Section 1
Preview this deck
What happens during endocytosis?
Front
| 5 | 0 | ||
| 4 | 0 | ||
| 3 | 0 | ||
| 2 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0 |
Active users
0
All-time users
0
Favorites
0
Last updated
7 years ago
Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (51)
Section 1
(50 cards)
What happens during endocytosis?
The cell ingests substances
What happens during anaphase?
The chromosomes move away from each other to opposite sides of the cell
What do ion pumps do in active transport?
Moves substances from lower to higher concentration (which it doesn't want)
What is homeostasis?
The body maintaining a steady internal temperature.
What happens during exocytosis?
Takes the thing and pushes it out
What is the function of the cytoskeleton?
Keeps the cell's shape
What is the function of the golgi apparatus?
Puts the finishing touches on proteins
What are the steps of the scientific method?
PHEOC P - Problem H - Hypothesis E - Experiment O - Observation C - Conclusion
Draw an atom of sodium. Label the correct number of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
<
Why is photosynthesis vital for life on earth?
1. It creates oxygen which we need to breathe 2. Food supply 3. it produces food for the plant so this cycle can continue to happen
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP (opposite of photosynthesis) (glucose + 6 oxygen →6 Carbon dioxide + 6 water + ATP)
What is an enzyme and what roles do they play in the body?
An enzyme is a catalyst in living things. (catalysts speed up chemical reactions and lower activation energy) Without enzymes the reactions would take place too slowly for us to survive.
What is the function of the nucleus?
The cell's brain Ribosome assembly begins here
What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells are much more large and complex than prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells separate DNA from the rest of the cell and prokaryotic cells don't. eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.
What are the types of active cell transport?
Endocytosis, Exocytosis, and ion pumps.
What do carbs do for the body? Give examples.
Carbs are converted to glucose and made into energy. Ex. Sugars and starches
What is the function of the vacuole?
Storage area for carbs and lipids
What is the function of ribosomes?
Beginning of protein assembly
What is the function of the mitochondria?
Power house of the cell
What is the function of lysosomes?
Gets rid of toxins within enzymes
What is passive transport?
Cell transport that doesn't require energy
What is the function of cytoplasm?
It is everything in the cell but the nucleus and the membrane
What is the function of chromosomes?
They hold DNA
What happens during prophase?
The chromosomes become visable
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Support of the cell that keeps everything together
Draw the cell cycle and describe what happens during this.
G1 - Growth S - DNA replicates G2 - More Growth M - The cell is actually dividing
What happens during telophase?
Two new nuclear envelopes form and there are now 2 new cells.
What is the organization of cells in a multicellular organism?
Organelles Individual Cells Tissues Organs Organ System
What is active transport?
Cell transport that requires energy (ATP)
Draw/describe an ATP molecule
ATP molecules have 3 phosphates
What do lipids do for the body? Give examples.
Helps you digest, absorb, and transfer food to energy. Ex. Fats, oils, cholesterol
What happens during facilitated diffusion?
Molecules can't diffuse across the membrane because they are too charged or too large so they go through special protein channels.
What is the function of the chloroplast?
Photosynthesis happens here
What is the function of the rough/smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
Lipids assemble Rough ER has ribosomes on it
What happens during diffusion?
The particles move across the membrane until equilibrium is reached. They continue moving but equilibrium is still there.
What do proteins do for the body? Give Examples.
Protein is used to build and repair tissues, make enzymes, hormones, and other body chemicals. Proteins are building blocks of bones and muscles. Ex. Meats
Where does most of the energy on earth come from?
The sun
How does pH affect the function of an enzyme?
The pH changes the shape of the enzyme and makes it so the substrate can't fit. The substrate and enzyme need to fit perfectly so if the enzyme has changed shape, they won't fit therefore the enzyme activity decreases.
What are the steps of the M phase?
PMAT P - Prophase M - Metaphase A - Anaphase T - Telophase
What are the eight characteristics of life?
Reproduce, grow and develop, adapt, made of cells, contain genes, eat to survive, respond to stimuli, maintain a constant body temperature, and evolve over time.
How does substrate concentration affect the function of an enzyme?
Enzyme activity increases. The concentration of the substrate increases the rate of reaction because it is more likely that the substrate will find an enzyme to run into.
What is the summary equation for photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 6H2O --sunlight--> C6H12O6 + 6O2 (6 Carbon dioxide + 6 Water --sunlight--> 1 glucose + 6 Oxygen)
What happens during osmosis?
Water goes in/out of the cell.
What do nucleic acids do for the body? Give examples.
Nucleic acids hold genetic information. Ex. DNA and RNA
What are the four groups of organic compounds?
Lipids, Carbohydrates, Proteins, and nucleic acids.
What is the function of the cell wall?
Protection
Draw out the pH scale. Label basic, neutral, and acidic and give examples of each.
<
How does temperature affect the function of an enzyme?
If the temperature is too cold the reaction would still happen but much slower. If it's too high the reaction will happen too fast.
What happens during metaphase?
The chromosomes line up in the middle of the cells
What are the three types of passive cell transport?
Osmosis, diffusion, and facilitated diffusion.
Section 2
(1 card)