Two or more political parties with similar views join together to form the government
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Australian constitution
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Sets out how Australia is to be governed and outlines the authority of the federal and state governors
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Absolute majority not obtained
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Eliminate candidate with least votes and their votes will be given to their second preference
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Cabinet
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Senior government ministers who meet to make policies regarding Australia
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Premier of Victoria
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Leader of the party with the most votes in the legislative assembly
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House of representatives
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Made up of representatives of the electorates and determines which party becomes the government
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Responsibilities for commonwealth
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Defense force, marriage/divorce and immigration
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Donkey voting
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A formal vote that is random and lazy
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Ministers
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Politicians that are in charge of portfolios
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GST
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Goods and services tax
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Commonwealth government
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Federal government of Australia
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Responsibilities for state parliament
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Transport, Education and health and hospitals
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Legislative assembly
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Lower house of state parliament in which contains 88 members each representing a victorian electorate
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First past the post
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Elected candidate must receive the most votes
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Portfolio
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Extra area that ministers are in charge of
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The senate
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Contains 76 senators in which 12 represent each state and 2 represent each territory
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Electorates
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Voting districts containing aprox 100,000 voters in Australia contains 150
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Informal voting
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Not filled in correctly, thus not counted
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Common law
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Judge made law
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Responsibilities for local council
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Child care, sport facilities and beaches
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Against federation
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WA felt they would be out powered
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Bi-cameral
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2 houses made of an upper and lower house
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Preferential voting
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Used in all lower house elections in Australia where the elected candidate must receive an absolute majority of voters
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Proportional voting
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Used for all upper house elections in Australia, where a group of candidates must be elected by achieving a quota of votes; once reached, any further votes go to second preference
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Formal voting
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Vote that is legitimate/filed out properly
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Income tax
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Main source of income for federal parliament
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Rates
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Property tax based on the valuation of your home
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Referendum
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Vote put out to the community to decide a law
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Statue law
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Law made by parliament
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For Federation
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Larger defense force, common approach to migrate and improvement in trade
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Independents
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Don't belong to a political party
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Quota
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Percentage of the votes required to be elected
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Legislative counsil
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Upper house of parliament in which contains 44 members