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The Color Purple

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Date created

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Cards (652)

Section 1

(50 cards)

The Color Purple

Front

Alice Walker

Back

Brave New World

Front

Aldous Huxley

Back

The Pearl

Front

John Steinbeck

Back

Animal Farm

Front

George Orwell

Back

Catch-22

Front

Joseph Heller

Back

On the Road

Front

Jack Kerouac

Back

The Dharma Bums

Front

Jack Kerouac

Back

Their Eyes Were Watching God

Front

Zora Neale Hurston

Back

1984

Front

George Orwell

Back

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

Front

Ken Kesey

Back

Anne of Green Gables

Front

Lucy Maud Montgomery

Back

Beloved

Front

Toni Morrison

Back

The Great Gatsby

Front

F. Scott Fitzgerald

Back

Through the Looking-Glass

Front

Lewis Carroll

Back

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

Front

Jules Verne

Back

Gone With the Wind

Front

Margaret Mitchell

Back

Ulysses

Front

James Joyce

Back

Absalom, Absalom!

Front

William Faulkner

Back

The Sun Also Rises

Front

Ernest Hemingway

Back

Moby Dick

Front

Herman Melville

Back

The Lord of the Flies

Front

William Golding

Back

Wuthering Heights

Front

Emily Bronte

Back

For Whom the Bell Tolls

Front

Ernest Hemingway

Back

Go Tell it on the Mountain

Front

James Baldwin

Back

The Time Machine

Front

H.G. Wells

Back

Jane Eyre

Front

Charlotte Bronte

Back

Heart of Darkness

Front

Joseph Conrad

Back

Journey to the Center of the Earth

Front

Jules Verne

Back

Slaughterhouse Five

Front

Kurt Vonnegut

Back

The Sound and the Fury

Front

William Faulkner

Back

The Grapes of Wrath

Front

John Steinbeck

Back

War of the Worlds

Front

H.G. Wells

Back

Lolita

Front

Vladimir Nabokov

Back

The Old Man and the Sea

Front

Ernest Hemingway

Back

The Scarlet Letter

Front

Nathaniel Hawthorne

Back

Billy Budd

Front

Herman Melville

Back

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Front

James Joyce

Back

To Kill a Mockingbird

Front

Harper Lee

Back

The Awakening

Front

Kate Chopin

Back

The Hobbit

Front

J.R.R. Tolkein

Back

The Invisible Man

Front

H.G. Wells

Back

As I Lay Dying

Front

William Faulkner

Back

Song of Solomon

Front

Toni Morrison

Back

Winnie the Pooh

Front

A.A. Milne

Back

A Farewell to Arms

Front

Ernest Hemingway

Back

Charlotte's Web

Front

E.B. White

Back

East of Eden

Front

John Steinbeck

Back

The Call of the Wild

Front

Jack London

Back

The Catcher in the Rye

Front

J.D. Salinger

Back

Of Mice and Men

Front

John Steinbeck

Back

Section 2

(50 cards)

The Rabbit series

Front

John Updike

Back

Things Fall Apart

Front

Chinua Achebe

Back

Fahrenheit 451

Front

Ray Bradbury

Back

Tarzan of the Apes

Front

Edgar Rice Burroughs

Back

The Fellowship of the Ring

Front

J.R.R. Tolkein

Back

In Cold Blood

Front

Truman Capote

Back

The Naked Lunch

Front

William Burroughs

Back

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Front

Mark Twain

Back

The Two Towers

Front

J.R.R. Tolkein

Back

The Jungle

Front

Upton Sinclair

Back

The Cider House Rules

Front

John Irving

Back

Stranger in a Strange Land

Front

Robert Heinlein

Back

2001: A Space Odyssey

Front

Arthur C. Clarke

Back

Doctor Zhivago

Front

Boris Pasternak

Back

Breakfast at Tiffany's

Front

Truman Capote

Back

My Antonia

Front

Willa Cather

Back

Atlas Shrugged

Front

Ayn Rand

Back

The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood

Front

Howard Pyle

Back

The Metamorphosis

Front

Franz Kafka

Back

A Room with a View

Front

E.M. Forster

Back

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Front

Mark Twain

Back

Tender Buttons

Front

Gertrude Stein

Back

The Maltese Falcon

Front

Dashiell Hamlett

Back

Sleepy Hollow

Front

Washington Irving

Back

The Idiot

Front

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Back

The Fountainhead

Front

Ayn Rand

Back

Hansel and Gretel

Front

The Brothers Grimm

Back

Moll Flanders

Front

Daniel Defoe

Back

O Pioneers!

