Section 1
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Cards (374)
Section 1
(50 cards)
Portal
What is the term for a Web site that acts as a centralized access point for other sites?
An application that conveys information provided by an end user on a user-input form to a Web server or a database server
What is a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) application?
Database connectivity
Which of the following is considered a back-end issue?
more bandwidth.
To download a large file in a short amount of time, you need:
Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)
Which of the following can be run on various systems and is used to update database files?
Aggregator
Which term describes a business that markets and sells goods and services that it does not own or store?
hyperlinks
Embedded instructions within a text file that link it to another point in the file or to a separate file.
Some proprietary formats limit a disabled person's ability to obtain information.
Proprietary file formats can enhance the look and feel of your Web site. Which of the following is a drawback to using proprietary formats?
Electronic commerce
What is the term for the integration of communications, data management and security capabilities designed to allow organizations and consumers to exchange information about the sale of goods and services?
server-side script
Code that resides on a server to help process Web form input. Server-side CGI scripts are commonly written in Perl.
push technology.
Automatically providing information to a client list is an example of:
The Web site's default page
When a user enters the minimum amount of information required to connect to a Web site, what will the HTTP server present to the user?
serif
A font style that uses characters with small decorative additions at the outermost points of the characters, called strokes. Includes the Times and Times New Roman fonts.
client-side script
Code embedded into an HTML page and downloaded by a user; resides on the client and helps process Web form input. Common clientside scripting languages include JavaScript and VBScript.
link rot
The phenomenon in which hyperlinks on a Web site gradually become invalid as referenced Web page content, links and page locations change.
Using trend-analysis software to analyze server logs
Which of the following is an example of on-site Web analytics?
Common Gateway Interface (CGI)
A program that processes data submitted by the user. Allows a Web server to pass control to a software application, based on user request. The application receives and organizes data, then returns it in a consistent format.
Business-to-business (B2B)
Which term describes an e-commerce model in which a Web-based business sells products and/or services to other businesses?
Common Gateway Interface (CGI) applications.
Perl, PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), Active Server Pages (ASP) and .NET are examples of:
specify Unicode support for all of your site's Web pages
To alleviate language concerns when designing Web pages that will be viewed globally, you should:
That you have requested a file that does not exist on the specified Web server
What does an HTTP 404 error signify?
rule
In a style sheet, a format instruction that consists of a specified selector and the properties and values applied to it.
A site map allows visitors to view a summary of a Web site's structure.
Why is a site map an important component of Web page accessibility?
A Web site that targets consumers or end users, and sells products and/or services
Which of the following best describes the business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce model?
pull technology.
Providing information to a client only upon client request is an example of:
Search engine optimization (SEO)
What is the term for the use of specific techniques to increase a page's or site's rank on a search engine?
To provide a way for a business's customers to find that business over the Internet
What is the primary purpose of a business Web site?
Structured Query Language (SQL)
Which of the following is a language used to create and maintain professional, high-performance corporate databases?
Customs
Which term describes the national departments responsible for controlling items entering and leaving the country?
Demographics
Which Internet marketing practice involves studying trends associated with particular population groups?
selector
In a style sheet, any element to which designated styles are applied.
the effect of marketing efforts influencing a particular target market or demographic.
Mind share is:
vertical portals.
Intranets and extranets are examples of:
Because you pay to have your page listed as highly as possible in search engine rankings instead of optimizing pages to help make them appear naturally more relevant
Why is pay per click (PPC) not considered an "organic" Internet marketing technique?
Brand
What is the term for a concept or collection of symbols associated with a product, service or person?
Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)
Which of the following is proprietary to Windows-based operating systems and is used to update database files?
SSL and TLS are protocols that provide authentication and encryption to secure transactions
Which of the following is true of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS)?
Payment gateway
What is the term for a hardware-based or software-based system that mediates between a merchant and an acquirer?
dithering
The ability for a computer to approximate a color by combining the RGB values.
The brand should be simple
Which of the following is an accepted branding concept in business?
hexadecimal
A base-16 number system that allows large numbers to be displayed by fewer characters than if the number were displayed in the regular base- 10 system. In hexadecimal, the number 10 is represented as the letter A, 15 is represented as F, and 16 is represented as 10.
horizontal portals.
Yahoo! and Google are examples of:
3-D Secure
Which of the following is an XML-based protocol used by credit card companies to add security to online credit and debit card transactions?
sans-serif
A font style that does not use decorative strokes at the tips of characters. Includes the Arial font family.
A Web site that allows all visitors to collaborate in its construction
What is a Wiki site?
is stored in a single table.
A flat file is a database in which information:
feature crisp, concise text.
Effectively designed business Web sites:
An organization that issues digital certificates and helps to ensure the identity of a person, host or process
What is a certificate authority (CA)?
image map
A Web page image with clickable regions that are defined as "hot spot" hyperlinks to other pages or page sections.
mind share.
To design Web pages to be part of a larger marketing strategy, you need to help establish name and brand recognition, otherwise known as:
Section 2
(50 cards)
GUI page editors are usually limited to creating individual Web pages using your mouse and a toolbar.
Which choice correctly describes the functionality of GUI page editors, rather than GUI site management editors?
Its ability to generate proper code and its usability by a disabled person creating Web pages
The W3C Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines Recommendation outlines seven requirements that all focus on what issues for a GUI editor?
Use the GUI editor's built-in code validator or visit a validation site
What is the best way to ensure that your Web page code conforms to the W3C's standards?
You can learn the fundamentals of HTML and update your pages to the latest version(s).
Which of the following is an advantage of using a text editor rather than a GUI editor?
Podcast
Which data format consists of audio or video digital-media files that are distributed to subscribed users?
To enable Web authors to create Web pages without typing HTML code
What is the purpose of a GUI HTML editor?
Templates and wizards
Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature allows you to create custom Web pages quickly by selecting from a series of choices?
Provide larger text on your Web pages.
Which of the following is a simple guideline you can use when developing your Web pages to provide accessibility for visually impaired users?
Cloud computing
What term refers to hosted applications and services offered by a third party?
Most GUI editors allow you to easily preview and test your pages in the browser(s) of your choice.
You are developing a Web site using a GUI editor. You are curious as to whether your pages will look or function any differently after you publish them to the Web. Which of the following is true?
Active Server Pages (ASP)
Which server-side scripting language is Microsoft's original server-side scripting solution?
The HTML page's !DOCTYPE declaration
You are developing a Web site using a GUI editor, and you want to validate your code for conformity to W3C standards. What does a validation engine use to determine the W3C standard it should validate against?
Change the !DOCTYPE declaration back to HTML 4.01, to which the page code currently conforms.
You are developing a Web site using a GUI editor. You have written code in the pages to the HTML 4.01 Transitional standard, and it has validated. Then a team member, hearing that the site will be updated to HTML5 soon, changes the !DOCTYPE declaration on this page to refer to HTML5. Although your page once validated as HTML 4.01 Transitional, it no longer validates. What is the fastest way to get the page to validate?
