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Hodgkin Lymphoma

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Pathology

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6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (19)

Section 1

(19 cards)

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Front

-Epstein Barr virus -Young patients -Affects lymph nodes -Reed Sternberg cell (owl cell nucleus)

Back

Plummer Vinson Syndrome

Front

-Also Patterson-Kelly Syndrome -Oral and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma -Oral symptoms: burning sensation, angular chellitis, bald tongue, spoon shaped nails -Common in Scandinavian women

Back

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Front

-MALT lymphoma (Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue) -Venus Williams has this

Back

iron deficiency anemia

Front

-Microcytic anemia -Excessive blood loss, lower intake of iron -Hemolytic: premature destruction of RBCs

Back

Leukemia

Front

-Malignancy of hematopoietic stem cells (proliferation of abnormal WBC) -Chronic Lymphocytic(most common in older adults) -Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Back

Polycythemia Vera

Front

increase in numbers of red blood cells

Back

Sickle Cell Anemia

Front

-microcytic anemia -Autosommal recessive disease -Radiographic: "step ladder" and "hair on end"

Back

Pernicious Anemia

Front

-Megaloblastic anemia (Folic acid deficiency) -Poor absorption of B12 (cobalamin) -Increased risk of gastric carcinoma -TRIAD: Generalized weakness, numbness in limbs, painful tongue

Back

Aplastic Anemia

Front

-RBCs do not undergo normal maturation -No cause splenomegaly Clinical Features: dependent on deficiency of blood cells (RBC fatigue, tachycardia, lightheadedness)

Back

Anemia

Front

less number of circulating blood cells and hematocrit and hemoglobin -Caused by low RBC, hemolysis -Oral lesions: glossitis, angular chellitis

Back

Hemophilia B

Front

-X-linked disorder -Christmas disease -Deficiency of Factor 9

Back

Hemophilia A

Front

-X-linked recessive disorder -Common in males

Back

von Willebrand Disease

Front

-von Willebrand factor: helps with adhesion of platelets to damaged vessel walls -Forms platelet plug with Factor 8 -Most common inherited blood disorder

Back

Burkitt Lymphoma

Front

-Epstein Barr virus (EPV) -Translocation overexpressed MYC oncogene -"Starry Sky" pattern

Back

Multiple Myeloma

Front

-Malignancy of plasma cells -50% include bone -Symptoms: bone pain, fatigue, renal failure -Radiographs: "punched out" well defined

Back

Thalessemia

Front

-Hemolytic (microcytic) anemia -Clinical+ Radiographic: chipmunk face and "hair on end"

Back

Thrombocytopenia

Front

-Decrease in number of platelets -Clinical features: gingival hemorrhage, petachiae, ecchymosis, hematoma -Common hematologic manifestation of AIDS

Back

Agranulocytosis

Front

-Severe leukopenia (decrease in WBCs) -little production, increase in destruction -Clinical features: bactericidal + fungal infections -Oral lesions

Back

Who is the best team in the NFL?

Front

THE NEW ENGLAND PATRIOTS

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