Front

Willa Cather

Back

Robinson Crusoe

Front

Daniel Defoe

Back

The Castle

Front

Franz Kafka

Back

Life on the Mississippi

Front

Mark Twain

Back

The Red and the Black

Front

Stendhal

Back

Peyton Place

Front

Grace Metalious

Back

Daisy Miller

Front

Henry James

Back

The Return of the King

Front

J.R.R. Tolkein

Back

Wonderful World of Oz

Front

L. Frank Baum

Back

The Martian Chronicles

Front

Ray Bradbury

Back

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

Front

Mark Twain

Back

The Hollow Men

Front

T.S. Eliot

Back

The Judgment

Front

Franz Kafka

Back

The Brothers Karamazov

Front

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Back

All the King's Men

Front

Robert Penn Warren

Back

The World According to Garp

Front

John Irving

Back

Anthem

Front

Ayn Rand

Back

The Celebrating Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

Front

Mark Twain

Back

Sense and Sensibility

Front

Jane Austen

Back

The Tale of Genji

Front

Lady Murasaki Shikibu

Back

Death Comes for the Archbishop

Front

Willa Cather

Back

Jaws

Front

Peter Benchley

Back

Section 3

(50 cards)

The Tale of the Argonauts

Front

Bret Harte

Back

Main Street

Front

Sinclair Lewis

Back

Arrowsmith

Front

Sinclair Lewis

Back

In Our Time

Front

Ernest Hemingway

Back

House of the Seven Gables

Front

Nathaniel Hawthorne

Back

The Good Earth

Front

Pearl S. Buck

Back

Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus

Front

Mary Shelley

Back

The Strange Case of Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde

Front

Robert Louis Stevenson

Back

This Side of Paradise

Front

F. Scott Fitzgerald

Back

Ivanhoe

Front

Sir Walter Scott

Back

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series

Front

Douglas Adams

Back

The Chronicles of Narnia series

Front

C.S. Lewis

Back

The Art of Writing

Front

Robert Louis Stevenson

Back

Little House on the Prairie

Front

Laura Ingalls Wilder

Back

Love in the Time of Cholera

Front

Gabriel Garcia-Marquez

Back

The Maze Runner series

Front

James Dashner

Back

The Beautiful and the Damned

Front

F. Scott Fitzgerald

Back

Age of Innocence

Front

Edith Wharton

Back

A Separate Peace

Front

John Knowles

Back

The Red Badge of Courage

Front

Stephen Crane

Back

Tess of the D'Urbervilles

Front

Thomas Hardy

Back

The Phantom Limb

Front

William Sleator

Back

The Handmaid's Tale

Front

Margaret Atwood

Back

One Hundred Years of Solitude

Front

Gabriel Garcia-Marquez

Back

It Can't Happen Here

Front

Sinclair Lewis

Back

The Satanic Verse

Front

Salmon Rushdie

Back

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Front

Oscar Wilde

Back

Percy Jackson series

Front

Rick Riordan

Back

I, Robot

Front

Isaac Asimov

Back

The Phantom of the Opera

Front

Gaston Laroux

Back

Treasure Island

Front

Robert Louis Stevenson

Back

From the Earth to the Moon

Front

Jules Verne

Back

The Red Pony

Front

John Steinbeck

Back

The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes

Front

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Back

Franny and Zooey

Front

J.D. Salinger

Back

Cat's Cradle

Front

Kurt Vonnegut

Back

Breakfast of Champions

Front

Kurt Vonnegut

Back

Don Quixote

Front

Miguel Cervantes

Back

The Hunger Games series

Front

Suzanne Collins

Back

A Wrinkle in Time

Front

Madeline L'Engle

Back

Song of Ice and Fire (Game of Thrones)

