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Anatomy Muscle Metabolism and AP Synthesis

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Section 1

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electron transport chain

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Anatomy Science

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6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (47)

Section 1

(47 cards)

electron transport chain

Front

Back

lipolysis is best for what kind of tissues?

Front

liver cardiac and skeletal muscles

Back

oxalaocetic acid is a

Front

pickup molecule

Back

Acetyl CoA is 2 _____

Front

carbon fragments

Back

what is the transporter of electrons

Front

coenzymes

Back

Oxidative phosphorylation is the ______ place to get electron (from H, H---> H+)

Front

simplest

Back

Oxidative phosphorylation needs ______ to transport electrons

Front

coenzymes

Back

oxidative phosphorylation

Front

Back

glyceraldehyde phosphate =

Front

intermediate this is the step where fat molecules can be added

Back

Lipolysis with carbohydrates guarantees what?

Front

to have acetyl CoA in Krebs

Back

Where does most oxidation of the amino acids occur?

Front

liver

Back

lipogenesis is from combination in

Front

acetyl CoA adipose tissue and liver

Back

what molecule in the kreb's cycle repeats what joins with acetyl CoA

Front

oxaocetic

Back

in glycogenesis the skeletal muscle glucose while the live glucose

Front

keeps lets it come and go

Back

Kreb's cycle

Front

critic acid cycle

Back

lipolysis in glycerol to ______

Front

glycolysis

Back

Oxidative phosphorylation is _ and has a high output _ production

Front

efficient ATP

Back

What promotes glycogenesis?

Front

insulin (increase in glucose uptake)

Back

The remaining molecule in amino acids when oxidized with converted to _ acid or _

Front

pyruvic intermediate

Back

What is the creation of new carb storage

Front

glycogenesis

Back

what form of metabolism is the most energy dense molecule and is the major way the body stores energy

Front

lipids

Back

What happens if glucose is low

Front

oxaloacetic acid gets used for other purposes such as gluconeogenesis

Back

In the kreb's cycle, each pyruvic acid gets converted to _______

Front

Acetyl CoA

Back

lipolysis without carbohydrates, the liver converts acetyl CoA to ______ bodies (acidic)

Front

ketone

Back

the synthesis of nonessential amino acids still needs essential _______

Front

amino acids

Back

when the body NEEDS energy it goes through _____

Front

lipid metabolism

Back

NaDH+H+ are electron and reduced

Front

carriers coenzymes

Back

glycogenesis is glycogen production during ATP and in _ muscle

Front

high lever and skeletal

Back

Gluconeogenesis is ____

Front

new glucose from amino acids and/or glycerol in the liver

Back

The simple ATP synthesis conversions (CP, glycolysis, kreb's cycle) need what and what else?

Front

needs enzymes moving phosphate there is no real ATP made

Back

lipolysis without carbohydrates is no ________ in Krebs

Front

oxaloacetic acid

Back

The mechanism Substrate level phosphorylation for ATP synthesis happens in what three things?

Front

Creatine phosphate glycolysis once in Krebs cycle

Back

The oxidation of amino acids what group is removed

Front

N or S

Back

what mechanisms of ATP Synthesis is known as a simple conversions

Front

substrate level phosphorylation

Back

Oxidative phosphorylation happens through a ____

Front

electron transport chain

Back

glycogenolysis is the breakdown for glucose during low ___

Front

ATP (splits glucose when needed)

Back

What are the three conditions where there is no oxaloacetic acids in Krebs

Front

low carb diets starvation sometimes diabetes

Back

Substrate level phosphorylation

Front

Back

The hormone _____ promotes glycogenolysis (restores levels of glucose)

Front

glucagon

Back

the synthesis of nonessential amino acids is from ____

Front

Krebs intermediates (much in the liver)

Back

Lipolysis is

Front

fatty acids

Back

Lipolysis with carbohydrates is Acetyl CoA to ____

Front

Krebs

Back

all food molecules can be _____

Front

interconverted

Back

What are the three ways lipolysis without carbs converts acetyl CoA to ketone bodies

