Mother is alive and had fainted from the heat. Because there are no available doctors, Mr. Rowley comes to help Mother. He says she has does not have yellow fever but suggests ta rest and keep clean. Towards the end of the chapter, Mattie is left alone with her mother and has to care for her. Mother then vomits and while Mattie wants to help Mother, she tells Mattie to go away and not get sick. The epigraph ties in with Mr. Rowley's medical knowledge. As he is known for helping people, he is also not qualified for practicing medicine.