Most GUI editors include their own native validation tools or offer easy access to validators.
Which of the following is true about validating code when using a GUI editor to develop a Web site?
PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP)
Which of the following is an interpreted server-side scripting language used for creating dynamic Web pages?
Whether it conforms to a specific W3C markup code standard
What does a validation engine (such as the W3C Markup Validation Service) determine about your Web page?
GUI site management editors provide both Web page creation and site management functionality.
Which choice correctly describes the functionality of GUI site management editors, rather than GUI page editors?
Mobile app
What is the term for a stand-alone application that is downloaded from a vendor's software repository onto a mobile device?
It allows a user to grab an object and move it to a different location on a computer screen or into an external application.
Which of the following describes the HTML5 drag-and-drop API?
Import HTML pages feature
Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature allows you to open pages from the World Wide Web and, when permissible, save them to a Web site or local file system?
Keep your Web pages simple and uncluttered.
Which of the following is important for optimizing your Web site for viewing on mobile devices?
Operating system, Web server software, and CGI interpreter software
When configuring a test server for your Web site, which three components should be as nearly identical to the production server as possible?
Mobile Web sites can be viewed from almost any mobile device.
Which statement about mobile Web sites is true?
Page editors and site management editors
What are the two types of GUI editors?
Most GUI editors provide a publish feature to easily post your Web page files to the Web host.
You have developed a Web site using a GUI editor. The final step in Web site development is publishing your site to the World Wide Web. Which of the following is true?
Function
In programming, which of the following is a line of code that allows you to refer to an entire series of steps or commands?
In most cases, it is best to use both types of editors.
When you are considering whether to use a text editor or a GUI editor, which of the following is true?
Mobile apps are designed and built for specific mobile operating systems.
Which statement about mobile apps is true?
Hyperlink features
Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature allows you to connect your Web pages to other pages and files within your Web site, and to pages and files on the World Wide Web?
Ajax
What is the term for the Web 2.0 programming methodology that enables Web applications to interact with users in much the same way they do with desktop applications?
Compiler
In programming, what is the term for an application that processes code in standard text files into executable applications?
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Which of the following is most often used to transfer files between a computer and a server for the purpose of publishing a Web site?
Web feed
Which data format is most often used to allow users to view headlines and updates from news Web sites?
Web 2.0
What is the name of the concept for the changing trends in the use of WWW technology and Web design that have led to the development of information-sharing and collaboration capabilities?
Post the final Web site files to a test Web server before moving them to the production server.
You have developed a Web site using a GUI editor. Your supervisor wants to allow members of the development team and other stakeholders to preview the site. What should you do prior to publishing your site to the World Wide Web?
The same type and version of Web server software as the production server
You have developed a Web site using a GUI editor. You are now ready to post the Web site files to a test server. Which of the following is an important configuration for your test server?
Icon bars
Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature offers easily identifiable graphical buttons to provide the same functions found in text-based menus?
Text style options
Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature allows you to apply formatting such as font size and color, centering, bold, and italic?
GUI HTML editor
Which tool's main function is to allow Web authors to create Web pages without typing the requisite HTML code?
Make sure that your pages allow users to tab to new links.
Which of the following is a simple guideline you can use when developing your Web pages to provide accessibility for users who have trouble using the mouse?
The suitability of a GUI editor for developers with disabilities
The W3C Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines Recommendation outlines seven points that help determine what?
Because HTML5 was created in part to provide support for mobile devices.
When you develop a mobile Web site, why is it important that you validate your markup code to HTML5?
The code standard specified in the !DOCTYPE declaration (e.g., HTML5)
You are developing a Web site using a GUI editor, and you want to validate your code. What information does a validation engine use to determine the W3C standard it should validate against?
HTML5, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript to access the Document Object Model (DOM)
HTML5 APIs are the best examples of DHTML because they utilize multiple technologies to extend the functionality of HTML. These technologies are:
How many hyperlinks from other sites point to a page
Which of the following is a factor search engine companies consider when ranking the most relevant Web pages for a user's search?
Publishing documents tools
Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature allows you to click a button to post pages to a Web server, automatically copying files from a local hard disk drive to a directory on an ISP's server?
GUI editors allow you to create pages quickly by clicking your mouse.
Which of the following is an advantage of using a GUI editor rather than a text editor?
What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG) editors
Which of the following is another term used for graphical user interface (GUI) HTML editors?
The destination server's name or IP address, authentication information, and the file location on the remote server
When you are ready to publish your Web site files to your Web host, which choice lists all the information you must specify in order to publish your files?
the alt attribute in your <img> tags
As you develop a Web site designed for mobile devices, always use:
Section 3
(50 cards)
You must determine the x and y coordinates that indicate the hot spot's position on the image and a URL reference.
Which choice correctly describes the tasks required to define a hot spot on an image map?
Object-oriented
Which term describes a style of programming that links data to the processes that manipulate it, rather than using subprograms to accomplish tasks?
Business logic
In database technology, what is the term for the SQL coding necessary to create relationships with the data stored in a database?
Interpreter
In programming, what is the term for software used to read and process code in standard text files?
Administrator
What is the administrative password for Windows systems for permissions typically assigned by an ISP?
determine a user's current position, monitor the user's location, and update any changes to that location.
The HTML5 geolocation API can be used to:
Data, business logic and presentation are all combined into one application or database.
Which of the following describes single-tier computing?
Class
In object-oriented language terminology, which of the following is a group of similar objects?
Echo
Which programming command repeats the input you type back to a terminal or an application window?
MP3, Ogg and Wav
The <audio> element supports which three formats?
one pair of x,y coordinates and a radius value.
Circle hot spots are defined by:
Event handler
In programming, which term describes a line of code that allows a language to respond to a specific event or user input?
an interlaced image.
A user with a slow Internet connection downloads an image in which 13 percent of the image is rendered during the first pass, 25 percent is rendered during the second pass, then the remainder is rendered in 25-percent increments until the image renders completely. This is an example of:
GIF 89a and PNG.
The only Web-ready image file formats that support animation are:
It provides a place on a Web page where developers can display graphics, animation, video and games "on the fly" without the need for a plug-in.
Which of the following describes the HTML5 canvas API?
rect, circle and poly
Which of the following are accepted values for the <area> tag's shape attribute?
Code is executed by the Web server, not by the Web browser.
Which of the following is a characteristic of server-side languages?
A collection of variables stored in a series
Which of the following describes the programming concept of an array?
DHTML is both a front-end and a back-end solution.
Which of the following statements is true of Dynamic HTML (DHTML)?
detect browser type and version.
Using simple JavaScript code, you can use cookies to:
shape="poly"
Which attribute and value should you use if you need to define a hot spot that is neither rectangular nor circular?
It permits users to continue working with Web sites and Web documents even when a network connection is unavailable.
Which of the following describes the HTML5 offline Web application API?
Object-based
Which of the following language types does not allow for inheritance from one class to another?
Polymorphism
Which term describes the ability of a programming language to make an object behave differently or to take on different characteristics?
