North American Free Trade Agreement, an economic supranational organization.
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IMF
Front
International Monetary Fund, an economic supranational organization.
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"Jewel of the Crown"
Front
India, the most important colony of the British Empire; Its resources, labor, and market potential made it a source of great wealth for Britain; Became a British colonial holding after the Seven Years War.
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UN
Front
United Nations, a supranational organization.
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Commonwealth of Nations
Front
Supranational organization that replaced the British Empire.
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nationalism
Front
Identifying with, becoming attached to, and pledging loyalty to one's nation.
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microstate
Front
a state or territory that is small in both population and area
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League of Nations
Front
Supranational organization established after World War I; Failed precursor to the United Nations.
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"The sun never sets in the British Empire"
Front
It was said of the largest empire in history.
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Fertile Crescent
Front
Called "the cradle of civilization"; The geographic location that supported the first city-states, the first agriculture, and some of the major world religions.
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Mesopotamia
Front
A historical region situated within the Tigris-Euphrates river system, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq plus Kuwait, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish-Syrian and Iran-Iraq borders; Geographic location of the first states (city-states).
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electoral district
Front
a formal region in which citizens vote for an elected representative.
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Kuwait
Front
A small, oil-rich gulf state; In 1990 invaded by Iraq because of a dispute over shared oil reserves.
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superimposed border
Front
A border defined by an outside force that may not reflect the cultural landscape
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Sykes-Picot Agreement
Front
The 1916 secret agreement between Britain and France that divided up the Arab lands of Lebanon, Syria, southern Turkey, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq.
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state
Front
A country that has a sovereign government, defined borders, and is recognized by other states.
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ASEAN
Front
Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a supranational organization.
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Virginia
Front
First colony in the British Empire.
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political map
Front
States are the primary building blocks
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sovereignty
Front
State control; Independence; Authority in internal domestic affairs.
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multinational state
Front
A country diversified with more than one ethnicity represented by the state.
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autonomous region
Front
A formal region within a state that enjoys limited sovereignty; Similar to devolution.
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Arab Nationalism
Front
The belief that all Arabs should join together and form one large Arab state.
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supranational organization
Front
An organization that operates across multiple states for political, economic, or military cooperation; States transfer some sovereignty to the union by joining.
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NATO
Front
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a supranational organization based on mutual security.
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multistate nation
Front
An ethnic group distributed across multiple state borders.
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Arabs
Front
Large, multi-state nation in the Middle East and Northern Africa.
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redistricting
Front
Changing of the borders of an electoral district to meet population changes, i.e. migration.
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cultural border
Front
boundaries between nations or ethnic groups
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nation-state
Front
A state dominated by one ethnic group.
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imperialism
Front
A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, and economically.
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unitary state
Front
Power concentrated in the hands of central government officials.
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relic border
Front
No longer a boundary because of political changes; Still leaves an imprint on the physical or cultural landscape.
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Europe
Front
Birthplace of the modern nation-state; i.e. England and France.
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gerrymandering
Front
Redistricting for the benefit of one political party or group.
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federal state
Front
Shared power between a central government and local governments.
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OPEC
Front
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, a supranational organization.
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centripetal force
Front
Phenomena that bring a nation together to support the state.
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colonialism
Front
Policy by which a nation administers a foreign territory and develops its resources for the benefit of the colonial power.
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devolution
Front
The transfer of power from the central government to regional governments within the state.
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geometric border
Front
boundaries of straight lines that do not conform to natural or ethnic boundaries; Usually along lines of latitude or longitude.
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centrifugal force
Front
Phenomena that divide the state.
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EU
Front
European Union, an economic/political supranational organization.
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colony
Front
A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent.
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physical border
Front
natural boundaries: rivers, lakes, oceans, mountains, or deserts
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stateless nation
Front
An ethnicity that is dispersed as a minority across more than one state.
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Brexit
Front
"British" + "exit"; 2016 referendum in the United Kingdom in which British voters voted to leave the EU.
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Ottoman Empire
Front
Centered in Constantinople, the Turkish imperial state that conquered large amounts of land in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Balkans, and fell after World War I.
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nation
Front
An ethnic group; A culturally defined group of people that share the same beliefs, language, history, religion, and region.
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mercantilism
Front
Economic theory and practice common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century that promoted governmental regulation of a nation's economy for the purpose of augmenting state power at the expense of rival national powers; Drove colonial competition.
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Section 2
(17 cards)
perforated
Front
State shape that completely surrounds another state.
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compact
Front
State shape that is most efficient.
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Cyprus
Front
An island state in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that is split between Greek and Turkish nations.
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Nigeria
Front
Africa's most populous multi-nation state; A former British colony, federal state, and democracy; Religious conflict: Islam in the North and Christianity in the South.
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enclave
Front
A state that is surrounded by another state or states.
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Madrid
Front
Capital of Spain
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prorupted
Front
State shape that has a protrusion in order to give the state access to resources.
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Catalonia and Basque
Front
Separatist nations within Spain.
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elongated
Front
State shape that can be challenging for communication because of its long form.
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Ijaw people
Front
Nation in Nigeria that controls the Niger Delta, and is therefore Nigeria's most dominant ethnic group.
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Balkanization
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Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities
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Mekong River
Front
Forms a natural border between Laos and Thailand
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autocracy
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A state that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people; Where stability is the primary function of the state.
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democracy
Front
A state in which citizens vote and run for election in government.
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Laos
Front
Landlocked state in Southeast Asia
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fragmented
Front
State shape that has separations either by ocean (islands) or an intervening state.