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PATHOLOGY

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Redness (Rubor) Heat (Calor) Swelling (Edema) Pain (Dolor)

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Pathology

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (41)

Section 1

(41 cards)

Redness (Rubor) Heat (Calor) Swelling (Edema) Pain (Dolor)

Front

Clinical symptoms of inflammatory process

Back

1. trauma 2. thermal resources 3. radiation

Front

Mechanical Injuries (external) can be caused by:

Back

1)Structural 2)Functional

Front

The two types of Diseases

Back

Acquired Injury/Inflammatory Diseases

Front

Internal or external microorganisms Autoimmune

Back

Affect function/structure will remain unchanged. No visible lesions Patho/physiological changes

Front

Explain 3 functional disease identifications

Back

infection

Front

bacteria in the wound

Back

Primary wound repair

Front

Very clean like a straight line

Back

neoplasm

Front

tumors

Back

external micro organisms

Front

exogenous micro organisms means:

Back

Infection Bleeding/hemorrhaging/hematoma (Bruise) Delayed healing

Front

3 complications of repair

Back

Tension Headaches Mental Illness Erectile Dysfunction Functional bowel syndrome

Front

Examples of Patho/physiological changes

Back

Secondary wound repair

Front

Greater injury to greater part of the body, granulated tissue etc. Scar Tissue.

Back

Hereditary

Front

Transmitted from ancestors

Back

Organic disease Physical/Biochemical: Lesion Organ must be altered Ulcers/TB

Front

Explain 3 structural diseas identifications

Back

rubor

Front

redness

Back

benign and malignant

Front

two typed of new growth

Back

Disuse atrophy Senile atrophy (not using the brain as much) Pressure Atrophy Endocrine Atrophy (Estrogen, Progesterone) Think Pituitary

Front

4 Types of Atrophy:

Back

1. lymphatic 2. seeding (gI tumor can invade? because they are next to each other) 3. hematogenous

Front

metastasis occurs in 3 ways

Back

Example of hyperplasia

Front

uterine wall .......... Periods, egg shedding

Back

edema

Front

swelling

Back

loacalized/single masses

Front

benign

Back

Genetics

Front

Come from family blood line Present @ birth

Back

Dolor

Front

Pain

Back

cancerous, lympatic system (easiest way to travel)

Front

malignant

Back

Genetic and Developmental (Environmental) Acquired Injury/Inflammatory Diseases Hyperplasia and Neoplasms

Front

structural Changes are broken into three categories which are

Back

Phagocytosis

Front

Responsible for healing process (Eats debree of foreign bodies) Blood supply increases

Back

stages

Front

cancer is graded by

Back

Genetic

Front

Genes influenced by environment

Back

Disease

Front

Abnormal change in the body

Back

Acquired injury

Front

Includes injuries caused by internal as well as external factors.

Back

1. Obstruction/Stricture 2. Immunologic Diseases/Abnormalities 3. Metabolic Diseases

Front

Vascular Insufficiency (Internal) can be caused by:

Back

Wound opening Decreased Circulation (Ex. Clot)

Front

2 examples Delayed healing

Back

determined by the size of the tumor and whether or not it has metastasized

Front

staging

Back

calor

Front

heat

Back

Congenital

Front

present at birth

Back

neoplasm

Front

are new growth and depend on the type of the cell

Back

Congenital Genetic Hereditary

Front

Causes of Structural and/or Functional Changes

Back

degree of malignancy

Front

grading

Back

internal micro organisms

Front

endogenous micro-organisms means:

Back

Starts the healing process Protects/Defends Neutralize and Destroy injurious agents

Front

3 steps of inflammation

Back

Primary Secondary

Front

2 types of Wound Repair

Back