It can be used on either the client side or on the server side .
Which of the following characteristics is true of JavaScript?
if / then
Which programming statement executes a process only when a particular condition is true?
Procedural
Which term describes a style of programming that uses subprograms to accomplish tasks?
Statement
What is the term for a logical construct in programming that allows you to control the way information flows in the application?
Application programming interface (API)
What is the term for a set of universal commands, calls and functions that allows developers to communicate with an application or operating system?
Emulator
Which term describes a type of software that imitates a computer and then allows non-native software to run in a foreign environment?
if / then / else
Which programming statement executes a group of additional commands when a given condition is false?
The manifest tells the browser which files to store locally so the user can continue working without a network connection.
What is the purpose of the manifest when working with the HTML5 offline Web application API?
Include
Which term describes a set of files called a library that you can refer to in your code?
Web pages can be developed using both client-side scripting and server-side scripting technologies.
Which of the following statements is true of Web site development?
The client is responsible for presentation and business logic, and a server houses only the data.
Which of the following is characteristic of two-tier computing?
Document Object Model (DOM)
What is the W3C standard that describes the elements, or objects, within a document rendered by a Web browser?
Server-side include
What is the term for an instruction within an HTML page that directs the Web server to perform an action?
Array
Which of the following is a built-in JavaScript object that allows you to create a series of variables to later manipulate?
A combination of HTML, script, styles and the Document Object Model (DOM) that provides Web page interactivity
What is Dynamic HTML (DHTML)?
Transparent GIF
Which term do Web developers commonly use for an image that allows the Web page background to show through specified areas, providing the visual effect of blending in to the background of your Web page?
Variable
What is the programming term for a place in memory used to store information for later use?
The image will remain invisible or incomplete for some time.
What occurs when a user with a slow Internet connection attempts to download a non-interlaced image?
mobile devices
HTML5 APIs are used to create apps for:
Height and width
The HTML5 canvas API has only two attributes. Which are they?
the Web server and the database must recognize each other
For a database to work:
C
Most daemons (i.e., services) are written in which language?
Web application framework
What is the term for a set of software tools or code that is commonly used in the creation and management of online applications?
a scripting language.
To work with the Document Object Model (DOM) for any browser, you need to use:
Stock photographs
What is the term for images for which you can purchase the rights to use in printed material or on a Web site?
The DOM is a vendor-neutral standard.
Which of the following is true of the Document Object Model (DOM)?
Section 4
(50 cards)
coords="x1,y1,x2,y2"
Which of the following coords attribute values defines a rectangle?
PNG
Image layers are supported in which of the following file formats?
A photo-sharing Web site
What kind of Web site contains photographs that are copyrighted to the photographer from whom you must obtain permission to use the images?
Coordinates are dependent upon the pixel size of an image; if an image is resized, you must change the coordinates.
What is the relationship between hot spot coordinates and the pixel size of an image?
coords="x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4"
Which of the following coords attribute values defines a polygon?
top to bottom.
A non-interlaced image format is read from:
controls="controls"
Consider the following HTML code: <audio> <source src="audio.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /> <source src="audio.wav" type="audio/wav" /> <source src="audio.ogg" type="audio/ogg" /> Your browser does not support the HTML5 audio element. </audio> Which attribute and value must you add to the <audio> element to incorporate default audio operations such as play, pause, volume, etc.?
A W3C-recommended language that uses XML to describe graphics and graphical applications
What is Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)?
MP4, WebM and Ogg
The <video> element supports which three formats?
The appropriate browser plug-in
Which of the following is required to render Flash, Java or SVG data in a browser?
50 percent of the image.
When a user with a slow Internet connection downloads a non-interlaced image, the top of the image will appear when the browser has read:
The center of the circle
You are using an image map that is 180 pixels wide and 90 pixels high. You want to define a circular hot spot on the image using coordinates "90,45,30." What does the coordinate pair "90,45" represent?
HTML5 provides native support for animation, movies and other multimedia without the use of plug-ins.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the creation of animated images?
Image map
What is the term for a Web page graphic containing one or more clickable regions that, when clicked, link you to other pages or page sections?
The method attribute
Which <form> tag attribute uses the "get" and "post" values to specify how the browser will send form data to a Web server?
The <select> tag
When creating a Web form, which tag should you use to create a list from which users can choose one or more options?
GIF 89a and PNG.
The only Web-ready image file formats that support transparency are:
The file designated by the hot spot's URL reference will load.
Which choice correctly describes the effect of clicking a hot spot on an image map?
Hot spot
What term is often used for the clickable region on an image map that acts as a hyperlink?
Flash technology
Which of the following is a proprietary technology that manipulates vector-based graphics to create animated sequences?
a raw text string.
When you submit a Web form, the browser sends the information entered in this form to the Web server as:
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
Which of the following is an open standard for Web images that provides compression, searchable text and zooming features, in addition to animation?
The <map> tag
Which of the following should you use to define a client-side image map?
A drop-down list from which users can choose one response
Consider the following HTML code: <p>Are you CIW certified?</p> <select name="Certified" size="4"> <option>Not yet</option> <option>CIW Web Foundations Associate</option> <option>CIW Web Design Professional</option> <option>CIW Web Development Professional</option> </select> Which type of form field does this HTML code create?
Image interlacing
Which of the following techniques should you implement to make your pages more accessible to users with slower Internet connections?
use mathematical coordinates to create images and specify colors.
Vector graphics:
The poster attribute
Consider the following HTML code: <video width="360" height="270" controls="controls" poster="image.png"> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> <source src="video.webm" type="video/webm" /> <source src="video.ogg" type="video/ogg" /> Your browser does not support the HTML5 video element. </video> What attribute prevents the first frame of the video from displaying while the video is downloading?
The bottom-right corner of the hot spot
You are using an image map that is 180 pixels wide and 90 pixels high. You want to define a rectangular hot spot on the image using coordinates "0,45,90,90." What does the coordinate pair "90,90" represent?
loop="loop"
What attribute should you add to the <audio> element if you want your audio to play over and over again without stopping?
You can use up to 100 pairs of x,y coordinates to define a polygon.
Which choice correctly describes polygon hot spots on image maps?
To add video controls such as the play, pause, rewind and volume controls
For what should you use the controls attribute of the <video> element?
require CGI scripts
Client-side image maps are more common than server-side image maps because server-side image maps:
Vector graphics
Which type of graphical image can be shrunk without losing image quality?
File size will decrease and image quality will diminish.
Which choice correctly describes the effect of removing pixels and compressing bitmap graphic files?
The cols attribute
Which of the following should you use to specify the width in characters of a scrolling text box?
Digitized photographs
Which of the following is the most common type of bitmap seen on the Web?
The checked="checked" attribute and value
Which choice correctly specifies the attribute and value needed in an <input> tag for a group of radio buttons to designate a preselected option?
