An employee's resignation must be foreseeable result of an employer's discriminatory action to support a showing of constructive discharge.
Front
True
Back
The theft of trade secrets is a federal crime.
Front
True
Back
Generally, under the employment-at-will doctrine, an employee may quit a job at any time for any reason.
Front
True
Back
States do not have trademark statutes.
Front
False
Back
Under the Madrid Protocol, a company can register its trademark in more than one country with a single application.
Front
True
Back
More than two hundred years ago, the Declaration of independence recognized the importance of protecting creative works.
Front
False
Back
Certain employers must provide advance notice of a layoff to the affected workers or their representative (if the workers are members of a labor union).
Front
True
Back
Employees of private (nongovernment) employers have some privacy protection under the U.S. Constitution.
Front
False
Back
All aspects of software are protected by copyright law.
Front
False
Back
For an infringement of copyright to occur, the reproduction must be exactly the same as the original.
Front
Flase
Back
Most employers with fifty or more employees are required to offer health-insurance benefits.
Front
True
Back
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not prohibit job discrimination in the hiring process.
Front
False
Back
A plaintiff alleging wage discrimination must file a complaint within a certain period of time of the decision that set the discriminatory pay.
Front
False
Back
Employers have a general duty to keep workplaces safe.
Front
True
Back
Certain employees are exempt from federal overtime provisions.
Front
True
Back
An employer's discrimination against job applicants or employees on certain grounds may violate federal law.
Front
True
Back
A trade name can be protected under the common law, but only if it is unusual or fancifully used.
Front
True
Back
A tangible employment action is a significant change in employment status or benefits.
Front
True
Back
Generally, under the employment-at-will doctrine, an employer may fire an employee even if doing so would violate a federal or state statute.
Front
False
Back
An employer generally is required to notify an employee when an absence will be counted as family or medical leave under federal law.
Front
True
Back
A service mark distinguishes products used by those in public service.
Front
False
Back
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not protect against reverse discrimination.
Front
False
Back
Federal law does not restrict what employers may do on the basis of results of genetic testing.
Front
False
Back
Employers can treat their employees more or less favorably based on their religious beliefs or practices.
Front
False
Back
Like Social Security, Medicare is funded by contributions from the employer and the employee.
Front
True
Back
The most common exception to the employment-at-will doctrine is made on the basis that the employer's reason for firing the employee violates fundamental common sense.
Front
False
Back
Counterfeit goods copy or otherwise imitate trademarked goods, and they are in fact sometimes genuine trademarked goods.
Front
False
Back
A license permits the use of another's intellectual property for certain purposes.
Front
True
Back
Trademarks may be registered only with the federal government.
Front
False
Back
With a few exceptions, almost anything is patentable.
Front
True
Back
Children under fourteen years of age are not allowed to work.
Front
False
Back
An exception to liability for copyright infringement is made under the "fair use" doctrine.
Front
True
Back
Production techniques are not trade secrets.
Front
False
Back
Whenever a work-related injury or disease occurs, employers must make reports directly to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
Front
True
Back
Technology has limited the potential for copyright infringement via the internet.
Front
False
Back
Under the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, member nations are required to establish border measures that allow officials to search commercial shipments of imports and exports for counterfeit goods.
Front
True
Back
Federal law does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender in assessing an employee's education, training, or experience.
Front
False
Back
The first person the invent a product obtains the patent rights rather than the first person to file an application for a patent.
Front
False
Back
Federal wage-hour laws cover all employers engaged in interstate commerce.
Front
True
Back
The key consideration in determining whether an employment manual creates an implied contract is the employee's reasonable expectations.
Front
True
Back
Employers are required to established retirement plans for their employees.
Front
False
Back
Vesting gives an employee a legal right to receive pension benefits at some future date when he or she stops working.
Front
True
Back
Protection of the trade secrets extends both to ideas and their expression.
Front
True
Back
A famous trademark may be diluted only by the unauthorized use of an identical trade mark.
Front
False
Back
To recover workers' compensation, an employee must prove that an injury did not occur on the job or in course of employment.
Front
False
Back
An employee may take up to twenty-six weeks of military caregiver leave within a twelve-month period to care for a family member with a serious injury or illness incurred as a result of military duty.
Front
True
Back
Disparate-impact discrimination occurs when a protected group of people is adversely affected by an employer's practices, even though they do not appear to be discriminatory.
Front
True
Back
A patent applicant must demonstrate that an invention is "commercially practicable" to receive a patent.
Front
False
Back
An employer can voluntarily pay overtime to ineligible employees.
Front
True
Back
Making out a prima facie case of discrimination means that a plaintiff has met his or her initial burden of proof.
