Section 1
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graphical user interface (GUI)
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Last updated
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Date created
Mar 14, 2020
Cards (61)
Section 1
(50 cards)
graphical user interface (GUI)
An interface in which the user performs functions by clicking and moving buttons, icons, and menus with a pointing device, such as a mouse or track pad.
laptop
A portable computer that provides mobility for traveling users or users who might work from home.
Encrypting File System (EFS)
A feature that provides transparent file-level encryption
64-bit computer
A system with a 64-bit CPU. The amount of RAM a 64-bit computer can address is limited by the computer's motherboard, but is generally from 8 to 192 GB. A 64-bit computer is also designated as x64.
UsmtUtils.exe
A command that deletes hardlink folders in use by applications no longer removable through normal measures, checks the store file's consistency, and restores selected files.
User State Migration Tool (USMT)
A command-line tool that migrates user data from a previous installation of Windows to a new installation of Windows.
DirectAccess
An advanced VPN technology that allows remote users to securely access internal network file shares while connected to the internet.
tablet
A smaller version of the laptop, with a screen that makes up the body of the computer.
kernel mode
The processor mode that has complete and unrestricted access to the underlying hardware.
Lite Touch Installation (LTI)
A method of installation that requires some human intervention in the early phase of the installation but that is automated (or unattended) from that point on. This installation method works well in environments with more than 150 computers.
Windows 10 Education
The Windows edition designed for personal computers and tablets for use in schools (including staff, administrators, teachers, and students).
Continuum
A feature that allows you to turn your phone into a big-screen projector or attach a keyboard or mouse to your phone.
Credential Guard
A feature that stores credentials, such as NTLM hashes and Kerberos tickets, and provides them to the necessary applications; the credentials are stored in a secured isolated container, which uses Hyper-V and virtualization-based security (VBS).
Current Branch for Business
A feature that allows you to delay upgrades (new versions) and updates, so that you can perform pilot testing before deploying updates.
Cortana
A voice-activated personal assistant.
Business Store
A feature that allows administrators to find, acquire, manage, and distribute apps to Windows 10 devices.
virtual desktop
A feature that allows you to run and switch between multiple desktops.
activation
The process of verifying that a copy of Windows is genuine and that it is not in use on other computers other than the number for which the user owns a license.
ScanState.exe
A command that scans the source computer, collects the files and settings, and creates a store that contains the user's files and settings.
Remote Desktop
A program or feature that allows you to connect to a remote computer and access the desktop and applications as if you were accessing the machine directly.
LoadState.exe
A command that loads the files and settings onto the destination computer.
Windows 10
The newest client operating system. To distance the new version of Windows from Windows 8/8.1, Microsoft skipped Windows 9 and went to Windows 10. Unlike previous versions of windows, Windows 10 is released as an "operating system as a service," which means that it will receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality.
Assigned Access 8.1
A setting that lets you restrict a specific standard account to using only one Windows Store app, for use as a kiosk station.
Enterprise Mode Internet Explorer (EMIE)
A compatibility mode that runs Internet Explorer 11 or higher and lets websites render using a modified browser configuration that's designed to emulate either Windows Internet Explorer 7 or 8, avoiding the common compatibility problems associated with web apps written and tested on older versions of Internet Explorer.
Long-Term Servicing Branch
An option for organizations that only want to receive features updates every two to three years, so that the current systems can be stable.
device driver
A software element that allows a device to communicate with the operating system running on the computer. The device driver provides the operating system with information about a specific device.
cloud
From a computing perspective, the internet or a server accessible over the internet.
32-bit computer
A system with a 32-bit central processing unit (CPU). A 32-bit computer can address up to 4 gigabytes (GB) of random access memory (RAM). A 32-bit computer is also designated as x86.
user interface (UI)
The part of the operating system, program, or device that users use to input and receive data, and to tell the computer what to do.
High Touch Installation (HTI)
A method of installation that might include retail media or a standard image (ISO file).
Windows 10 Enterprise
The Windows edition designed for personal computers and tablets for large enterprises.
user mode
The processor mode that does not have direct access to the hardware or reference memory.
AppLocker
A feature that allows you to specify which groups or users can run, or not run, a particular application in your organization.
hybrid computer
A laptop that can convert to a tablet.
desktop PC
The traditional PC that usually consists of a case of system components that may be oriented horizontally or vertically.
BranchCache
A wide area network bandwidth optimization technology that allows the local caching of shared folders and websites so that you don't always have to access data over a slower WAN link.
command-line interface (CLI)
An interface in which the user performs functions by using a keyboard to enter commands.
User Experience control and lockdown
A feature that allows you to customize and lock down the Windows 10 user interface.
Device Guard
A feature that helps protect a system by locking a device so that it can only run trusted applications.
hardware interrupt request (IRQ)
A driver communicates with the device through the computer bus or communications subsystem. A hardware interrupt (IRQ) is used by devices that require attention from the operating system.
text user interface (TUI)
An interface in which the user performs functions by using a keyboard to type commands.
Group Policy management
An infrastructure that allows you to centrally manage computer settings and configuration.
clean installation
A Windows installation in which no operating system, data, or programs are stored on the hard drive, or in which you perform the installation of Windows while reformatting the current hard drive, so that you are installing Windows on an empty hard drive.
smartphone
A cellular phone with a screen that displays information. These devices can be used to read email, keep track of tasks, access calendar information, manage address books, run a wide range of applications, and make and receive phone calls over a cellular network.
upgrade installation
An installation of Windows in which you have a system that is running Windows 7 or Windows 8/8.1, and you run the Windows installation program, replacing the Windows 7 or Windows 8/8.1 operating system with Windows 10.
RemoteApp
A feature that enables you to run a program remotely through Remote Desktop Services, although the application appears to be running on your local machine.
Client Hyper-V
Virtualization technology that allows you to run virtual machines so that you can run older applications on older operating systems or run a different operating system on the same machine as Windows 10.
Private catalog
A feature that provides a list of applications that users within the organization can download apps from.
joining to a domain
A feature that allows you to join an Active Directory domain.
BitLocker
A feature that encrypts a volume to protect a system from being accessed if the system is lost or stolen.
Section 2
(11 cards)