A group of square buttons from which users can choose multiple responses
Consider the following HTML code: <form> <p>Which skills can you offer a potential employer?</p> <input type="checkbox" name="Skills" value="HTML"/> HTML coding <input type="checkbox" name="Skills" value="GUI"/> GUI authoring tools <input type="checkbox" name="Skills" value="Design"/> Fundamental Web design <input type="checkbox" name="Skills" value="PMgmt"/> Project management <input type="checkbox" name="Skills" value="EComm"/> E-commerce solutions </form> Which type of form field does this XHTML code create?
GIF 87a, GIF 89a and PNG.
The only Web-ready image file formats that support interlacing are:
The distance in pixels from the top of the image to the top of the hot spot
You are using an image map that is 180 pixels wide and 90 pixels high. You want to define a rectangular hot spot on the image using coordinates "0,45,90,90." What does the coordinate 45 represent?
A CGI script parses and formats the raw text strings into a human-readable format.
What occurs when the Web server receives raw text strings from the client?
The <area> tag
Which HTML tag should you use to define a hot spot region on an image map?
left to right.
An interlaced image format is read from:
"picture element."
The term "pixel" is short for:
All form fields are cleared and set back to their default settings.
What occurs when a user clicks the Reset button on a Web form?
Logos and trademarks
On a corporate site, what is crucial for name recognition and branding?
The ability to manipulate components independently of the entire image
What is the advantage of designing an image in layers?
A technique that combines several images in a sequence that is rendered in rapid succession to simulate motion
What is image animation?
A technique that allows an image to progressively display in a browser as it downloads
What is image interlacing?
<input type="radio" name="Certifications" value="Associate"/> CIW Web Foundations Associate <input type="radio" name="Certifications" value="Professional"/> CIW Web Design Professional
Which HTML code will produce a Web-user form field that offers the user round buttons with mutually exclusive choices?
Section 5
(50 cards)
The method attribute
Which <form> tag attribute specifies the process required to send form data to a Web server?
<table border="1">
What table element attribute do you need to specify to add a border to a table?
Table row <tr> and table data <td>
Which of the following table element tags are required when you use the <table> tag to create a table?
Perl
Server-side CGI scripts are commonly written in which language?
The table caption
Which table element appears apart from the table itself, by default?
Older versions of FormMail could be fooled into sending e-mail to anyone.
Which of the following can be considered a disadvantage of using FormMail?
Ampersands ( & )
In a raw text string, which of the following is used to delimit name=value pairs?
The heading is located in a cell that spans three columns of the table.
Consider the following code snippet: <tr> <th colspan="3"> Site Development Associate </th> </tr> Which choice most accurately describes the result of the code?
Add the value="" attribute into any or all of the <option> tags.
When you create a select list, how can you specify to pass a value different from the text that appears in the list?
The border-collapse property
Which CSS table property should you use if you want to combine the borders of adjacent cells into a single border instead of separating them?
The number of items that will appear in the scrolling list box
Consider the following HTML code: <select name="Countries" multiple="multiple" size="8"> What does the size attribute control?
Text you enter will continue on one line beyond the scrolling text box border.
Which of the following occurs when you specify the wrap="soft" attribute and value for the <textarea> tag?
Text area
Which Web form field should you use to create a scrolling text field into which a user can enter multiple lines of text?
The number of items that will appear in the list by default will depend on the browser.
What happens if you omit the size attribute when you use the <select> tag to create a select list?
specify the visual width of the text box in characters.
When you create a text box field, you should use the size attribute to:
Web browser, CGI script, Web form and Web server with a CGI interpreter
Which choice lists the elements that are necessary for a CGI session?
in pixels.
Values for the CSS border-spacing and padding properties used for the <table> element can be specified:
By default, borders do not appear around tables.
Which choice correctly describes the relationship between tables and borders?
create text boxes, check boxes, radio buttons, and the Submit and Reset buttons.
When creating Web forms, you use the <input> tag to:
create as simple a form as possible.
If you are conducting search engine optimization (SEO), you should:
Resetting the form
Which of the following actions will redisplay Web form fields with their default values?
The form fields will render but users will not be able to submit any information.
In Microsoft Internet Explorer, what occurs on a Web form if you omit the closing </form> tag?
Check box
Which Web form field allows users to choose from among two or more non-exclusive options?
Submitting the form
Which of the following actions will upload user data from a Web form to the receiving server?
The radio buttons must share the same name attribute.
Radio buttons are reserved for two or more mutually exclusive options on a Web form. How do you ensure this exclusivity?
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are used for all form styles. Advanced features are now available for better control of validation and input control.
The main difference between form creation in HTML5 versus form creation in HTML 4.01 is:
specify the maximum number of characters a user can enter into the text box.
When you create a text box field, you should use the maxlength attribute to:
Between the <textarea> tags
If you want to specify default text for a text area box, where should you add the text that will appear as default text?
CAPTCHA
Which of the following is a sensible method of reducing spam submissions to Web forms you create?
The highest value takes precedence.
When you specify the height and width of table elements, what occurs when you set multiple values in multiple cells?
The data from all fields in the form is sent to be processed by the action specified in the <form> tag.
What occurs when a user clicks the Submit button on a Web form?
text box.
The most common form field used in designing Web forms is the:
Tables should be used where appropriate to format content, but not to structure Web pages.
According to HTML5 standards, which choice correctly describes the relationship between tables and Web page structure?
Client-side script
What is the term for code embedded into an HTML page and downloaded by a user to help process Web form input?
sends form information to you via e-mail.
FormMail is a CGI script that is designed to receive information from a Web form. FormMail is popular because it:
the type attribute.
When using the <input> tag, you designate the form field type by assigning the appropriate value to:
The action attribute
Which attribute is associated with the <form> element and is used to specify the name and location of the CGI script used to process the form?
Common Gateway Interface (CGI)
Which of the following is the de facto standard used to process Web forms?
multiple="multiple"
You are creating a select list for your Web form. You want to allow users to choose more than one response from your list. Which attribute and value should you add to the <select> tag to allow this?
Plus signs ( + )
In a raw text string, which of the following is used to replace spaces entered by the user?
The name attribute
Which <input> tag attribute organizes Web form information submitted by the user into the basic elements for a raw text string, which is then processed by the Web server?
The name attribute
Which attribute is shared by all Web form field elements?
The <textarea> tag
When creating a Web form, which of the following should you use to create a scrolling text field into which users can enter multiple lines of text?
A Browse button so users can select and upload files to your site
Consider the following HTML code: <input type="file" name="File"/> What does this code create on a Web form?
To place default text inside the text box
For what should you use the value attribute when creating a text box field?
The user must enter the data into the Web form and submit it.
Which of the following must occur before a CGI script can process Web form data?
The text-align property
With which CSS table property can you specify values of left, center, right and justify?
The <td> tag
Which of the following defines the content of table cells?
Radio button
Which Web form field allows users to choose from among two or more mutually exclusive options?
preselect as many check boxes as you like.
By adding the checked="checked" attribute and value into the <input> tag for a group of check boxes, you can:
Section 6
(50 cards)
The hash ( # )
When you create an internal hyperlink with the anchor element, what symbol must you use in the href attribute to tell the browser to look for a target within the current document?