Front
False
Back
Section 2
(50 cards)
Inverse condemnation occurs when an owner simply gives private property to the government without accepting any compensation.
Front
False
Back
Metes and bounds is the traditional term for the negotiations that result in a transfer of real property.
Front
False
Back
A state cannot regulate the overall appearance of a community.
Front
False
Back
The sale of real estate involves a transfer of ownership with no specific warranties-if there are warranties, the transfer is not a sale.
Front
False
Back
Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the plaintiff needs to show only that the employer was motivated in part by unlawful discrimination.
Front
False
Back
Any action challenged as an attempt to monopolize must have been specifically intended to exclude competitors and garner monopoly power.
Front
True
Back
Any conspiracy-even if it occurs outside the United States that has a substantial effect on U.S. commerce is within the reach of the U.S. anti-trust laws.
Front
True
Back
A tenancy by the entirety is created by a conveyance of all of a parcel of real property to a single tenant.
Front
False
Back
State employers are not immune from private suits brought by employees under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967.
Front
False
Back
The basic purpose of antitrust law is to restrict competition.
Front
False
Back
A profit is the right to make limited use of another person's real property without taking anything from the property.
Front
False
Back
In most states, the seller of a new house warrants that it is fit for habitation even if the deed does not include such a warranty.
Front
True
Back
Monopsony power is market power on the buy side of a market.
Front
True
Back
Eminent domain is the right of an owner in fee simple absolute to use property to whomever he or she wishes.
Front
False
Back
For products that are sold nationwide, there are no geographic boundaries for relevant market.
Front
False
Back
Employers can consider mitigating measures or medications when determining if an individual has a disability that fits the definition in the Americans with Disabilities Act 1990.
Front
False
Back
If property is owned as community property, a spouse owns an undivided one-half interest in it.
Front
True
Back
Price discrimination occurs when a seller charges the same price to competing buyers for identical goods or services.
Front
False
Back
The Sherman Act applies only to acts that have a significant impact on interstate commerce.
Front
True
Back
An agreement that fosters competition is an unreasonable restraint of trade.
Front
False
Back
Employers who do not accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities must demonstrate that the accommodations would cause undue hardship.
Front
True
Back
A fixed-term tenancy is created when a lease does not specify its duration.
Front
False
Back
A contract under which a seller forbids a buyer to purchase products from the seller's competitors is a tying arrangement.
Front
False
Back
Only the U.S. Department of Justice can prosecute violations of all of the antitrust laws.
Front
False
Back
A recording statute allows deeds to be recorded in the public record.
Front
True
Back
Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, a plaintiff must prove that he or she was replaced by a person "outside the protected class."
Front
False
Back
When the harassment of co-workers creates a hostile working environment, an employee may have a cause of action against the employer.
Front
True
Back
Zoning laws manage the development and use of land.
Front
True
Back
The owner of a fee simple absolute has the right to use property for whatever purpose he or sees fit.
Front
True
Back
Unilateral conduct cannot result in a violation of antitrust law.
Front
False
Back
Any agreement between firms that has the effect of reducing competition in the marketplace is a restraint of trade.
Front
True
Back
Protection against retaliation under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not extend to an employee who speaks out about discrimination on his or her own initiative.
Front
False
Back
Market power is the extent to which a firm can exclude competition.
Front
True
Back
Only two persons can hold property as tenants in common.
Front
False
Back
There may be pro-competitive reasons for selling products below cost.
Front
True
Back
An exclusive dealing contract is illegal per se.
Front
False
Back
The owner of real property has relatively exclusive rights to the airspace above the land.
Front
True
Back
A quitclaim conveys to the grantee whatever interest the grantor had.
Front
True
Back
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 requires that employers accommodate the needs of applicants or employees with disabilities who are not otherwise qualified for the work.
Front
False
Back
Protection against discrimination under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not extend to situations in which individuals are harassed by members of the same gender.
Front
False
Back
A firm that can ignore its competitors in setting a price for its product has no market power.
Front
False
Back
Zoning restrictions are absolute.
Front
False
Back
The Constitution limits the exercise of the power of eminent domain.
Front
True
Back
Plant life is not considered to be real property.
Front
False
Back
Size alone determines whether a firm is a monopoly.
Front
False
Back
A firm may be a monopolist even though it is not the sole seller in a market.
Front
True
Back
Most states allow the government to take private property for a private use.
Front
False
Back
A firm can have monopoly power without violating antitrust law.
Front
True
Back
In a situation involving a price-fixing agreement, normally each competitor is liable for the total amount of any damages.
Front
True
Back
An employer may defend against a claim of unintentional discrimination by asserting that a practice that has a discriminatory effect is a business necessity.