Front

George R.R. Martin

Back

The School for Scandal

Front

Richard Sheridan

Back

An American Tragedy

Front

Theodore Dressier

Back

Babbit

Front

Sinclair Lewis

Back

All Quiet on the Western Front

Front

Erich Maria Remarque

Back

Ethan Frome

Front

Edith Wharton

Back

Around the World in 80 Days

Front

Jules Verne

Back

Parasite Pig

Front

William Sleator

Back

Howard's End

Front

E.M. Forster

Back

Tender is the Night

Front

F. Scott Fitzgerald

Back

Section 4

(50 cards)

Looking for Alaska

Front

John Green

Back

The Secret Life of Walter Mitty

Front

James Thurber

Back

Native Son

Front

Richard Wright

Back

The Tell-Tale Heart

Front

Edgar Allan Poe

Back

Black Beauty

Front

Anne Sewell

Back

Murders in the Rue Morgue

Front

Edgar Allan Poe

Back

The Fault in Our Stars

Front

John Green

Back

The Story of Mankind

Front

Hendrik van Loon

Back

50 Shade of Grey series

Front

E.L. James

Back

The Pit and the Pendulum

Front

Edgar Allan Poe

Back

A Tale of Two Cities

Front

Charles Dickens

Back

The Waves

Front

Virginia Woolf

Back

The Giver

Front

Lois Lowry

Back

The Devil and Daniel Webster

Front

Stephen Vincent Benet

Back

Les Miserables

Front

Victor Hugo

Back

A Christmas Carol

Front

Charles Dickens

Back

Carrie

Front

Stephen King

Back

The Outsiders

Front

S.E. Hinton

Back

Tuesdays with Morrie

Front

Mitch Albom

Back

A Clockwork Orange

Front

Anthony Burgess

Back

The Shining

Front

Stephen King

Back

David Copperfield

Front

Charles Dickens

Back

The Tale of Peter Rabbit

Front

Beatrix Potter

Back

Divergent series

Front

Veronica Roth

Back

The Bell Jar

Front

Sylvia Plath

Back

Little Women

Front

Louisa May Alcott

Back

Northanger Abbey

Front

Jane Austen

Back

Invisible Man (not THE Invisible Man)

Front

Ralph Ellison

Back

The Devil and Tom Walker

Front

Washington Irving

Back

Ugly Duckling

Front

Hans Christian Andersen

Back

Great Expectations

Front

Charles Dickens

Back

The Three Musketeers

Front

Alexander Dumas

Back

Twilight series

Front

Stephanie Meyer

Back

The Count of Monte Cristo

Front

Alexander Dumas

Back

Roots

Front

Alex Haley

Back

If on a Winter's Night a Traveler

Front

Italo Calvino

Back

Rip Van Winkle

Front

Washington Irving

Back

The Hunchback of Notre Dame

Front

Victor Hugo

Back

The Most Dangerous Game

Front

Richard Connell

Back

Paper Towns

Front

John Green

Back

Kim

Front

Rudyard Kipling

Back

The Scarlet Pimpernel

Front

Baroness Orczy

Back

Foundation series

Front

Isaac Asimov

Back

Fall of the House of Usher

Front

Edgar Allan Poe

Back

The Prince and the Pauper

Front

Mark Twain

Back

Mrs. Dalloway

Front

Virginia Woolf

Back

The Secret Garden

Front

Frances Hodgson Burnett

Back

Oliver Twist

Front

Charles Dickens

Back

The Jungle Book

Front

Rudyard Kipling

Back

Black Boy

Front

Richard Wright

Back

Section 5

(50 cards)

