juxtaposing two coordinating elements, normally noun phrases, one which defines, explains, or modifies the other
EX: Mrs. Zadlock, the AP Lang teacher, gave students a test
Back
Polysyndeton
Front
opposite of asyndeton: the deliberate use of many conjunctions
EX: It was dark AND there was water AND the trees were vibrant AND everything was on the ground
Back
Inversion
Front
the usual word order is rearranged, often for the effect or emphasis or maintain the meter (IN a stronger VERSION)
EX: The ocean blue
Back
Antimetabole
Front
repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order
EX: When the going gets tough, the tough get going
Back
Epanalepsis
Front
(sister beginning and end of your life)
repetition at the end of a clause of the word or words that occurred at the beginning of the same clause
Blood hath bought blood, and blows
Back
Parenthesis
Front
insertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence
Back
Epistrophe
Front
(comes at the end)
deliberate repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive clauses, sentences, or lines
EX: What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us
Back
Antithesis
Front
the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance
EX: We shall support any friend, oppose any foe
Back
Chiasmus
Front
repetition of grammatical structures in inverted order (not to be mistaken with antimetabole, in which identical words are repeated and inverted
Back
Anadiplosis
Front
(repetition dips from ending to the beginning)
the repetition of the last word (or phrase) from one clause at the beginning of the following clause
The love of wicked men converts to fear
Back
Parallelism
Front
similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses
EX: He tried to make the law clear, precise and equitable
Back
Asyndeton
Front
deliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses (produces a hurried rhythm)
EX: veni, vidi, veci (I came, I saw, I conquered)
Back
Anaphora
Front
deliberate repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines
Ex: What the hammer? What the chain?
Back
Climax
Front
the arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance
EX: Let a man acknowledge his obligations to himself, his family, his country, and his God
Back
Alliteration
Front
Repetition of initial consonant sounds
Back
Assonance
Front
the repetition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words
EX: mAd as a hAtter
crUmbling thUnder
brUtal trUth
Back
Ellipsis
Front
deliberate omission of a word or of words which are readily implied by the context (cut them out)
EX: I ate seven donuts, my competition, four