention. A victory shows, publicity, support and money.
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Incumbent
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a person currently holding a political office of position
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Direct Primary
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a nominating election in which all party members may vote to choose the party's candidate for the general election
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Cross-Over-Vote
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a vote in which a member of one party votes in the other party's primary
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Political Action Committee (PAC)
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a political arm of an interest group set up to contribute to political campaigns
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Caucus
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A meeting of leaders of a political party members to select candidates. In a congressional caucus, party leaders and members meet to decide party strategies and conduct party business
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Precinct election board
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regulate the specific polling places and the voting process used in each precinct; they often also count the votes cast
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Dark Horse Candidate
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One who receives unexpected support as a candidate for the nomination of a political convention
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hard money
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Political contributions given to a party, candidate, or interest group that are limited in amount and fully disclosed.
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loopholes
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ways to get around the laws
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Super Tuesday
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a day in early march when several southern states hold their primaries
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soft money
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money not regulated by federal law, used by political parties for general expenses
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media circus
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chaos that results when crowds of journalists descend on the scene of a news event
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New Hampshire Primary
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First Presidential primary and its winner becomes the media's major attention; 4 electoral votes and it is intense because those that do better than expected receive a great deal of publicity
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Nomination
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the process of selecting and naming candidates for office
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Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA)
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a 1971 act that included limits on individual and PAC contributions but did not limit overall spending by candidates
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Federal Election Commission (FEC)
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requires candidates and parties to make records of contributions public: oversees disclosure requirement, sets limits on contributions and expenditures, and administers all federal law about campaign finances
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campaign
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A series of actions intended to accomplish a goal
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Platform
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the formal written statement of the principles and beliefs of a political party
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Open Primary
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a type of direct primary in which voters may choose on election day the party primary they want to vote in
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Runoff Primary
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a second primary between the two candidates who received the greatest number of votes in the first primary
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keynote address
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an opening speech of a national nominating convention that sets the tone of the upcoming campaign
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General Election
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a regularly scheduled in which all voters select the winners for each office
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Coattail Effect
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the favorable influence that a popular candidate has on the voters' selection of other candidates in his or her party
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party-building activities
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such as voter registration drives and television ads supporting the party's principles, that do not support specific candidates but instead promote the party