Section 1

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An employee's resignation must be foreseeable result of an employer's discriminatory action to support a showing of constructive discharge.

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Last updated

4 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (100)

Section 1

(50 cards)

An employee's resignation must be foreseeable result of an employer's discriminatory action to support a showing of constructive discharge.

Front

True

Back

The theft of trade secrets is a federal crime.

Front

True

Back

Generally, under the employment-at-will doctrine, an employee may quit a job at any time for any reason.

Front

True

Back

States do not have trademark statutes.

Front

False

Back

Under the Madrid Protocol, a company can register its trademark in more than one country with a single application.

Front

True

Back

More than two hundred years ago, the Declaration of independence recognized the importance of protecting creative works.

Front

False

Back

Certain employers must provide advance notice of a layoff to the affected workers or their representative (if the workers are members of a labor union).

Front

True

Back

Employees of private (nongovernment) employers have some privacy protection under the U.S. Constitution.

Front

False

Back

All aspects of software are protected by copyright law.

Front

False

Back

For an infringement of copyright to occur, the reproduction must be exactly the same as the original.

Front

Flase

Back

Most employers with fifty or more employees are required to offer health-insurance benefits.

Front

True

Back

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not prohibit job discrimination in the hiring process.

Front

False

Back

A plaintiff alleging wage discrimination must file a complaint within a certain period of time of the decision that set the discriminatory pay.

Front

False

Back

Employers have a general duty to keep workplaces safe.

Front

True

Back

Certain employees are exempt from federal overtime provisions.

Front

True

Back

An employer's discrimination against job applicants or employees on certain grounds may violate federal law.

Front

True

Back

A trade name can be protected under the common law, but only if it is unusual or fancifully used.

Front

True

Back

A tangible employment action is a significant change in employment status or benefits.

Front

True

Back

Generally, under the employment-at-will doctrine, an employer may fire an employee even if doing so would violate a federal or state statute.

Front

False

Back

An employer generally is required to notify an employee when an absence will be counted as family or medical leave under federal law.

Front

True

Back

A service mark distinguishes products used by those in public service.

Front

False

Back

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not protect against reverse discrimination.

Front

False

Back

Federal law does not restrict what employers may do on the basis of results of genetic testing.

Front

False

Back

Employers can treat their employees more or less favorably based on their religious beliefs or practices.

Front

False

Back

Like Social Security, Medicare is funded by contributions from the employer and the employee.

Front

True

Back

The most common exception to the employment-at-will doctrine is made on the basis that the employer's reason for firing the employee violates fundamental common sense.

Front

False

Back

Counterfeit goods copy or otherwise imitate trademarked goods, and they are in fact sometimes genuine trademarked goods.

Front

False

Back

A license permits the use of another's intellectual property for certain purposes.

Front

True

Back

Trademarks may be registered only with the federal government.

Front

False

Back

With a few exceptions, almost anything is patentable.

Front

True

Back

Children under fourteen years of age are not allowed to work.

Front

False

Back

An exception to liability for copyright infringement is made under the "fair use" doctrine.

Front

True

Back

Production techniques are not trade secrets.

Front

False

Back

Whenever a work-related injury or disease occurs, employers must make reports directly to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

Front

True

Back

Technology has limited the potential for copyright infringement via the internet.

Front

False

Back

Under the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, member nations are required to establish border measures that allow officials to search commercial shipments of imports and exports for counterfeit goods.

Front

True

Back

Federal law does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender in assessing an employee's education, training, or experience.

Front

False

Back

The first person the invent a product obtains the patent rights rather than the first person to file an application for a patent.

Front

False

Back

Federal wage-hour laws cover all employers engaged in interstate commerce.

Front

True

Back

The key consideration in determining whether an employment manual creates an implied contract is the employee's reasonable expectations.

Front

True

Back

Employers are required to established retirement plans for their employees.

Front

False

Back

Vesting gives an employee a legal right to receive pension benefits at some future date when he or she stops working.

Front

True

Back

Protection of the trade secrets extends both to ideas and their expression.

Front

True

Back

A famous trademark may be diluted only by the unauthorized use of an identical trade mark.

Front

False

Back

To recover workers' compensation, an employee must prove that an injury did not occur on the job or in course of employment.

Front

False

Back

An employee may take up to twenty-six weeks of military caregiver leave within a twelve-month period to care for a family member with a serious injury or illness incurred as a result of military duty.

Front

True

Back

Disparate-impact discrimination occurs when a protected group of people is adversely affected by an employer's practices, even though they do not appear to be discriminatory.

Front

True

Back

A patent applicant must demonstrate that an invention is "commercially practicable" to receive a patent.

Front

False

Back

An employer can voluntarily pay overtime to ineligible employees.