The Bourgeois Gentleman

Front

Moliere

Back

Anna Karenina

Front

Leo Tolstoy

Back

Ragged Dick

Front

Horatio Alger

Back

Boule de Suif

Front

Guy de Maupassant

Back

War and Peace

Front

Leo Tolstoy

Back

The Bridge of San Luis Rey

Front

Thornton Wilder

Back

Dragon's Teeth

Front

Upton Sinclair

Back

The Deerslayers

Front

James Fenimore Cooper

Back

The Joy Luck Club

Front

Amy Tan

Back

Uncle Tom's Cabin

Front

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Back

Peter Pan

Front

Sir James Barrie

Back

Dandelion Wine

Front

Ray Bradbury

Back

Something Wicked This Way Comes

Front

Ray Bradbury

Back

The Bridge on the River Kwai

Front

Pierre Boulle

Back

The Last of the Mohicans

Front

James Fenimore Cooper

Back

John Brown's Body

Front

Stephen Vincent Benet

Back

The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test

Front

Tom Wolfe

Back

The Imaginary Invalid

Front

Moliere

Back

Gulliver's Travels

Front

Jonathan Swift

Back

Antigone

Front

Sophocles

Back

The Crucible

Front

Arthur Miller

Back

The Crossover

Front

Kwame Alexander

Back

A Confederacy of Dunces

Front

John Kennedy O'Toole

Back

Pygmalion

Front

George Bernard Shaw

Back

The Gilded Age

Front

Mark Twain

Back

The Godfather

Front

Mario Puzo

Back

Interview with the Vampire

Front

Anne Rice

Back

Dracula

Front

Bram Stoker

Back

The Prince of Tides

Front

Pat Conroy

Back

The Chocolate War

Front

Robert Cormier

Back

The Lottery

Front

Shirley Jackson

Back

Tom Jones

Front

Henry Fielding

Back

Pilgrim's Progress

Front

John Bunyan

Back

Madame Bovary

Front

Gustave Flaubert

Back

The Caine Mutiny

Front

Herman Wouk

Back

Jurassic Park

Front

Michael Crichton

Back

The Portrait of a Lady

Front

Henry James

Back

The Natural

Front

Bernard Malamud

Back

Lady Chatterley's Lover

Front

D.H. Lawrence

Back

The Stranger

Front

Albert Camus

Back

White Man and Yellow Man

Front

Endo Shusaku

Back

Island of Doctor Moreau

Front

H.G. Wells

Back

A Raisin in the Sun

Front

Lorraine Hansberry

Back

The Stranger

Front

Albert Camus

Back

Insvisible Cities

Front

Italo Calvino

Back

Rebecca

Front

Daphne du Maurier

Back

The Right Stuff

Front

Tom Wolfe

Back

Candide

Front

Voltaire

Back

The Winter of Our Discontent

Front

John Steinbeck

Back

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Front

Lewis Carroll

Back

Section 6

(50 cards)

