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how do you override the css in the main style sheet for a few pages.

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HTML Web Dev

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Mar 1, 2020

Cards (41)

Section 1

(41 cards)

how do you override the css in the main style sheet for a few pages.

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insert css in the head: <style type="text/css"> p {font-weight: normal; color: gray; } h1 {color: black; } </style>

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attribute: text-align

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put inside an element that has the following: used for centering inline elements or text

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Default widths for all block-level elements are all

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%100

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what is the span tag? <span> </span>

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it does nothing, but it's useful if you want to put ATTRIBUTES inside of it (such as CLASS or ID)

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and here is the link

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<a href="#top">link</a>

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Block-level elements

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used to format whole blocks of text — they stand out on their own, spanning the available screen-width and usually adding line breaks before and after themselves.

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ex. {display: inline;}

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displays as an inline element

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<a name="top"></a>

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you place this where you want the link to go

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two types of html elements

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block level elements, inline elements

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img attributes

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the following

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when do you use class and id

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class is for more than 1 element id is used for only 1 element.

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how do you make a nice line across the screen?

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<hr /> stands for: Horizontal Rule

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height and width attributes

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when the page loads, this is the size of the box where the image will be placed(after it has been downloaded)

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hspace and vspace="10"

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give space to your images

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aligning images

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use float float="left" image is on the left float="right" image is on the right

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another way to write : href="folder/index.html"

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href="folder/"

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the display property

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changes the way an element is displayed; an inline element can display like a block-level element or vice-versa

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you must have these in the following order: a:link { } a:visited { } a:hover { } a:active { }

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Love/Hate

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naming html files, folders, images

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use lowercase

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<br>

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line break, skips a line

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get all the links that occur in your navigation bar (which you've defined as <div id="navigation"> to be white

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div#navigation a {color: white; }

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make stronger lines

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<hr size="4" noshade>

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<p>

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skip a line then start a new paragraph

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alternatives to using id and class

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contextual style

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how many cells must each row contain

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equal number

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center text

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the style text-align=:""

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p strong {color: red; }

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all strong elements that are contained in paragraphs are now red

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inline elements

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cannot contain blocklevel elements

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rowspan="2" colspan="3"

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...

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difference between padding and margin

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padding is space INSIDE any borders you have made, and margin is OUTSIDE the borders.

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attribute format:

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<tag attribute="value">Affected Text</tag>

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for block level elements, Default margins, borders and padding are all set to WHAT

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0(there are some exceptions)

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how do you change the width of the line?

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<hr width="100">

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wichever style definition is closer...

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affects the text

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remove an element from a page entirely(from being seen )

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display: none;

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<img alt="for blind people">

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alt is REQUIRED FOR ALL IMAGES

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block level elements can contain what?

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other block level elements and inline elements

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how many css pages should you have

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1

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link to a folder in the same directory as your file

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href="folder/html.html"

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what are block level elements?

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elements that add line breaks around themselves.

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three main image formats

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giv, jpg, png

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