To reference another area within the same Web page
When developing your own Web pages, when should you use an internal hyperlink?
<a href="http://www.habitat.org"> Habitat </a>
Which of the following examples uses the correct syntax for the anchor element?
It links to an internal anchor in an external file.
Consider the following HTML code: <a href="http://www.habitat.org/support/default.aspx#DonateOnline"> habitat.jpg </a> What does the internal hyperlink in this example do?
White
What color does the mixture of red, green and blue light on a monitor screen produce?
The href attribute
When you create an internal hyperlink, you create the link that points to the bookmark using the anchor tag with which attribute?
your directory structure persists.
When you upload your Web site to a Web server, the file references can remain unchanged as long as:
The border-spacing property
Which of the following CSS table properties determines the amount of space between the borders of adjacent cells?
Partial URL
Which of the following assumes the current document's path so that all references are made from the document's current directory?
in which the more an image is compressed, the more its quality is reduced.
Lossy compression is a compression technology:
10.
In hexadecimal code, the number 16 is represented as:
The vertical-align property
With which CSS table property can you specify values of top, bottom and middle?
contains a full path to a resource, including the protocol indicator.
An absolute URL:
One simple change to the style sheet will change all elements across the site.
Which of the following can be considered a benefit of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)?
The id attribute
When you create an internal hyperlink with the anchor element, which attribute should you use to define the area of the Web page to which the hyperlink will link?
Manually update the code to delete or modify invalid links.
You can use automatic link-checking software to identify invalid hyperlinks. If you find invalid links, what should you do next?
Implementing a liquid design layout using CSS
Which of the following is considered to be the preferred method of designing Web pages?
horizontally to the left and vertically to the center of the cell.
By default, content in a table data cell is aligned:
If you list multiple fonts in the font-family property, the next font will attempt to render if the first font is not supported.
CSS allows you to change the typeface of text. Which of the following statements about the font-family property is true?
Curly braces ( { } )
In a CSS document, within what must you enclose properties and values when you define a rule for a specified selector?
The graphic image defined by the image tag will become a hyperlink.
What occurs when you surround an image tag with opening and closing anchor tags?
obtaining permission from the owner of the site to which you want to link.
You should create external hyperlinks only after
The <tr> tag
Which of the following defines a single table row?
The page text that will be affected by the anchor element
Consider the following anchor element: <a href="http://www.habitat.org"> Habitat </a> In this example, to what does "Habitat" refer?
display a graphical image on a Web page.
You use the <img> tag to:
will render consistently in any browser or with any operating system.
The browser-safe color palette is a standard of 216 colors that:
Local hyperlinks
Which of the following should you use when you develop your own Web pages and want to link them to form a site?
The href attribute
When you create a hyperlink with the anchor element, which of the following should you use to specify the target of the link?
A table cell
The colspan and rowspan attributes of the <td> and <th> tags specify the number of columns and rows, respectively, that a certain element occupies. What is that element?
The target of the hyperlink
Consider the following anchor element: <a href="http://www.habitat.org"> Habitat </a> In this example, to what does "http://www.habitat.org" refer?
White
What color does the hexadecimal value #FFFFFF represent?
The <a> element
Which of the following do you use to create a hyperlink in an HTML document?
section on the same Web page
An internal hyperlink is a link you can use to jump to another:
aligns content vertically in all table elements.
The CSS vertical-align property used for table elements:
Because most users simply scan pages quickly looking for specific information or links to it
Why should you use succinct wording on Web pages, especially the home page, when designing your site?
All hyperlinks that link to that page become invalid.
What occurs when a referenced page is moved or deleted, or if page content is changed and all anchors are renamed or lost?
Internal hyperlink
What is the term for a hyperlink you create to link one point to another in the same Web page?
The browser will look for an external file by the name specified in the id attribute.
When you create an internal hyperlink with the anchor element, what occurs if you omit the hash ( # ) from the href attribute?
the amount of space between cell data and the cell border.
The CSS padding property of the <table> element determines:
Black
What color does the hexadecimal value #000000 represent?
the absolute URL, including the protocol indicator, for the Web page to which you want to link.
In order to create an external hyperlink, you must determine:
The src and alt attributes
Which attributes are required for the <img> tag in HTML?
The link's specified destination will appear.
By default, what occurs when a user clicks a hyperlink in a browser?
The row heading is located in a cell that vertically spans five rows of the table.
Consider the following code snippet: <tr> <th rowspan="5"> Site Development Associate </th> </tr> Which choice most accurately describes the result of the code?
External hyperlink
Which term describes a hyperlink you create from a file on your system to a separate file on the Internet?
Local hyperlink
Which term describes a hyperlink that links one file on your hard drive to another file on your hard drive?
aligns content horizontally in all table elements.
The CSS text-align property used for table elements:
External hyperlinks
Which of the following should you use on your Web pages when you want to reference pages on other Web sites?
Blue and underlined
What is the default appearance of hyperlinks in the browser?
both horizontally and vertically to the center of the cell.
By default, content in a table header cell is aligned:
Section 7
(50 cards)
Cascading Style Sheets
Which technology enables you to place formatting instructions in an external text file to determine the look and feel for a Web page or site?
all content to be displayed on the page through the user agent.
The opening <body> and closing </body> tags encompass:
Because heading styles are automatically preceded and followed by paragraph breaks
Why should you avoid placing paragraph breaks around heading styles in your HTML code?
a stand-alone non-empty tag.
Consider the following line from an HTML document: <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"/> This code shows an example of:
display preformatted tabular data if you have no time to format it.
You can use the <pre> tag to:
<h1><em> Site Development Associate </em></h1>
Which of the following is an example of correct HTML tag nesting?
an element, an attribute and a value.
HTML markup tags consist of:
A rule
Consider the following code from a CSS document: body {color: teal; font: white;} This code is an example of what?
Single line breaks
What automatically separates individual list items when you create an ordered or numbered list?
The rule will be ignored.
What happens when you place a CSS rule between the / and / characters?
bottom
What is the default value for aligning images relative to text using CSS?
The alt attribute
Which <img> tag attribute specifies alternative text to appear while a graphic is loading, or in place of the graphic in non-graphical browsers?
To reference a style sheet for the page
For what should you use the <link> tag in the <head> section of your HTML document?
Insert non-breaking spaces.
Which technique should you use to indent a paragraph or create additional spaces between words on an HTML page?
The background-color property
Which property can you add to the body selector in an external CSS file to specify the color of the page background?
A semicolon ( ; )
In a style sheet, what must you use to separate multiple declarations for one selector within a rule?
a line break.
The <br/> tag defines:
Any element to which designated styles are applied
What is a CSS selector?
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)
Which Web image format is best suited for line art, custom drawings and navigational images?
Color combinations can convey the personality of the site by imposing tone and mood.
Which of the following is true about the color combinations you use for your Web site?
Installing multiple browsers
You are preparing to begin developing your Web page code. Which step will help you test your code in various environments?
The font will display as a default font face.
