Clause that lets you specify the maximum number of rows the result set will have.
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AND
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An operator that combines two conditions. Both conditions must be true for the row to be included in the result set.
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AS
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A keyword in SQL that allows you to rename a column or table using an alias.
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GROUP BY
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Clause used in SQL that is only used with aggregate functions. It is used in collaboration with SELECT statement to arrange identical data into groups.
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MAX ( )
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A function that takes the name of a column as an argument and returns the largest value in that column.
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MIN ( )
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A function that takes the name of a column as an argument and returns the smallest value in that column.
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OR
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An operator that filters the result set to only include rows where either condition is true.
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SELECT DISTINCT
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specifies that the statement is going to be a query that returns unique values in the specified column(s).
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BETWEEN
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This operator is used to filter the result set within a certain range. The values can be numbers, text or dates.
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HAVING
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Added to SQL because the WHERE keyword could not be used with aggregate functions.
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DELETE
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Statements that are used to remove rows from a table.
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Outer join
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Will combine rows from different tables even if the join condition is not met. Every row in the left table is returned in the result set, and if the join condition is not met, then NULL values are used to fill in the columns from the right table.
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SELECT
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Statements are used to fetch data from a database. Every query will begin with _____.
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IS NULL / IS NOT NULL
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Operators used with the WHERE clause to test for empty values.
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WITH
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this clause lets you store the result of a query in a temporary table using an alias. You can also define multiple temporary tables using a comma and with one instance of the ___ keyword.
This clause is also known as common table expression (CTE) and subquery factoring.
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ORDER BY
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A clause that indicates you want to sort the result set by a particular column either alphabetically or numerically.
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UPDATE
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Statements that allow you to edit rows in a table.
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LIKE
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Special operator used with the WHERE clause to search for a specific pattern in a column.
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CREATE TABLE
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Creates a new table in the database. It allows you to specify the name of the table and the name of each column in the table.
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INSERT
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Statements are used to ad a new row to a table.
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ALTER TABLE
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Allows you to add columns to a table in a database
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SUM
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A function that takes the name of a column as an argument and returns the sum of all the values in that column.
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CASE
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These statements are used to create different outputs (usually in the SELECT statement). It is SQL's way of handling if-then logic.
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WHERE
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A clause that indicates you want to filter the result set to include only rows where the following condition is true.
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ROUND ( )
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A function that takes a column name and an integer as an argument. It rounds the values in the column to the number of decimal places specified by the integer.
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INNER JOIN
Front
Will combine rows from different tables if the join condition is true.
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AVG
Front
An aggregate function that returns the average avlue for a numeric column.
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COUNT
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Function that takes the name of a column as an argument and counts the number of rows where the column is not NULL.