Metamorphoses

Front

Ovid

Back

Macbeth

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

Faust

Front

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Back

Vanity Fair

Front

William Makepeace Thackeray

Back

The Bacchae

Front

Euripides

Back

The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas

Front

Gertrude Stein

Back

Othello

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

Front

Edward Albee

Back

The Birds

Front

Aristophanes

Back

The Merry Wives of Windsor

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

A Streetcar Named Desire

Front

Tennessee Williams

Back

The Canterbury Tales

Front

Geoffrey Chaucer

Back

Romeo and Juliet

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

The Art of War

Front

Sun Tzu

Back

Twelfth Night

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

Analects

Front

Confucius

Back

Oresteia

Front

Aeschylus

Back

Much Ado About Nothing

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

King Lear

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

The Turn of the Screw

Front

Henry James

Back

The Clouds

Front

Aristophanes

Back

The Night of the Iguana

Front

Tennessee Williams

Back

The Metamorphis

Front

Franz Kafka

Back

The Frogs

Front

Aristophanes

Back

Hamlet

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

Medea

Front

Euripides

Back

Shiiku

Front

Oe Kenzaburo

Back

Oedipus Rex

Front

Sophocles

Back

Mourning Becomes Electra

Front

Eugene O'Neill

Back

The Glass Menagerie

Front

Tennessee Williams

Back

Aeneid

Front

Virgil

Back

Seven Against Thebes

Front

Aeschylus

Back

Lysistrata

Front

Aristophanes

Back

Julius Caesar

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

Emperor's New Clothes

Front

Hans Christian Andersen

Back

Letter from a Birmingham Jail

Front

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Back

Civil Disobedience

Front

Henry David Thoreau

Back

Tropic of Cancer

Front

Henry Miller

Back

Nature

Front

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Back

Walden

Front

Henry David Thoreau

Back

The Planet of the Apes

Front

Pierre Boulle

Back

Magic Mountain

Front

Thomas Mann

Back

Merchant of Venice

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

Crime and Punishment

Front

Fyodor Dostovesky

Back

Dune

Front

Frank Herbert

Back

Leaves of Grass

Front

Walt Whitman

Back

Inferno

Front

Dante

Back

Tar Baby

Front

Toni Morrison

Back

The Divine Comedy

Front

Dante

Back

Antony & Cleopatra

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

Section 7

(50 cards)

Sister Carrie

Front

Theodore Dreiser

Back

The Japanese Lover

Front

Isabel Allende

Back

Lorax

Front

Dr. Seuss

Back

Uncle Vanya

Front

Anton Chekov

Back

Forever

Front

Judy Blume

Back

Waiting for Godot

Front

Samuel Beckett

Back

The House of the Spirits

Front

Isabel Allende

Back

Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing

Front

Judy Blume

Back

The Iceman Cometh

Front

Eugene O'Neill

Back

Diary of a Wimpy Kid

Front

Jeff Kinney

Back

The Voyage Out

Front

Virginia Woolf

Back

The Black Cat

Front

Edgar Allan Poe

Back

Siddhartha

Front

Herman Hesse

Back

The Overcoat

Front

Nikolai Gogol

Back

Oh the Places You Go

Front

Dr. Seuss

Back

The Inspector General

Front

Nikolai Gogol

Back

​Snow Upon the Desert

Front

Agatha Christie

Back

The Train Was On Time

Front

Heinrich Boll

Back

Terms of Endearment

Front

Jeff McMurtry

Back

Fantastic Mr. Fox

Front

Roald Dahl

Back

The Poisonwood Bible

Front

Barbara Kingslover

Back

Trilogy of Desire

Front

Theodore Dreiser

Back

Sor Juana, or, the Traps of Faith

Front

Octavio Paz

Back

The Lost Honor of Katharina Blum

Front

Heinrich Boll

Back

1Q84

Front

Haruki Murakami

Back

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Front

Roald Dahl

Back

Eva Luna

Front

Isabel Allende

Back

African Slavery in America Age of Reason Rights of Man Common Sense

Front

Thomas Paine

Back

July's People The Burgher's Daughter

Front

Nadine Gordimer

Back

Fudge series

Front

Judy Blume

Back

The Death of Artemio Cruz

Front

Carlos Fuentes

Back

In the Penal Colony

Front

Franz Kafka

Back

The Bean Trees

Front

Barbara Kingslover

Back

The Cask of Amontilado

Front

Edgar Allan Poe

Back

Dead Souls

Front

Nikolai Gogol

Back

Billiards at Half-Past Nine

Front

Heinrich Boll

Back

Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret

Front

Judy Blume

Back

Norwegian Wood

Front

Haruki Murakami

Back

The Jolly Story

Front

Henry James

Back

The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle

Front

Haruki Murakami

Back

Our Town

Front

Thornton Wilder

Back

Long Day's Journey Into Night

Front

Eugene O'Neill

Back

The Financier

Front

Theodore Dreiser

Back

The Cherry Orchard

Front

Anton Chekov

Back

An Ideal Husband

Front

Oscar Wilde

Back

The Labyrinth of Solitude.

Front

Octavio Paz

Back

After Dark

Front

Haruki Murakami

Back

Lonesome Dove

Front

Jeff McMurtry

Back

The Cairo Trilogy: Palace Walk, Sugar Street and Palace of Desire

Front

Naguib Mahfouz

Back

Gift of the Magi

Front

O. Henry

Back

Section 8

(50 cards)

Gabriela Mistral

Front

The first Latin American to win the Nobel Literature Prize, she was actually named Lucila Godoy Alcayaga, but took her pen name from the Italian and French poets Gabriele D'Annunzio and Frédéric Mistral respectively. (1889-1957, Chile; Nobel 1945)

Back

Mario Vargas Llosa

Front

hile attending military school in Lima, he wrote the play The Escape of the Inca (1952), but the harsh treatment he received there was the basis for his best-known novel, The Time of the Hero. (1936-present, Peru).

