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AP Biology--CHAPTER 1

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Section 1

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Organelles

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1 / 28

Biology Science

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Date created

Mar 14, 2020

Cards (28)

Section 1

(28 cards)

Organelles

Front

Ex) Chloroplasts are organelles of plants. Photosynthesis

Back

Data

Front

items of information on which scientific inquiry is based. Qualitative and Quantitative

Back

hypothesis

Front

a tentative answer to a well-framed question (explanation on trial) "if...then..." statements must be falsifiable and testable

Back

Molecules

Front

a chemical structure consisting of two of more small chemical units called atoms.

Back

theory

Front

a broader scope than a hypothesis able to spin off specific hypotheses supported by a much more massive body of evidence

Back

Communities

Front

many kinds of trees, plants, animals, fungi/mushrooms. "species"

Back

Cells

Front

fundamental unit of structure and function.

Back

experimental group

Front

the group that is being manipulated. the group being experimented on

Back

Organisms

Front

Individual living things

Back

inquiry

Front

a search for information and explanations, often focusing on specific questions.

Back

Properties of Life (7)

Front

Order Evolutionary Adaption Response to the environment Regulation Energy processing Growth and Development Reproduction

Back

control group

Front

the group that stays the same as a reference.

Back

Classification system

Front

Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Domain

Back

Biology is...

Front

the study of life

Back

prokaryotic Cells

Front

Bacteria and Archaea No nucleus, DNA floats in cytosol

Back

Levels of Biological Organization (10)

Front

Biosphere Ecosystems Communities Populations Organisms Organs and organ systems Tissues Cells Organelles Molecules

Back

eukaryotic Cells

Front

Plants and animals cell with a nucleus

Back

proteins

Front

genes are instructions for making __

Back

Consumers

Front

organisms that feed on producers and other consumers

Back

Tissues

Front

A group of cells tissues make up organs

Back

Populations

Front

all individuals of a species living within the bounds of a specified area

Back

negative feedback

Front

accumulation of an end product of a process slows the process the cell's breakdown of sugar generates ATP. an excess amount would trigger an enzyme to slow it down

Back

Biosphere

Front

most regions of land, bodies of water, and atmosphere to an altitude of several kilometers

Back

Producers

Front

plants and other photosynthetic organisms that convert light energy to chemical energy

Back

Ecosystems

Front

All living things in a particular area along with all the nonliving components such as soil, water, atmospheric gases and light

Back

Organs

Front

a system of tissues; these can coordinate together to make a bigger system with a particular function.

Back

Genome

Front

the entire "library" of genetic instructions that an organism inherits

Back

deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Front

the substance for genes, the units of inheritance that transmit information from the parents to the offspring.

Back