Section 1
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Connective tissue
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Last updated
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Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (105)
Section 1
(50 cards)
Connective tissue
Strong and Flexible with a solid matrix Gives structure, support, and protection to the body
Dense Connective Tissue
dense regular, dense irregular, elastic provides protection, support, flexibility, and attachment
Lock and Key
Model of enzyme activity that explains how a particular enzyme will only fit with one particular type of substrate.
Skeletal muscle
voluntary muscle straiated
Muscle Tissue
Modes of transmissions for infectious disease
direct indirect
Stem Cells
Actively dividing cells that produce other cells Embryonic cell:greatest potential Postnatal (adult) stem cells: persist after birth
Serous Membrane
lines body and covers organs
3 advantages of microbiomes
promotes immune tolerance prevents infections absorbs nutrients
Pathogens
microorganisms parasites
Neuroglia
supports and protects tissue
Endocrine Glands
Glands of the endocrine system that release hormones into the bloodstream
Disease
An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally
Body Cavity (sagittal view)
Body cavities contain internal organs
Tissues (cellular level)
What is a communicable disease
I have it and can give it to you
Exocrine Glands
Try to get things out of the body
Portals of Entry
skin respiratory tract digestive system urinary and reproductive track
The Neuron
Basic unit of nervous tissue
Goblet cells
secret mucus trap foreign particles in the respiratory tract protects the lining of digestive organs
Epithelial Tissue
Forms a protective covering for the body anything that touches the outside world
THe 3 layers of Serous Membranes
Pleurae (Lungs) Serous pericardium (Heart) Peritoneum (Stomach)
Organization of Serous Membranes
A serous membrane that encloses an organ has a visceral and a parietal layer.
Cancer is multi-mutations over time
True
SMooth muscle (visceral muscle)
involuntary, unstriated
Posterior (Dorsal) Regions
Tissues (cellular Level)
What is the identification of an illness called?
diagnosis
Quadrants of the abdomen
Cutaneous Membranes
commonly known as skin superficial layer is made of epithelium deep layer is made of connective tissue
Cell
Circulating Connect Tissue
Fluid connective tissue that travels inside your body
Infection
local systemic
DIrectional Terms
Fascia
tissue that connects things fascia covers the bone and becomes the muscle
Blood (circulating connective tissue)
Circulates through the heart and in blood vessels
Levels of organization
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Cardiac muscle
Involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart.
Cell Diversity
Organization of serous membrane
Connective Tissue
A body tissue that provides support for the body and connects all of its parts
Parts of a neuron
cell body, dendrites, axon
Microbiome
populations of beneficial microorganisms ( bacteria, fungi)
Lymph (circulating connective tissue)
Fluids derived from blood plasma Circulates in the lymphatic vessels
WHat term describes any disease-causing organism
pathogen
Anterior body regions
Loose Connective Tissue
Provides support and Protection
What are some portals of entry and exit for microorganisms?
anything that touches the outside world skin, respiratory, urinary tract, digestive system
What is another name for tumor
Neoplasm
Planes Of Division
Section 2
(50 cards)
What layer is under the Epidermis and Dermis?
Subcutaneous
CIrculating connective tissue
carries nutrients, tissues, gases and wastes and other materials throughout the body
Loose connective tissue
soft matrix
Rule of Nines (adult)
9% per arm 9% for head 18% each leg 18% anterior trunk 18% posterior trunk 4.5% arm(s) 4.5% head (front and Back) 1% groin
clubbing of nails
clubbing occurs because of hypoxia
Factors that effect healing
Nutrition Blood supply Infection Age
psych/o
mind
Dermis
second layer of skin holds blood vessels, sebaceous glands, hair follicles, sweat glans, sensory receptors protects nourishment of epidermis, sensory and skin elasticity
Hair
composed of Keratin
pressure ulcer
skin lesions that appear where the body rests on skin that covers bony projections
tox/o
poison
Glands and hair of the skin
2 examples of endocrine glands
endocrine glands
Cross-section of the skin
nail structure
Subcutaneous
beneath the dermis made of loose connective tissue, nas nerve endings, blood vessels connects skin to underlying muscle, temperature regulator, sensory perception
Circulating connective tissue
blood and lymph
Structure of nails
grows from the proximal end structure root plate lunula
Aseptic
living organism
Epidermis
most outer layer of skin protects us from wear and tear, injury, and harmful substances
smooth muscle
involuntary muscle found in internal organs
Steps in wound healing
inflammation( blood brings cells and factors in healing) growth of new blood cells fibroblasts produce new connective tissue to close wounds stem cells produce new epithelial tissue
idio
self
cardiac muscle
involuntary muscle of the heart
2 examples of exocrine glands
sweat and salivary glands
sebaceous glands
oil glands in the skin
What is an antibiotic?
kills bacteria
True or False SKin keeps the body moist
true
Burns are assessed by
amount of body surface area rule of nines
What is the single most important measure for spreading infection?
wash your hands
vitiligo
localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches
Lesion
any wound or local damage to tissue
Integumentary system
skin
functions of integumentary system
Protection barrier regulation of body temperature collection of sensory information
sweat glands
The glands that secrete sweat, located in the dermal layer of the skin.
Burns
injury to tissues caused by heat contact
WHat 2 layers do skin consists of?
Epidermis Dermis
What are the two levels of asepsis?
100% sterile Asepsis
Epithelial Tissue
anything that touches the outside world
Burns: Depth of damage
superficial, superficial partial thickness (blister), deep partial thickness (into the muscle), full thickness (you are seeing bone)
jaundice
yellowing of the skin
Nail
composed of keratin covers the distal end of fingers and toes protection helps in grabbing things
Structure of hair
follicle, shaft, root, arrector pill muscle
Cyan
blue
septic
poison, infection
diplo
double
circum
around
Hypoxia
Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood
True or False The subcutaneous layer bleeds.
False
Burns are categorized by
depth of damage, superficial,, superficial partial thickness, deep partial thickness, full thickness
Section 3
(5 cards)