Powers granted in the constitution to a branch of gov't that has been delegated to the President
-Congress delegates to Pres. -war-making
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3 Powers of the President
Front
-Expressed
-Delegate
-Inherent
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White House Chief of Staff
Front
Sets all of the President's appointments & oversees his schedule
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Expressed Powers
Front
Power granted expressly in the constitution
-sign/veto legislation
-make treaties(senate ratifies)
-grants pardons(federal offenses)
-nominate judges(Senate confirms)
-Receive ambassadors
-Commander-in-Chief
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Duties of Cabinet Secretaries
Front
-Frequently go to testify before congressional committees
-Meet w/Pres. in meetings, goes over policy, budget, areas of concern of the depart.
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Presidential Cabinet
Front
-Created by article 2, Sec. 2
-each position deals with some gov't agency
-nominated by President, confirmed by the senate
-First one only had 4 positions
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National Presidency
Front
(Civil War-Present)
-President assumes more power
-office becomes a national office, over regional interests
-President started assuming new delegated/inherent powers
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National Security Council (NSC)
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Advises Pres. on national security
-council meets informally
Members-JCS, lead general/admirals, headed by the chairman of JCS
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Weak Presidency
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(1788-Civil War)
-President followed only expressed powers & did not venture outside of the Consitution
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Structure of the Presidency
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-Term- 4 years (2 consecutive terms)
-Must be 35 years old (natural born American)
-Elected by the electoral college
-must receive a majority of the electoral votes- 435+100+3
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President
Front
Is the executive of the state
-not a legislator
-suppose to be weaker than it is now
-created by article 2 of the US constitution
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Limits to Imperial Presidency
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1. Term limits(1947)- 22nd Amendment
2. War Powers Resolution (1973)- imposing limits on troops in combat needs to be authorized by Congress (no one follows)
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Executive Orders
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A rule or regulation by the Pres. that has the effect and formal status of legislation
-DACA, War, Bank holiday
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Inherent Powers
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Powers claimed by the President which are not expressly stated or prohibited in the Consitution
-legislator and "bully pit"
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Vice President of the U.S
Front
-Insurance for President. in case of death
-Pres. of the Senate
-Goes to State funerals, periodically advises the Pres.
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National Security Advisor
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Keeps the President informed of all national security matters, any intelligence issues that arise
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3 Phases of the Presidency
Front
1.Weak
2.National
3.Imperial
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Imperial Presidency
Front
(New Deal-Present)
-President assumes more delegated/inherent powers
-Begins bypassing Congress & even the courts more often
-Turns to most powerful office in the world
-Executive orders, economic issues, foreign policy, immigration