Front

urine excretion fruity breath metabolic acidosis

Back

What are the two coenzymes needs to transport electrons in oxidative phosphorylation

Front

NAD+ FAD

Back

glyceraldehyde phosphate is a common source of _____

Front

fats

Back

What are the two main Mechanisms of ATP synthesis

Front

Substrate level phosphorylation oxidative phosphorylation

Back

Anatomy Muscle Metabolism and AP Synthesis

Preview this deck

electron transport chain

0.0

Cards (47)

electron transport chain

lipolysis is best for what kind of tissues?

liver cardiac and skeletal muscles

oxalaocetic acid is a

pickup molecule

Acetyl CoA is 2 _____

carbon fragments

what is the transporter of electrons

coenzymes

Oxidative phosphorylation is the ______ place to get electron (from H, H---> H+)

simplest

Oxidative phosphorylation needs ______ to transport electrons

coenzymes

oxidative phosphorylation

glyceraldehyde phosphate =

intermediate this is the step where fat molecules can be added

Lipolysis with carbohydrates guarantees what?

to have acetyl CoA in Krebs

Where does most oxidation of the amino acids occur?

liver

lipogenesis is from ______ combination in ______

acetyl CoA adipose tissue and liver

what molecule in the kreb's cycle repeats what joins with acetyl CoA

oxaocetic

in glycogenesis the skeletal muscle ____ glucose while the live ____ glucose

keeps lets it come and go

Kreb's cycle

critic acid cycle

lipolysis in glycerol to ______

glycolysis

Oxidative phosphorylation is _____ and has a high output _____ production

efficient ATP

What promotes glycogenesis?

insulin (increase in glucose uptake)

The remaining molecule in amino acids when oxidized with converted to _____ acid or _____

pyruvic intermediate

What is the creation of new carb storage

glycogenesis

what form of metabolism is the most energy dense molecule and is the major way the body stores energy

lipids

What happens if glucose is low

oxaloacetic acid gets used for other purposes such as gluconeogenesis

In the kreb's cycle, each pyruvic acid gets converted to _______

Acetyl CoA

lipolysis without carbohydrates, the liver converts acetyl CoA to ______ bodies (acidic)

ketone

the synthesis of nonessential amino acids still needs essential _______

amino acids

when the body NEEDS energy it goes through _____

lipid metabolism

NaDH+H+ are electron ______ and reduced ______

carriers coenzymes

glycogenesis is glycogen production during ____ ATP and in _____ muscle

high lever and skeletal

Gluconeogenesis is ____

new glucose from amino acids and/or glycerol in the liver

The simple ATP synthesis conversions (CP, glycolysis, kreb's cycle) need what and what else?

needs enzymes moving phosphate there is no real ATP made

lipolysis without carbohydrates is no ________ in Krebs

oxaloacetic acid

The mechanism Substrate level phosphorylation for ATP synthesis happens in what three things?

Creatine phosphate glycolysis once in Krebs cycle

The oxidation of amino acids what group is removed

N or S

what mechanisms of ATP Synthesis is known as a simple conversions

substrate level phosphorylation

Oxidative phosphorylation happens through a ____

electron transport chain

glycogenolysis is the breakdown for glucose during low ___

ATP (splits glucose when needed)

What are the three conditions where there is no oxaloacetic acids in Krebs

low carb diets starvation sometimes diabetes

Substrate level phosphorylation

The hormone _____ promotes glycogenolysis (restores levels of glucose)

glucagon

lipogenesis is from combination in

in glycogenesis the skeletal muscle glucose while the live glucose

Oxidative phosphorylation is _ and has a high output _ production

The remaining molecule in amino acids when oxidized with converted to _ acid or _

NaDH+H+ are electron and reduced

glycogenesis is glycogen production during ATP and in _ muscle