What happens if you specify a font name in an external CSS file that a user's system does not support?
The alt attribute
Which attribute should you use with the <img> tag to specify the text to display if a user has configured his or her browser not to display images?
add a horizontal line to a Web page.
You use the <hr> tag to:
You must start the escape sequence with an ampersand ( & ) and end with a semicolon ( ; ).
You can include non-keyboard characters in Web pages, such as © and ®, by entering a special HTML code for each character, called the escape sequence. With what characters must you start and end the escape sequence?
Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
Generally, which Web image format should you use if you want the highest image quality?
Your page will not validate with a markup validator.
What will happen if you neglect to include a <!DOCTYPE> tag in your HTML document?
An element
Which of the following is required in an HTML tag?
a paragraph.
The opening <p> and closing </p> tags define:
a:link
Which attribute of the anchor (<a>) element determines the color of unvisited hyperlinks?
non-keyboard characters.
The HTML code < and > are examples of:
Six
How many heading styles are defined for HTML?
The opening <html> and closing </html> tags
Between which tags must all HTML code for a document reside?
Older browsers do not render the PNG format.
Which of the following can be considered a disadvantage of the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) format?
External CSS classes
Which of the following would be the best method to use for floating images to the left and right of text in HTML5 if you are developing sites with multiple pages?
Heading level 4
Which HTML heading style renders text the same size as normal text?
the higher the numeric value representing a color, the lighter that color will be.
In RGB code:
The computer will compensate by dithering.
What will occur if your HTML code asks for a color that the browser or operating system cannot support?
with a 3-D shading effect.
By default, horizontal rules display:
container tags.
Good coding practice requires you to use:
Because <strong> can be used both to denote bold text when printed and strongly spoken text when output through an audio device
Why is it preferable to use <strong> in lieu of <b> to apply the bold text style?
The <b> element applies the bold font style, whereas <strong> applies a heavier weight to the text relative to the surrounding text.
Text surrounded by the <b> and <strong> tags both result in bold text. How do the tags differ?
The <nav> structure element
HTML5 with CSS has introduced specific elements to structure Web pages. In which structure element should you include hypertext menus to access various pages of the Web site?
To avoid distorting the image
Why should you maintain an image's relative measurements if you resize it?
Headings (h1 through h6) should be used whenever possible instead of the font-size property.
CSS allows you to change the size of text. Which of the following statements about the font-size property is true?
The text will be "commented out" and will not appear on the Web page.
What happens when you place text between the <!-- and --> tags in your HTML source code?
The page will render without the image file, and a small box with an X will appear in its place.
What happens when you place an image file in a subdirectory and neglect to reference the subdirectory in the <img> tag's src attribute?
The <title> tag
With which of the following should you specify the text that will appear when your Web page is bookmarked or added to a browser's Favorites folder?
Container tags
Which HTML tag type consists of a pair of opening and closing tags?
Because XHTML will render the additional spaces or hard returns, which may affect the placement of the image on the page
Why should you avoid adding spaces or hard returns within an <img> tag?
Section 8
(50 cards)
an unordered list.
A bulleted list is considered to be:
HTML pages are placed in a directory, and all images and files used in that page are stored in subfolders with the same name.
When creating your Web pages, you should consider the site's structure because your files will be uploaded to a server eventually. How are Web site files typically structured?
The <blockquote> tag
Which HTML tag should you use if you want to center and indent a block of text?
a container tag.
Consider the following line from an HTML document: <title> Site Development Associate</title> This code shows an example of:
How well the Web site adheres to branding standards
If your Web development team includes a marketing representative, which of the following would probably be of most concern to that person?
text-level elements.
Tags that format text as bold or italic are known as:
This code will create a bulleted list.
Consider the following code: <h1>CIW Site Development Associate Skills </h1> <ul> <li>Project Management</li> <li>HTML Coding</li> <li>GUI Authoring</li> </ul> Which of the following statements about this code is true?
You have more choices in the configuration.
Which of the following is typically an advantage to configuring your own hosting server over using an ISP or a cloud service provider?
Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) and Extensible Markup Language (XML)
Which of the following are metalanguages?
create a medium that would provide for the transition from HTML to XML.
The main goal of Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) is to:
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
What is the term for rules in an external text file that determine how to display HTML elements in your Web pages?
A text editor
Which of the following can you use to create markup language code (e.g., HTML)?
Trademark
What is the term for a unique word, phrase or symbol that is claimed or officially registered by an organization with the government?
To ensure that the pages render properly in all browsers
Why should you test Web pages using multiple Web browsers during site development?
Because you will be working with various file types that may have the same or similar names
When you prepare your development environment to create Web page code, why should you set file preferences to view file name extensions?
obtain a consensus of opinion about changes from customers, upper management, sales, and marketing, then obtain appropriate stakeholder approval.
Before making any changes to an active Web site, you should:
After the element name (before the closing wicket)
Where is the slash ( / ) character placed in a stand-alone non-empty HTML tag?
Wireframe
Which site planning tool describes an outline for a Web presence?
an entire paragraph.
A block-level element is a markup element that affects at least:
Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
Which service provides the ability to automate the planning and operations of an entire organization?
The <!DOCTYPE> tag
Which of the following specifies the markup language and version used by your HTML file?
A graphical user interface (GUI) editor
Which of the following can you use to create HTML pages without writing any code manually?
HTML5, CSS and JavaScript.
The HTML Web development "trifecta" consists of:
home page.
The default or starting page of a Web site is called the:
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Which of the following was enacted to protect the civil rights of people with disabilities, and includes mandates that electronic information be accessible to people with disabilities?
an ordered list.
A numbered list is considered to be:
Ensuring that all pages and page elements can be rendered by audio screen readers
Which of the following accommodates Web users with vision impairment?
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
What does Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) use to describe a document's visual layout?
Markup language
What is the term for a series of commands used to format, organize and describe information on a Web page?
Update dead links and remove unused pages.
Which of the following can be considered a site management task after a Web site becomes active?
The DTD file is no longer required in HTML5.
Which of the following statements about HTML5 is true?
The line breaks between elements make the code easy to read, which is considered good coding practice.
Consider the following HTML code: <h1>CIW Site Development Associate Skills </h1> <ul> <li>Project Management</li> <li>HTML Coding</li> <li>GUI Authoring</li> </ul> Which of the following statements about this code is true?
Because it is a command-line text-only Web browser that can be used with software that renders text into voice
Why is Lynx often used by those who are visually impaired?
purpose and intended audience for a Web site, and provides a rough outline of the pages needed.
A storyboard is a document that describes the:
Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)
Which of the following describe the data from which Web pages are created, but do not format Web pages?
Disabled people need to be able to use development tools.
Which of the following is a Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) concern?
The <meta> tag
A character set is the group of symbols used to render text on a page. In which of the following should you specify the character set for an HTML document?
Lynx
Which of the following is a command-line text-only Web browser?
have a strong, central theme aimed at a distinct audience.
Generally, successful Web sites:
You must provide text-based alternatives to all non-text content (e.g., Java applets).
