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Anatomy

Anatomy

memorize.aimemorize.ai (lvl 286)
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80 cards
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Section 1

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oral

Front

1 / 80

AnatomyScience
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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (80)

Section 1

(50 cards)

oral

Front

mouth

Back

dorsal cavity

Front

includes the cranial and spinal cavities.

Back

Frontal

Front

divides the body into anterior and posterior sections

Back

deep

Front

Away from the body surface; more internal

Back

Inferior

Front

Lower on the body, farther from the head

Back

digital

Front

fingers

Back

cranial cavity

Front

contains the brain

Back

Anterior

Front

front of the body

Back

Superior

Front

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

Back

Pelvic

Front

pelvis

Back

Superficial

Front

(adj.) on or near the surface; concerned with or understanding only what is on the surface, shallow

Back

Anatomy

Front

The study of body structure and it's parts

Back

Brachial

Front

upper arm

Back

Sternal

Front

breastbone

Back

Microscopic Anatomy

Front

deals with structures too small to be seen with the naked eye

Back

Antecubital

Front

anterior surface of elbow

Back

Cephalic

Front

head

Back

Inguinal

Front

groin; area where thigh meets body trunk

Back

Occipital

Front

back of head

Back

Cervical

Front

neck

Back

Deltoid

Front

shoulder

Back

Vertabral

Front

spinal column

Back

Posterior

Front

toward the back of the body

Back

pelvic cavity

Front

Contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum

Back

Abdominal

Front

abdomen

Back

Orbital

Front

eye socket

Back

abdominopelvic cavity

Front

both the pelvic and abdominal cavities

Back

Proximal

Front

Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

Back

anatomical position

Front

To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward

Back

Medial

Front

Toward the midline of the body

Back

Nasal

Front

nose

Back

Pubic

Front

genital region

Back

Femoral

Front

thigh

Back

Bonding

Front

How elements are held together to create larger molecules and compounds

Back

Poplitial

Front

back of knee

Back

Transverse

Front

Divides body into upper and lower parts

Back

Gross Anatomy

Front

Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye

Back

Umbilical

Front

belly button

Back

Scapular

Front

shoulder blade

Back

Diaphragm

Front

Large, flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity that helps with breathing

Back

Distal

Front

farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

Back

abdominal cavity

Front

Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver, and other organs

Back

Physiology

Front

the study of how the body and its parts work or function

Back

Gluteal

Front

butt

Back

Sagittal

Front

A plane that divides the body into right and left portions.

Back

thoracic cavity

Front

cavity housing lungs and heart

Back

Buccal

Front

cheek

Back

Axillary

Front

armpit

Back

Lateral

Front

Away from the midline of the body

Back

Lumbar

Front

area of back between ribs and hips

Back

Section 2

(30 cards)

urinary system

Front

Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. Regulates water, electrolyte and acid-base balance of the blood. (Urethra, ureters, kidney)

Back

digestive system

Front

Breaks down food into smaller molecules. Absorbs these nutrients into the body. (Stomach, liver, rectum, esophagus)

Back

Lipids

Front

fats (store energy, structure, and hormones)

Back

Carbohydrates

Front

Broken down to glucose to provide energy.

Back

cardiovascular system

Front

Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood.

Back

Proteins

Front

Nutrients the body uses to build and maintain its cells and tissues

Back

epithelial tissue

Front

Tissue that covers outside of the body and lines organs and cavities.

Back

reproductive system

Front

system of organs involved in producing offspring

Back

hydrogen bond

Front

Attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom and a slightly negative atom.

Back

nucleic acids

Front

DNA and RNA

Back

Control system

Front

Stimulus>receptor>afferent path>control center>efferent path>effector=response

Back

ionic bond

Front

A chemical bond resulting from the attraction between oppositely charged ions.

Back

skeletal system

Front

Protects and supports body organs and provides a framework the muscles use to support movement. Made up of bones and joints

Back

Translation

Front

Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced

Back

negative feedback

Front

a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reactions that reduce the stimulus or shuts off original stimulus

Back

Respitory system

Front

the organ system that brings oxygen to body cells and removes waste gas (lungs, mouth)

Back

Tissue

Front

A group of similar cells that perform the same function.

Back

Properties of water

Front

universal solvent, cohesion, adhesion, high heat capacity

Back

universal solvent

Front

Dissolves into anything (Water).

Back

nervous system

Front

the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body. (Brain, nerves, spinal cord)

Back

immune system

Front

A system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response

Back

covalent bond

Front

a bond formed when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons

Back

Muscular System

Front

enables movement of the body and internal organs

Back

integumentary system

Front

Consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nail

Back

Transcription

Front

synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template

Back

Homeostasis

Front

process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment

Back

Survival needs

Front

nutrients, oxygen, water, body temperature, atmospheric pressure

Back

connective tissue

Front

A body tissue that provides support for the body and connects all of its parts (cartilage, bones, blood)

Back

positive feedback

Front

A physiological control mechanism in which a change in some variable triggers mechanisms that amplify the change. (Increase stimulus)

Back

Necessary Life Functions

Front

maintain boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion (elimination of waste), reproduction, growth

Back