the Senate member, elected by the Senate, who stands in as president of the Senate in the absence of the vice president
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fillibuster
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a method of defeating a bill in the Senate by stalling the legislative process and preventing a vote
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administrative staff
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member of a lawmaker's personal staff who runs the lawmaker's office, supervises the schedule, and gives advice
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committee staff
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the people who work for House and Senate committees
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Subcommittee
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a group within a standing committee that specializes in a subcategory of its standing committee's responsibility
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standing committee
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a permanent committee in Congress that oversees bills that deal with certain kinds of issues
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Legislative staff
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a member of a lawmaker's personal staff who makes certain that the lawmaker is well informed about proposed legislation
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caseworker
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a member of a lawmaker's personal staff who handles requests for help from constituents
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select committee
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a temporary committee formed to study one specific issue and report its findings to the House or Senate
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seniority system
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a system that gives the member of the majority party with the longest uninterrupted service on a particular committee the leadership of that committee
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personal staff
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the people who work directly for individual senators and representatives
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unanimous consent
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a motion by all members of the Senate who are present to set aside formal rules and consider a bill from the calendar
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cloture resolution
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a procedure that allows each senator to speak only one hour on a bill under debate
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conference committee
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a temporary joint committee set up when the House and the Senate have passed different versions of the same bill
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hold
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motions placed on a bill in the Senate that alert party leaders that if unanimous consent were to be sought, they would object
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joint committee
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a committee that consists of members from both the House and Senate, formed to act as a study group that reports back to the House and Senate on a topic or bill