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AP Anatomy Chapter 1

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42 cards

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Section 1

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inferior

Front

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Anatomy Science

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (42)

Section 1

(42 cards)

inferior

Front

away from the head end or toward the lower part of the structure; below

Back

organ systems of the human body

Front

integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive

Back

physiology

Front

the study of function at many levels

Back

the specific form

Front

what a structure can do depends on

Back

superior

Front

toward the head end or upper part of the body;above

Back

Gross or macroscopic anatomy

Front

regional,surface,and system anatomy

Back

(dorsal) vertebral cavity

Front

houses internal organs

Back

organ system

Front

organs that work closely together

Back

receptor, control center, effector

Front

components of a control receptor

Back

ventral

Front

toward of the front of the body;infront of

Back

proximal

Front

closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk

Back

Anatomy position

Front

body erect,feet slightly apart, palms facing forward

Back

organ

Front

contains two or more types of tissue

Back

homeostasis

Front

maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment despite continuous outside changes

Back

dorsal

Front

toward of at the back of the body;behind

Back

plane

Front

Flat surface along which body or structure is cut for anatomical study

Back

anatomy

Front

the study of structure

Back

Microscopic Anatomy

Front

cytology and histology

Back

oblique section

Front

cuts made diagonally

Back

(dorsal) cranial cavity

Front

contains the brain

Back

tissue

Front

groups of similar cells

Back

chemical

Front

atoms and molecules

Back

Development Anatomy

Front

embryology

Back

cellular

Front

cells and their organelles

Back

dorsal cavity

Front

protects nervous system

Back

deep (internal)

Front

away from the body surface;more internal

Back

organ systems

Front

subdivisions are based on

Back

intermediate

Front

between a more medial and a more lateral structure

Back

sagittal plane

Front

Divides body vertically into right and left parts

Back

frontal plane

Front

divides body vertically into anterior and posterior parts; produces cross section

Back

organism

Front

all organ systems working together

Back

axial

Front

head, neck, trunk

Back

lateral

Front

away from the midline of the body;on the outter side of

Back

distal

Front

farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

Back

negative feedback

Front

The response reduces or shuts off the original stimulus

Back

Midsaggital plane

Front

lies on midline

Back

medial

Front

toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of

Back

superficial

Front

toward or at the body surface

Back

Appendicular

Front

limbs

Back

nerve impulses and hormones

Front

nervous and endocrine systems accomplish the communication via

Back

parasagittal plane

Front

not on midline

Back

positive feedback

Front

response enhances or exaggerates the original stimulus

Back