Which of the following is an Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliance factor?
A third party may help ensure clarity in meetings that include technical and non-technical participants.
When conducting a Web development project meeting, why might it be useful to have a third party deliver a summary of progress?
To accommodate an international audience
Which of the following is the most appropriate reason to create multiple Web sites in various languages?
To protect your organization's trade secrets or intellectual property from being revealed without your consent
Why should you use a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) when you outsource Web development work to workers in remote locations?
Copyright
What is the term for the legal ownership of expression by an author?
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
What does Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) use to organize the data on a Web page?
one character.
The smallest unit that a text-level element can affect is:
Installing a third-party plug-in to include video
Which of the following is no longer necessary when you use HTML5 to develop Web pages?
an empty tag.
Consider the following line from an HTML document: Site Development Associate<br> This code shows an example of:
are not case-sensitive but should always be typed in lowercase letters.
HTML tags:
HTML 4.01 Frameset
Which HTML 4.01 flavor must you use to place Web pages inside each other to create separate panes in the browser window?
Section 9
(50 cards)
drag-and-drop
Functionality that allows a user to grab an object and move it to a different location on a computer screen.
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
Which of the following is traditionally the standard markup language on the Web?
Co-location
Which hosting solution is characterized by a service provider that allocates space for your equipment but does not provide the server hardware?
Application Programming Interface (API)
A set of universal commands, calls and functions that allows developers to communicate with an application or operating system.
Your organization runs the risk of receiving a bad reputation as a spammer.
What can be considered a drawback of obtaining feedback about your Web site by conducting customer surveys via e-mail?
Smalltalk
A programming language that pioneered object-oriented programming. Not popularly used in Web development.
Transport Layer Security (TLS)
A protocol based on SSL 3.0 that provides authentication and encryption, used by most servers for secure exchanges over the Internet.
application cache
A directory on a computer where applications, such as Internet apps, can be stored and run without access to the original application.
business-to-consumer (B2C)
An e-commerce model in which a Web-based business sells products and/or services to consumers or end users.
What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG)
(pronounced whiz-ee-wig) A user-friendly editing format in which the file being edited is displayed as it will appear in the browser.
Troll
What is the term for a Web user who publishes comments or submits feedback simply to annoy or anger?
Web feed
A data format for delivering Web content that is updated frequently.
inline images
Images rendered in a Web page.
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act
Which of the following requires that all electronic and information technology developed, procured, maintained or used specifically by federal agencies be comparably accessible to users with disabilities?
3-D Secure
An XML-based protocol used by credit card companies to add security to online credit and debit card transactions.
spam
Unsolicited and unwanted e-mail messages; the online equivalent of junk mail.
site map
A brief, hierarchical representation of a Web site that enables visitors to quickly identify areas of the site and navigate to them.
consumer-to-consumer (C2C)
An e-commerce model in which individual consumers sell products or services to other consumers.
bandwidth
The amount of information, sometimes called traffic, that can be carried on a network at one time. The total capacity of a line. Also, the rate of data transfer over a network connection; measured in bits per second.
Request for Comments (RFC)
A document published by the IETF that details information about standardized Internet protocols and those in various development stages.
Account information, IP addresses, DNS server names, and file and directory location instructions
What specific information would you need to obtain from an ISP or cloud service provider whose hosting services you wanted to use?
client
An individual computer connected to a network. Also, a system or application (such as a Web browser or user agent) that requests a service from another computer (the server) and is used to access files or documents.
pay per click (PPC)
An Internet marketing technique that enables you to list your site high in search engine rankings by advertising on keywords that describe your product or service.
canvas
An HTML5 Application Programming Interface (API) used for rendering visual images on the fly by providing scripts with a bitmap canvas.
A language that is used to create other languages
What is a metalanguage?
unethical.
Providing a link from your Web site to another site without permission is considered:
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
An Internet protocol used to transfer files between computers; allows file transfer without corruption or alteration.
allow you to modify your HTML code manually.
Graphical user interface (GUI) HTML editor applications:
XMLHttpRequest
An Application Programming Interface (API) that is used to transfer XML and other text data between a Web server and browser.
business-to-business (B2B)
An e-commerce model in which a Web-based business sells products and/or services to other businesses.
T1
A digital carrier that transmits data at a speed of 1.544 Mbps.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
A protocol that provides authentication and encryption, used by most servers for secure exchanges over the Internet. Superseded by Transport Layer Security (TLS).
brand
A concept or collection of symbols associated with a product, service or person.
demographics
The study of groups of people. Specifically, the practice of gathering statistical data by studying populations based on characteristics such as age, income and education.
Dynamic HTML (DHTML)
An umbrella term that describes the combination of HTML, script, styles and the Document Object Model (DOM) to provide Web page interactivity.
The DTD contains a set of rules to which you want your HTML document to conform.
What is the purpose of a Document Type Definition (DTD)?
customs
National departments responsible for controlling items entering and leaving the country.
cookie
A text file that contains information sent between a server and a client to help maintain state and track user activities. Cookies can reside in memory or on a hard drive.
Web analytics
The practice of collecting data and studying user behavior in an attempt to increase market share and sales.
podcast
The use of audio or video digital-media files that are distributed through Web feeds to subscribed users.
Structured Query Language (SQL)
A language used to create and maintain professional, high performance corporate databases.
search engine optimization (SEO)
The process of improving the volume and quality of traffic to a Web site by structuring content to improve search engine ranking. A specific activity of Internet marketing.
electronic commerce (e-commerce)
The integration of communications, data management and security capabilities to allow organizations and consumers to exchange information related to the sale of good and services.
Mobile devices have smaller screens that are used to view Web pages previously viewed only on much larger PC monitors.
Why has the advent of mobile devices caused Web designers to modify their existing sites or create alternative sites?
drop zone
An area of a Web page that has been defined as a place where dragged items can be placed.
emulator
A type of software that imitates a computer then allows non-native software to run in a foreign environment. Sometimes also a hardware device.
Web 2.0
A concept referring to the changing trends in the use of WWW technology and Web design that have led to the development of information-sharing and collaboration capabilities.
Ajax
A programming methodology that uses a number of existing technologies together and enables Web applications to make incremental updates to the user interface without the need to reload the browser page.
An ISP provides bandwidth and possibly Web server space, whereas a cloud service provider provides more complex services such as software-as-a-service (SaaS), backup services and database connectivity.
What is the difference between an ISP and a cloud service provider?
mailing list server
An e-mail server that regularly sends e-mail messages to a specified list of users.
Section 10
(50 cards)
Add the multiple="multiple" attribute and value to the <select> element.
Consider the following example code from a Web form: What is your favorite hobby? <select name="Hobby"> <option> Kayaking </option> <option> Swimming </option> <option> Fishing </option> <option value="NoneAbove" > None of the Above </option> </select> You have been directed to change this form field so that users can select more than one option from this list. In addition to rewording the page text, which change must you make to the code?
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)
A protocol that enables operating systems to map file name extensions to corresponding applications. Also used by applications to automatically process files downloaded from the Internet.
