Section 1
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Dislocation
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Last updated
7 years ago
Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (56)
Section 1
(50 cards)
Dislocation
displacement of a bone from its joint
Halo bone stabilizer
Jones Fracture
fracture of the base of the 5th metatarsal
External fixator
external metal frame attached to bone fragments to stabilize them
Depressed Fx
occur most often in flat bones, falling and strking head on hard surface
Compression Fracture
occurs when the bone is pressed together (compressed) on itself
Bowing Fracture
bending of bone
Osteopetrosis
Increased density of atypically soft bone
Cervical Rib
an extra rib that articulates with a cervical vertebra
Transitional Vertebra
A vertebra that assumes the characteristics of the vertebrae on each side of a major spine division
Cole's Fracture
Osteophytes
bone spurs
Meningocele
protrusion of the meninges
Osteomyelitis
inflammation of bone and bone marrow
Aneurysmal bone cyst
Represents an intrabony extravasation of RBCs that is surrounded by cellular fibrous connective tissue that often may exhibit areas similar to giant cell granuloma
Clay shoveler's Fracture
Comminuted Fracture
fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed
Rheumatoid Arthritis
a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked
Galeazzi Fracture
Fracture of radius with dislocation of distal ulna.
Endochondroma
A benign growth of cartilage arising in the metaphysis of a bone
Congenital hip dysplasia
malformation of the acetabulum causing displacement of the femoral head
Osteogenic Sarcoma
malignant tumor originating in bone-producing cells
Ankylosing Spondylitis (Bamboo Spine)
Jefferson Fracture
Comminuted fracture of the ring of C1
Chondrosarcoma
cancer of cartilage tissue
Gout (Rat bite)
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
inherited condition of deformed and abnormally brittle bones
Osteoblastoma
Tumors of the bone arising from osteoblasts
Cancellous bone
spongy, porous, bone tissue in the inner part of a bone
Lead Poisoning
A medical condition caused by toxic levels of the metal lead in the blood
Compact bone
Hard, dense bone tissue that is beneath the outer membrane of a bone
Buckle Fracture
Compression injury, the bone buckles rather than breaks
Club foot (Talipes)
Psoriatic Arthritis
An inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis of the skin
Greenstick fracture
bending and incomplete break of a bone; most often seen in children
Avulsion Fracture
fragment of bone chipped away from the main bone
Hangman's Fracture
Diaphysis
shaft of a long bone
Osteoarthritis
inflammation of the bone and joint
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
abnormal development of the hip joint found that is congenital
Ewing's Sarcoma
Butterfly fragments
Spina Bifida
a congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it
Osteochondroma
tumor of bone and cartilage
Internal Fixator
Giant cell tumor (osteoclastoma)
uncommon bone tumor; usually benign but locally destructive; most often occurs near the knee in the epiphysis of the femur or tibia
Boxer's Fracture
Compound open fracture
bone is broken and a fragment of bone protrudes through an open wound in the skin
Scoliosis
abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
Multiple Myloma
a cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell.
Section 2
(6 cards)