Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope.
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capital intensive
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An economic activity that requires lots of capital, or investment money with which to buy big machines.
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domestic
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related to your home country
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manufacturing and processing
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The economic activity of turning raw materials like cotton and trees into finished products tshirts and furniture.
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multinational corporation
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Large businesses that have various parts of their company in different parts of the world.
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services
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Actions or activities that one person performs for another.
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economy
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the process or system by which goods and services are produced, sold, and bought in a country or region
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informational technology
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The use of technology to move and process information.
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foreign
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related to a country other than your own
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textiles
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industry that uses cloth like making clothes, sheets, blankets, curtains, etc. It was one of the first industries to industrialize and very labor intensive.
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secondary economic activity
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The part of the economy that deals with manufacturing: turning raw materials like cotton into products like a tshirt.
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economic interdependence
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A condition in which countries have strong economic ties and depend on each other for resources, technology, trade, and investment.
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outsourcing/offshoring
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the sending away of jobs to another country to be done more cheaply.
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import
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Bringing (goods or services) into a country from abroad for sale.
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sweatshops
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Factories in poor countries (LDCs) with low wages, long hours, and sometimes terrible working conditions.
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market
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Any kind of arrangement where buyers and sellers of a particular good, service, or resource are linked together to carry out an exchange.
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labor intensive
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An economic activity that requires a lot of workers.
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export
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A good or service produced in the home country and sold in another country.
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more developed countries (MDC)
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rich country
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international trade
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Exchanging goods and services between countries.
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tertiary economic activity
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The part of the economy that deals with basic services like retail, accounting, education, low-level government jobs, etc.
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subsidies
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government money to certain industries to help them stay in business or to keep prices on a good or service low
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quinary economic activity
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The decision-makers of an economy: this can include high-level administrations in companies and governmental organizations.
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free trade
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international exchange of goods and services with limited tariffs (taxes)
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tariffs
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taxes on imported or exported goods and services.
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less developed countries (LDC)
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poor country
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quaternary economic activity
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The part of the economy that deals with high-level information-based services that require high expertise in research and development: for example, biomedical services, cutting edge technologies, aerospace, etc.
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primary economic activity
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The part of the economy that works with materials from the earth such as mining, fishing, forestry, and especially agriculture.
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international division of labor
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the new worldwide manufacturing system where goods and services are designed and managed in wealthier countries, produced in poorer countries for cheaper and shipped all over the world using container ships.