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Section 1

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nucleic acids

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Biology Science

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (25)

Section 1

(25 cards)

nucleic acids

Front

macromolecules containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus

Back

Reactant

Front

Chemicals that react

Back

Enzyme

Front

protein catalyst that speeds up the rate of specific biological reactions

Back

Cohesion

Front

Attraction between molecules of the same substance

Back

amino acid

Front

compound with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other end

Back

chemical reaction

Front

Join or split to make new compounds

Back

Isotope

Front

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons

Back

ionic bond

Front

Atoms joined together by electrical attraction between pos and neg charges

Back

Element

Front

simplest form of matter

Back

Nucleotide

Front

monomer of nucleic acids

Back

Polymer

Front

molecules composed of many monomers; makes up macromolecules

Back

hydrogen bond

Front

Attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom and a slightly negative atom.

Back

Protein

Front

macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,nitrogen

Back

Lipid

Front

macromolecule made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, oils, and waxes

Back

Carbohydrate

Front

compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major source of energy for the human body

Back

Monomer

Front

small chemical unit that makes up a polymer

Back

Product

Front

Chemicals formed

Back

Electron

Front

Part of atom that moves at the speed of light in the election cloud

Back

covalent bond

Front

atoms held together by sharing electrons

Back

Compound

Front

2 or more atoms chemically bonded together

Back

Solvent

Front

dissolving substance in a solution

Back

Nucleus

Front

Center of an atom

Back

atom

Front

Simplest unit of matter

Back

catalyst

Front

Something that changes the equation

Back

Adhesion

Front

An attraction between molecules of different substances

Back