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AP Biology Plant Cell Anatomy

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Section 1

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rough ER

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Anatomy Science

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4 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (22)

Section 1

(22 cards)

rough ER

Front

studded with ribosomes that synthesize proteins

Back

centrosome

Front

microtubule organizing center (lacks centrioles)

Back

nucleolus

Front

produces subunits of ribosomes

Back

middle lamella

Front

cements together the primary cell walls of adjacent plant cells

Back

nuclear pore

Front

permits passage of proteins into nucleus and ribosomal subunits out of nucleus

Back

microtubules

Front

protein cylinders that aid movement of organelles

Back

cell wall*

Front

outer surface that shapes, supports, and protects cell

Back

smooth ER

Front

lacks ribosomes, synthesizes lipid molecules

Back

central vacuole*

Front

large, fluid-filled sac that stores metabolites and helps maintain turgor pressure

Back

chloroplast*

Front

carries out photosynthesis, producing sugars

Back

nuclear envelope

Front

double membrane with nuclear pores that encloses nucleus

Back

peroxisome

Front

vesicle that is involved in fatty acid metabolism

Back

cytoplasm

Front

semifluid matrix outside nucleus that contains organelles

Back

golgi apparatus

Front

processes, packages, and and secretes modified proteins

Back

ribosome

Front

carries out protein synthesis

Back

plasma membrane

Front

surrounds cytoplasm, and regulates entrance and exit of molecules

Back

endoplasmic reticulum

Front

protein and lipid metabolism

Back

nucleus

Front

command center of cell

Back

actin filaments

Front

protein fibers that play a role in movement of cell and organelles

Back

chromatin

Front

diffuse threads containing DNA and protein

Back

mitochondrion

Front

organelle that carries out cellular respiration, producing ATP molecules

Back

granum*

Front

a stack of chlorophyll-containing thylakoids in a chloroplast

Back