Section 1
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Non Hodgkin's lymphoma
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Last updated
4 years ago
Date created
Mar 14, 2020
Cards (78)
Section 1
(50 cards)
Non Hodgkin's lymphoma
A type of lymphoma in which cancer originates in the lymph nodes?
Gynecomastia
Male client presents with enlarged breast tissue that mimics a females tissue.
1 - in the brain and lungs, 2 - mostly in the heart, 3 - mostly in the skeletal muscle
Where is CPK 1, 2 and 3 most likely found?
Karyorrhexis
What step in irreversible nuclear changes causes fragmentation of nucleus?
Secondary polycythemia
Cause of natural or artificial increases in the production of erythropoietin, common in individuals living at high altitude?
Liquefaction necrosis - such as a pimple
What type of necrosis has a watery break up of cells; usually caused by bacterial enzymes of some body reaction to microbial infection?
It is an intracellar enzyme, in the cell.
Where is creatine phosphokinase isoenzymes found?
Hyperplasia
What is the general term for increase in the number of cells?
No, it helps sulfydryl compounds release hydrogen that inactivated peroxide or hydroxyl free radicals.
Does glutathione peroxidase scavenge free radicals?
Pyknosis, karyorrhexis, karyolysis
What are the steps of irreversibly nuclear change starting with clumping.
Monocasual theory of disease
What is the theory that subluxation is the cause of 95% disease?
Lymphoma
Cancer of lymphatic tissue
Coagulation necrosis - common in organs and glands
What type of necrosis has coagulation of cells in which tissue details remain; usually caused by sudden loss of blood supply?
Myositis ossificans circumscripta , mostly in the quads
What is the condition of boney growth within the muscle following a soft tissue injury.
Cushings
A condition that occurs from exposure to high cortisol levels for a long time.
Superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase - catalase
Which enzymes oxidize free radicals?
Gummatous necrosis - usually caused by infection with the organism of syphilis - treponema palladium
What type of necrosis has accumulation of a gummy material in an area of tissue injury?
Caseous necrosis - usually caused by infection with the organism of tuberculosis - mycobacterium tuberculosis
What type of necrosis has accumulation of a cheesy material in an area of tissue injury?
Roughly two weeks, based on the inability for cells to replicate.
What time span would a person live if the had radiation poisoning?
Emphysema
A group of conditions that block airflow and make it difficult to breath.
The vitamins are C - E - beta carotene and the mineral is Selenium.
What are the primary anti-oxidant scavengers?
Fat necrosis
What type of necrosis has death of adipose cells, fat deposits, usually caused by release of fat-splitting enzymes into the tissue
Circulatory collapse.
What is shock?
Plasmalemma
What is the cellular organelle with a double phospholipid bilayer, and maintains the ionic composition of the cell.
Rapidly increases cell permeability leading to lysis of the cell.
What does mercuic chloride poisoning do to the cell?
Enzymes that differ in amino acid sequence but performs the same chemical reaction.
What are isoenzymes?
Excreted by bacteria clostridium, destroys integrity of cell membrane. Can lead to gas gangrene.
What will phospholipase C do?
Marasmus
Total caloric deprivation.
Yes.
Is myositis ossificans a type of metaplasia
Polycythemia vera
What is the condition of uncontrolled red blood cell production in the bone marrow.
A broad spectrum steroid that reduces inflammation in the body.
How does prednisone effect the body
Myositis ossificans progressiva
Condition of boney growth in the muscle from genetic disorder.
Leukemia, acute in children, chronic in adults
Cancer in blood forming tissues over producing blood cells hindering the bodies ability to fight infection
Kwashiorkor
Diets lacking in proper protein.
Schistosomiasis
Condition producing a parasitic infection carried by fresh water snails.
Myasthenia gravis
A weakness and rapid fatigue of muscles under voluntary control, such as droopy eye
By radiolysis, splitting of a hydrogen atom of water, forming hydroxyl free radicals, which results in the peroxidation of lipids in cellular membranes, can also interact with DNA and inhibit replication, this results in cell death eventually
How does ionizing radiation cause free radicals in the body?
Fibrous dysplasia of bone
A condition where benign tumor of the hip in which the trabachela are replaced by collagen.
Hodgkin's disease
Where would you find a Reed-Sternberg cells?
Mitochondria
Which organelle has the Krebs cycle in the lumen?
Endemic goiter
Client presents with enlarged thyroid and with dietary iodine deficiency.
Pathology
What is the general term for causes of disease?
Addinsons disease
A disorder in which the adrenal glands don't produce enough hormones and darkening of the skin, mostly in the wrinkling portions of the skin
Metaplasia
What is the develop of normal tissue in an abnormal location?
Graves disease
Immune system disorder that results in the over production of thyroid hormone.
Embolism
What is the threat of a thrombus that forms in a vein?
Nodular goitar
Client presents with enlarged thyroid that has nodules.
Hodgkin's disease
A type of lymphoma in which cancer originates in lymphocytes?
An Ion that has an unshared electron, which may or may not carry a charge
What is a free radical?
Dysplasia
What is it when epithelial and mesenchymal cells develop an irregular shape and size in response to irritation or inflammation
Section 2
(28 cards)