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Section 1

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Go R Programming Language

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (23)

Section 1

(23 cards)

Logo

Front

Developed in the 1960s - Mainly used for Turtle Graphics - Created for Elementary students to learn programming using simple Geometry

Back

Machine Language

Front

Purely numbers - as close as you are going to get to pure binary... Most languages are translated to machine language before they are run (Hexadecimal)

Back

FORTRAN

Front

Developed by IBM in the 1950s - developed for Math and Science at Universities - Formula Translating System.

Back

Simula

Front

It was made in the 1960s - Stands for Simulation Language Derived straight from Algol and inspired later languages like C++ First Object Oriented Language (programmable buttons that are specific)

Back

HTML

Front

Made in the 1980s - Hyptext Mark-up Language - to design the structure of web pages (not really programming) - but it is the back bone of the WWW

Back

Ruby

Front

Birthstone for the creator... but is one better than Pearl because PEARL is the birthstone for June and this program's name is the birthstone for July. Developed in the 1990s - Hybrid of all of the languages of the time

Back

C#

Front

Developed in the late 1990s and early 2000s - the name came from musical inspirational - a C# is a higher note than C - Developed by Microsoft and XBOX games are developed in this

Back

Pascal

Front

Named after Blasé PASCAL (famous mathematician - PASCAL's Triangle) -Most popular language of the 1970s but it was replaced by C++

Back

COBOL

Front

Late 1950s - Common Business Oriented Language - developed for businesses (Grace Hopper - David Letterman - she developed COBOL) - Also for the Y2K bug.

Back

BASIC

Front

Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (1960s) - developed with the idea of everybody being able to do programming.

Back

C

Front

Came around the 1970s, and was called C because for it there was a A and B language.

Back

ANSI

Front

American National Standards Institute - they take programming languages and standardize them for all systems

Back

Ada

Front

Early 1980s (late 70s) - named after Ada Lovelace - used by US Department of Defense (it is a government language-military) - Developed with security in mind

Back

Algol

Front

Made in the 1960s—"Algorithmic Language" - a precursor for most modern languages - almost as if it is the Latin of Programming Languages

Back

LISP

Front

1950s - List Processing Language - used for math (2nd oldest language)

Back

Javascript

Front

Developed about the same time as JAVA - Used in Website Development - Originally called Mocha - ripped off the name JAVA because of its popularity - Developed by NETSCAPE

Back

Perl

Front

Named Pearl Originally then shortened- Practical Extraction and Reporting Language - Swiss army knife of programming language - good at everything but not great at anything - Late 80s/early 90s

Back

Java

Front

Named after coffee - mid 1990s - Originally developed for use in small kitchen appliances (like programming a microwave) The onset of the World Wide Web caused this program to explode in popularity (it is small and guaranteed to be virus free) - Developed by SUN Microsystems

Back

C++

Front

Came around the 1980s, and ++ means "add one" in programming language - so the next best version of C. Still the most popular development language in modern day - knowing it is very important to learn in industry

Back

Visual BASIC

Front

Used to create GUIs (graphical user interfaces) in Windows Microsoft Programming Language (early 1990s)

Back

Python

Front

Popular language for social media apps (1990s) Named after the famous British Comedy Group - Monty Python Great language for beginners Is the only language where "White Space" matters (tabs/space/etc.) Teaches that spacing is important for programming

Back

Assembly Language

Front

Developed in the 1950s. - a very low level language which uses three letter combinations for commands rather than actual words Very Fast but very difficult to program (Assembly of God)

Back

ASCII

Front

American Standard Code for Information Interchange (store characters - 65 is capital A)

Back