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Test 2 - Nutrition, Fluid, and Electrolytes

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Section 1

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High fiber diet:

Front

1 / 22

Physics

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Last updated

4 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (22)

Section 1

(22 cards)

High fiber diet:

Front

This diet consists of whole grains, raw and dried fruits

Back

BMI (body mass index): Underweight

Front

< 18.5

Back

Pureed diet:

Front

This diet includes clear liquid diet, full liquid diet, and pureed meats and fruits

Back

What is chewing/swallowing difficulties called?

Front

dysphagia

Back

Diabetic diet:

Front

This diet is a balanced diet

Back

Full liquid diet:

Front

This diet includes clear liquid diet, dairy, and pureed vegetables

Back

Low sodium diet:

Front

This diet is characterized by 1-2 grams of salt

Back

Objective data definition

Front

This is data that is measurable such as vitals, appearance of skin, a person's affect, skin turgor, lung sounds, bowel sounds, etc

Back

Clear liquid diet:

Front

A clear liquid diet is a diet that consists of food and drinks that are clear, meaning you can see through them. Examples: clear juices, ices, hard candy, and gelatin

Back

BMI (body mass index): Overweight

Front

25 - 29.9

Back

BMI Equation

Front

weight (in kg) / [height] (m)]2

Back

Soft/low residue diet:

Front

This is a low-fiber diet (easy to digest)

Back

BMI (body mass index): Obesity

Front

30 or greater

Back

Disease-specific diet: Diabetic

Front

The patient should eat a balanced diet and avoid sugar in excess

Back

Low cholesterol diet:

Front

This diet is characterized by less than (<) 300 mg

Back

Regular diet:

Front

No restrictions

Back

Mechanical soft diet:

Front

This diet includes clear liquid diet, full liquid diet, pureed meats and fruits, and diced or ground foods

Back

Disease-specific diet: Renal

Front

The patient should eat foods with low amounts of phosphorus, sodium, and potassium

Back

BMI (body mass index): Normal

Front

18.5 - 24.9

Back

Subjective data definition

Front

This is data that the patient is reporting to you. Pain IS subjective because it cannot be measured

Back

Dysphagia diet:

Front

Take swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) into consideration and plan accordingly

Back

Disease-specific diet: Cardiac

Front

The patient should eat a low-cholesterol diet

Back