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Web Development Foundations

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Section 1

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Code embedded into an H T M L page and downloaded by a user; resides on the client and helps process Web form input. Common clientside scripting languages include JavaScript and V B Script.

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Date created

Mar 14, 2020

Cards (49)

Section 1

(49 cards)

Code embedded into an H T M L page and downloaded by a user; resides on the client and helps process Web form input. Common clientside scripting languages include JavaScript and V B Script.

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client-side script

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A programming methodology that uses a number of existing technologies together and enables Web applications to make incremental updates to the user interface without the need to reload the browser page.

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Ajax

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In forms, the element used to create a scrolling text box into which text can be entered.

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text area

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A program that processes data submitted by the user. Allows a Web server to pass control to a software application, based on user request. The application receives and organizes data, then returns it in a consistent format.

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Common Gateway Interface (CGI)

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In forms, the attribute that specifies how a browser will send form data to a web server

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Method

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Any application, such as a Web browser, mobile phone, smartphone or help engine, that renders HTML for display to users.

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user agent

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In programming, what is a set of files called a library that you can refer to in your code?

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Include

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A set of universal commands, calls and functions that allows developers to communicate with an application or operating system.

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Application Programming Interface (API)

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A font style that uses characters with small decorative additions at the outermost points of the characters, called strokes. Includes the Times and Times New Roman fonts.

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serif

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In forms, the attribute that specifies the name and location of the script used to process the form

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Action

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A set of rules contained in a simple text file that defines the structure, syntax and vocabulary as it relates to tags and attributes for a corresponding document.

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Document Type Definition (DTD)

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A markup language that describes document content instead of adding structure or formatting to document content. A simplified version of S G M L.

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Extensible Markup Language (XML)

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What term refers to a style of programming that uses subprograms to accomplish tasks?

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Procedural

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In a table, _____ determines how far the table or cell will extend horizontally across a page.

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width

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The two types of methods by which a browser will send form data to a web server

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Get and post

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A metalanguage used to create other languages, including HTML and XHTML.

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Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)

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In a table, _________ is a required element that encloses table cell elements, but is not required when a smaller redundant element is present.

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t d

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In programming, what is an application used to process code in standard text files into executable applications?

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Compiler

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In programming, what is a place in memory used to store information for later use?

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Variable

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In programming what is a line of code that allows you to refer to an entire series of steps or commands?

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Function

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In a table, ______ is a required element that contains all data for a table row.

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t r

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Code that resides on a server to help process Web form input. Server-side C G I scripts are commonly written in Perl.

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server-side script

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In forms, the attribute that specifies the width of a scrolling text box.

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Cols

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In a style sheet, any element to which designated styles are applied.

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selector

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A meta language used to create other languages, an I S O language used to describe data and context as opposed to its appearance

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S G M L Standardized Generalized Markup Language

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In programming, what is software used to read and process code in standard text files?

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Interpreter

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In programming, what is a command that repeats the input you type back to a terminal or an application window?

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Echo

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Language that describes context and formatting for online documents

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Markup Language

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Newer language used to define context as opposed to appearance

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X M L Extensible Markup Language

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In programming, what is a logical construct what allows you to control the way that information flows in the application?

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Statement

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In a table ___________ is an attribute that identifies the number of table columns a single cell can occupy.

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Col span

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In forms, the attribute that identifies user input and associates it with a value to help organize user-submitted data

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Name

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What is a set of universal commands, calls and functions that allows developers to communicate with an application or operating system?

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Application Programming Interface

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In programming, what is a collection of variables stored in a series?

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Array

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A series of commands used to format, organize and describe information on a Web page.

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markup language

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In a table, _______ is an attribute that identifies the number of table table rows a single cell can occupy.

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row span

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The process of developing an outline for a Web presence.

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wireframing

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In forms, the attribute that allows default text to appear inside a text box

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Value

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What is a vendor-neutral, cross platform A P I that specifies how objects in a document can be referred to and manipulated through scripting languages?

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Document Object Model

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Web language standard that separates responsibilities for organizing and formatting data

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X H T M L Extensible Hypertext Markup Language

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In a table, _______ is an optional element that designates the top row or left column.

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h r

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A directory on a computer where applications, such as Internet apps, can be stored and run without access to the original application.

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application cache

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What is the term for a set of software tools or code that is commonly used in the creation and management of online applications?

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Web application framework

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A set of software tools or code that is commonly used in the creation and management of online applications.

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Web application framework

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A protocol that enables operating systems to map file name extensions to corresponding applications. Also used by applications to automatically process files downloaded from the Internet.

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Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)

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What term refers to a style of programming that links data to the processes that manipulate it?

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Object-oriented

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An XML-based protocol used by credit card companies to add security to online credit and debit card transactions.

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3-D Secure

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In forms, the element used to create text boxes, check boxes, radio buttons, and the Submit and Reset buttons

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Input

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A technology that allows greater style definition and formatting control of H T M L elements. Formatting can be placed within the H T M L or called remotely from an external style sheet.

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Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

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