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Objective C Java Biology

memorize.ai (lvl 286)

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Section 1

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (30)

Section 1

(30 cards)

Substrate

Front

The molecule that an enzyme changes

Back

Catabolic

Front

Break down of food to create energy. (Bigger molecules into smaller molecules)

Back

Minerals

Front

INORGANIC compounds needed to build strong bones and teeth, also helps nervous system

Back

Small Intestine

Front

This organs job is absorption

Back

BAD fat

Front

Saturated fat

Back

Excretion

Front

Eliminates unused nutrients (wastes)

Back

Fats (lipids)

Front

Monomer is fatty acids

Back

Energy

Front

What the cells can use the nutrients for in order to support everyday functions

Back

Anabolic

Front

Uses energy from food to make larger molecules from smaller ones

Back

Sodium

Front

Helps regulate blood pressure, blood volume, pH levels, etc (Too much leads to heart problems)

Back

Accessory digestive organs

Front

Salivary glands, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas (Food does not pass through)

Back

Pepsin

Front

Enzyme released to chemically break down protein

Back

Villi

Front

Long hairs that absorb the nutrients into the bloodstream.

Back

Nutrients

Front

Components of foods that an organism uses to survive and grow

Back

Lapase

Front

Enzyme that breaks down fat

Back

Protein

Front

Monomer is amino acids

Back

Denature

Front

When enzyme loses shape

Back

Food

Front

What we eat to get our nutrients

Back

Carbohydrates

Front

Monomer is monosaccharides

Back

Esophogus

Front

Organ where no digestion occurs

Back

Fiber

Front

Lower glucose levels, lower blood cholesterol, helps food move through digestive tract. (Cannot Digest)

Back

Temperature & pH

Front

Influential enzyme factors

Back

Large Intestine

Front

Absorbs water and vitamins, Eliminates waste the body does not need.

Back

Vitamins

Front

ORGANIC compounds needed for metabolism and to make red blood cells

Back

Chemical Digestion

Front

Enzymes break large molecules into smaller molecules

Back

Major digestive organs

Front

Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine

Back

Absorption

Front

Absorbs nutrients from our food and drinks into our bloodstream

Back

GOOD fat

Front

Unsaturated fat

Back

Mechanical Digestion

Front

Making bigger pieces into smaller pieces. Chewing and churning food in stomach and intestines.

Back

Salivary Amylase

Front

Enzyme released in saliva that chemically breaks down carbohydrates

Back