A compiler
A member of your Web development team has created an application using the C++ programming language. The code for the program is currently in a text file. What is required to process this text file information into an executable application?
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Software that is hosted centrally on the Internet and accessed by users with a Web browser.
manifest
A list of the files that are needed for the Web application to work offline.
Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
Your company wants to partner with another company and share information. However, you do not want members of the other company to reveal any of your company's important information, such as trade secrets. To this end, they have just signed a document that protects your company's trade secrets and intellectual property, and also stipulates penalties if information is improperly revealed. Which type of document is this?
they are often looking for very specific information.
As you develop a Website for mobile devices, it is important to prioritize the content you include in the web pages. When users are viewing a Website with a mobile device:
troll
A Web user who publishes negative comments or submits feedback simply to annoy or anger.
geolocation
The ability to determine a user's location. Web sites can use this information to enhance the user experience and provide location-based services.
The <!DOCTYPE> tag
While reviewing some Web page code, you notice that the HTML is written in all lowercase letters. You are not sure which version of markup language was used to create the page. Which part of the page's code can you check to verify the HTML version?
GIF 89a and PNG
Which Web-ready image file formats support animation?
Cloud Computing
Software, infrastructure and platform services that are hosted by a remote data center and provided to organizations or individuals over the Internet.
on-site Web analytics.
You use trend analysis software to analyze server logs and tag Web pages to determine exactly how long a visitor used a page. These tasks are examples of:
Web application framework
A set of software tools or code that is commonly used in the creation and management of online applications.
Smaller screens are used to view Web pages previously viewed only on much larger PC monitors.
You are developing pages for your company's Web site. You want to ensure that the pages are easily viewable on mobile devices. Which factor must you consider when developing the pages?
A cloud service provider
Your Web team has been assigned to quickly develop a Web site. You have the necessary site designers, but you do not have a systems administrator available. You need someone to supply a Web server, bandwidth, and advanced Web and database connectivity. Which of the following can best help you?
A cookie
An end user has just entered his authentication information into a browser. The site has automatically stored this information on the end user's hard drive. The site has also stored this user's preferences, so that the next time he visits the site, his user name and preferences will be automatically retrieved. What is most often used to store this information on the hard drive?
<img> tag, alt attribute
Marcel is inserting images into an HTML page. When he previews the page, the images render well. But when he tries to validate his page, the code will not validate. Which image-insertion tag and attribute are required in order for Marcel's HTML5 page to validate without error?
Use document structure tags to lay out the page, and use a table to organize the insurance plan information.
The HR Department has asked your Web team to create a Web page for the company's intranet site that will compare the company's three different employee insurance plan options. What is the most effective way to accomplish this?
user agent
Any application, such as a Web browser, mobile phone, smartphone or help engine, that renders HTML for display to users.
graphical user interface (GUI)
A program that provides visual navigation with menus and screen icons, and performs automated functions when users click command buttons.
offline Web application
Permits the user to continue working with Web sites and Web documents even when a network connection is unavailable.
Update the site using a single W3C language standard consistently, such as HTML5 or XHTML.
Zack developed his corporation's intranet site using proprietary HTML language extensions based on the company's current browser at the time. The company has recently updated its systems to include the use of a new browser. Now the intranet site that Zack developed no longer renders its content consistently. What should Zack do to ensure that this site's content renders consistently going forward, regardless of the browser used?
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
A markup language that describes document content instead of adding structure or formatting to document content. A simplified version of SGML.
Explaining capabilities of the Web server and database to the marketing team
Which activity is most likely to be necessary during a Web site planning meeting?
The W3C validator at http://validator.w3.org
You are developing pages using HTML5 for a small business' new Web site. Which HTML validator is best for you to perform a final check before you publish the site?
She can preview the page with all the browsers installed on her computer or device.
Sage is developing a Web page using a GUI HTML editor. She wants to use the GUI editor to preview the page as she develops it. Which of the following is true?
<table>
You have created a Web page in HTML. When it fails W3C validation, you try changing the HTML standard to make your code more compliant. But the page fails W3C validation tests each time, regardless of standard. Which element that you used to structure the page is failing to validate?
Mobile Web sites
Your company wants to establish a mobile Web presence. Which of the following offers mobile-friendly content to the widest possible audience?
trouble ticket
A record of a problem related to a service provided by an ISP or cloud service provider. Used to record receipt of a complaint and track resolution of the problem.
object-based
Similar to object-oriented programming languages, but does not allow for inheritance from one class to another.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
A technology that allows greater style definition and formatting control of HTML elements. Formatting can be placed within the HTML or called remotely from an external style sheet.
wireframing
The process of developing an outline for a Web presence.
metalanguage
A language used for defining other languages.
<nav>, <article>, <aside>, <header>, <footer>
Prior to HTML5, structuring a Web site using style sheets with the <div> tag and its id attribute has been an acceptable practice to govern the document's structure. HTML5 has introduced five new elements for more effective document structuring. Which choice correctly lists these five HTML5 structure elements?
Verifying that all hyperlinks are valid
Which of the following activities is essential to maintaining a Web site so that end users do not feel that the Web site is neglected or lacks maintenance?
Storyboard
Pax has been hired by a small business to develop its Web site. He begins the project by creating a document that specifies the basic requirements for the site. This document defines the site's purpose and specifies the company's audience. It also directs the site navigation so that it makes sense from a user's point of view. What is the name of the document that Pax created?
The data, the business logic, and the presentation of data
Which choice lists the three elements generally involved in an n-tier solution?
on the fly
Dynamically created Web page content, as opposed to pre-defined, static content.
href
The HTML <area> tag, which defines the coordinates of an image map, uses which of the following attributes?
Inheritance
Using a linked style sheet, you have modified the look and feel of an HTML page. You noticed that the rules you applied remain in force unless explicitly overruled using other styles. Which term describes this phenomenon?
255,0,0
What is the RGB code for the color red?
Document Type Definition (DTD)
A set of rules contained in a simple text file that defines the structure, syntax and vocabulary as it relates to tags and attributes for a corresponding document
Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)
A metalanguage used to create other languages, including HTML and XHTML.
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
markup language
To explain the purpose of code sections to other developers
Mia is a Web developer working on a Web team that is currently coding some new pages for their company's site. As she creates each page, Mia adds comments to her code. Why?
The method attribute of the <form> element
You are creating a Web form in HTML5 for your site. You want to make sure you code it correctly to process data. You have included the action attribute in the <form> element. What else do you need to include?
Close the <html> tag.
Consider the following HTML code: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" title="stylesheet"/> <title> This is an HTML5 document </title> </head> <body bgcolor="teal"> <p>Hello, world</p> </body> What change would be necessary to make this code validate as HTML5?
To allow data to be interchanged with all types of applications
Extensible Markup Language (XML) can be used for which purpose?
Branding and marketing
Your Web team is developing a new site for your company. As you are validating design issues, you review the pages' adherence to organizational design standards. What do these standards support?
Section 11
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