Section 1
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What depends on energy release?
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Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (58)
Section 1
(50 cards)
What depends on energy release?
Frequency and color.
How many orbitals are in the p sub level?
3.
What aspect of bohr's original model of electron structure is still included in the currently accepted theory of electron structure?
Quantization of energy
Which color has the longest wavelengths and shortest?
Red is the longest and violet is the shortest.
How many electrons can fit into each orbital?
2.
What does Hunds rule state?
Whenever possible, electrons will be unpaired with parallel spins.
What sub levels are in the third energy level?
S, P, and D.
How does row number affect the electron configuration?
It determines the energy level the element is in.
What relationship exists between an atom's electrons and the number of dots in the bohrs diagram?
It is the total number of electrons in the atom of an element.
What m/s is light?
3.00x10^8.
What relationship exists between an atom's valence electrons and the number of dots in the lewis structure of the atom?
The number of dots is the amount of valence electrons.
What does the Pauli Exclusion Principle state?
When two electrons occupy the same orbital they must spin in opposite directions.
What is special about the nobel gases?
they are non-reactive.
What does less wavelength range mean?
More energy.
What do the superscripts stand for in the electron configuration?
The electrons.
How many electrons can fit in the first energy level?
2
What is plancks constant?
6.63x10^-34
What does high wavelength range mean?
Lower energy.
What shape is the D sub level and how many lobes are located in it?
Double peanut and 4 lobes.
What is the fundamental difference between an electron orbit and an atomic orbital?
An atomic orbital is where electrons may be found. Electron orbit is where they move.
How many orbitals are in the d sub level?
5.
What color represents the highest energy and lowest?
Violet is the highest and red is the lowest.
What sub level is in the first energy level?
S.
What are noble gases used for in an electron configuration?
abbreviate it.
How many electrons can fit in the fourth energy level?
32
What are the noble gases?
helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
What electrons are involved in chemical reactions and bonding?
Valence electrons.
What does m s tell you?
direction of electron spin.
Where are orbitals located?
Inside sub levels.
What does the Aufbau Principle state?
When electrons occupy orbitals, they try to have the lowest amount of energy possible.
How many orbitals are in the s sub level?
1.
What sub levels are in the second energy level?
S and P.
What are the electrons in the highest energy level called?
Valence electrons.
How many orbitals are in the f sub level?
7.
What shape is the S sub level and how many lobes are located in it?
Sphere and 1 lobe.
What does l tell you?
which sub-levell within the energy level the electron is in
What does n tell you?
Which energy level the electron is in
The color we see is what given off from a release of energy?
Photon.
What sub levels are in the fourth energy level?
S, P, D, and F.
What do the arrows represent in an orbital diagram?
The electron and the way it is spinning.
What does m l tell you?
which orbital within the sub level the electron is in.
How many electrons can fit in the second energy level?
8
What shape is the F sub level and how many lobes are located in it?
Flower and 8 lobes.
How are spectral lines for atoms like fingerprints for humans?
Because there can be more than one of the same color but still be different.
Where are sub levels located in the atom?
Inside energy levels.
What shape is the P sub level and how many lobes are located in it?
Peanut and 2 lobes.
If elements are in the same column, they must have Lewis structure that are?
Similar
High energy of electron could mean?
farther from the nucleus.
Lower energy of electron could mean?
closer to the nucleus.
How many electrons can fit in the third energy level?
18
Section 2
(8 cards)