Front

True

Back

Making out a prima facie case of discrimination means that a plaintiff has met his or her initial burden of proof.

Front

False

Back

Section 2

(50 cards)

Inverse condemnation occurs when an owner simply gives private property to the government without accepting any compensation.

Front

False

Back

Metes and bounds is the traditional term for the negotiations that result in a transfer of real property.

Front

False

Back

A state cannot regulate the overall appearance of a community.

Front

False

Back

The sale of real estate involves a transfer of ownership with no specific warranties-if there are warranties, the transfer is not a sale.

Front

False

Back

Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the plaintiff needs to show only that the employer was motivated in part by unlawful discrimination.

Front

False

Back

Any action challenged as an attempt to monopolize must have been specifically intended to exclude competitors and garner monopoly power.

Front

True

Back

Any conspiracy-even if it occurs outside the United States that has a substantial effect on U.S. commerce is within the reach of the U.S. anti-trust laws.

Front

True

Back

A tenancy by the entirety is created by a conveyance of all of a parcel of real property to a single tenant.

Front

False

Back

State employers are not immune from private suits brought by employees under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967.

Front

False

Back

The basic purpose of antitrust law is to restrict competition.

Front

False

Back

A profit is the right to make limited use of another person's real property without taking anything from the property.

Front

False

Back

In most states, the seller of a new house warrants that it is fit for habitation even if the deed does not include such a warranty.

Front

True

Back

Monopsony power is market power on the buy side of a market.

Front

True

Back

Eminent domain is the right of an owner in fee simple absolute to use property to whomever he or she wishes.

Front

False

Back

For products that are sold nationwide, there are no geographic boundaries for relevant market.

Front

False

Back

Employers can consider mitigating measures or medications when determining if an individual has a disability that fits the definition in the Americans with Disabilities Act 1990.

Front

False

Back

If property is owned as community property, a spouse owns an undivided one-half interest in it.

Front

True

Back

Price discrimination occurs when a seller charges the same price to competing buyers for identical goods or services.

Front

False

Back

The Sherman Act applies only to acts that have a significant impact on interstate commerce.

Front

True

Back

An agreement that fosters competition is an unreasonable restraint of trade.

Front

False

Back

Employers who do not accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities must demonstrate that the accommodations would cause undue hardship.

Front

True

Back

A fixed-term tenancy is created when a lease does not specify its duration.

Front

False

Back

A contract under which a seller forbids a buyer to purchase products from the seller's competitors is a tying arrangement.

Front

False

Back

Only the U.S. Department of Justice can prosecute violations of all of the antitrust laws.

Front

False

Back

A recording statute allows deeds to be recorded in the public record.

Front

True

Back

Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, a plaintiff must prove that he or she was replaced by a person "outside the protected class."

Front

False

Back

When the harassment of co-workers creates a hostile working environment, an employee may have a cause of action against the employer.

Front

True

Back

Zoning laws manage the development and use of land.

Front

True

Back

The owner of a fee simple absolute has the right to use property for whatever purpose he or sees fit.

Front

True

Back

Unilateral conduct cannot result in a violation of antitrust law.

Front

False

Back

Any agreement between firms that has the effect of reducing competition in the marketplace is a restraint of trade.

Front

True

Back

Protection against retaliation under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not extend to an employee who speaks out about discrimination on his or her own initiative.

Front

False

Back

Market power is the extent to which a firm can exclude competition.

Front

True

Back

Only two persons can hold property as tenants in common.

Front

False

Back

There may be pro-competitive reasons for selling products below cost.

Front

True

Back

An exclusive dealing contract is illegal per se.

Front

False

Back

The owner of real property has relatively exclusive rights to the airspace above the land.

Front

True

Back

A quitclaim conveys to the grantee whatever interest the grantor had.

Front

True

Back

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 requires that employers accommodate the needs of applicants or employees with disabilities who are not otherwise qualified for the work.

Front

False

Back

Protection against discrimination under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not extend to situations in which individuals are harassed by members of the same gender.

Front

False

Back

A firm that can ignore its competitors in setting a price for its product has no market power.

Front

False

Back

Zoning restrictions are absolute.

Front

False

Back

The Constitution limits the exercise of the power of eminent domain.

Front

True

Back

Plant life is not considered to be real property.

Front

False

Back

Size alone determines whether a firm is a monopoly.

Front

False

Back

A firm may be a monopolist even though it is not the sole seller in a market.

Front

True

Back

Most states allow the government to take private property for a private use.

Front

False

Back

A firm can have monopoly power without violating antitrust law.

Front

True

Back

In a situation involving a price-fixing agreement, normally each competitor is liable for the total amount of any damages.

Front

True

Back

An employer may defend against a claim of unintentional discrimination by asserting that a practice that has a discriminatory effect is a business necessity.

Front

True

Back