Back

Where the Red Fern Grows

Front

Wilson Rawls

Back

Self-Reliance

Front

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Back

Jorge Luis Borges

Front

By his fifties, a disorder inherited from his father had taken his eyesight, but in 1962 he completed the influential story collection Labyrinths. (1899-1986, Argentina)

Back

José Martí

Front

Imprisoned at age 16 and exiled from the island several times, he settled in New York for the last fifteen years of his life, where he wrote essays on Walt Whitman, Jesse James, and the threat of Latin American economic dependence on the United States. (1853-1895, Cuba)

Back

Pablo Neruda

Front

1923 saw the publication of his best-known work, Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair, which led to diplomatic appointments. (1904-1973, Chile; Nobel 1971)

Back

Isabel Allende

Front

Other works of fiction include the short-story collection Eva Luna (1989) and Paula (1995), which detailed Allende's care for her terminally ill daughter. (1942-present, Chile)

Back

Pablo Neruda

Front

As a penniless consul in Burma in the 1930s, he wrote the surrealist collection Residence on Earth. He served in the Chilean senate in the 1940s, though government opponents forced him into exile over his Communist views. (1904-1973, Chile; Nobel 1971)

Back

Octavio Paz .

Front

He published the poetry collection Luna silvestre at age 19, and his 584-line poem The Sun Stone deals with the planet Venus, an important symbol to the Aztecs. (1914-1998, Mexico; Nobel 1990)

Back

Gabriel García -Marquez

Front

Other prominent novels include In Evil Hour, Love in the Time of Cholera, and The General in His Labyrinth, a depiction of Simón Bolívar's final years. (1928-present, Colombia; Nobel Prize for Literature 1982).

Back

José Martí

Front

He was killed in a skirmish at Dos Ríos while participating in an invasion with other Cuban exiles. (1853-1895, Cuba)

Back

Murasaki Shikibu

Front

Novelist, diarist, and courtesan. She was the author of the Tale of Genji (Genji monogatari), the first known novel; the diary, Murasaki Shikibu nikki; and a collection of tanka poems.

Back

Jorge Luis Borges

Front

One-quarter English,he learned that language before he learned Spanish. (1899-1986, Argentina)

Back

Carlos Fuentes

Front

Other notable novels include Terra nostra, set during the reign of King Philip II of Spain, and The Old Gringo, which portrays Ambrose Bierce's last days in Mexico. (1928-present, Mexico)

Back

Gabriel García-Marquez

Front

A newspaper journalist in the 1950s,he exposed a naval scandal (chronicled in The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor).

Back

Jorge Luis Borges

Front

While working in a library, he developed his greatest short stories, collected in A Universal History of Infamy (1935), Ficciones (1944), and The Aleph (1949). (1899-1986, Argentina)

Back

Crome Yellow

Front

Aldous Huxley

Back

Two Years Eight Months and Twentyeight night

Front

Salmon Rushdie

Back

Miguel Asturias

Front

He most famous novel, El señor presidente (1946), was a satire against the oppressive Guatemalan dictatorship. (1899-1974, Guatemala; Nobel 1967)

Back

Gabriela Mistral

Front

At first a prominent educator, she wrote "Sonnets of Death" (1914) after the suicide of her fiancé. Those sonnets later appeared in her most famous collection, Desolation (1922). (1889-1957, Chile; Nobel 1945)

Back

Miguel Asturias

Front

He also completed a trilogy that blasted exploitation by the American-led United Fruit Company, and the short-story collection Weekend in Guatemala (1956), based on the CIA-led overthrow of president Jacobo Arbenz's liberal government. (1899-1974, Guatemala; Nobel 1967)

Back

Eyeless in Gaza

Front

Aldous Huxley

Back

Gabriel García-Marquez

Front

The master of magic realism, his birthplace of Aracataca was the model for the fictional town of Macondo. (1928-present, Colombia; Nobel Prize for Literature 1982).

Back

Mario Vargas Llosa

Front

Conversation in the Cathedral (1969) was Vargas Llosa's serious take on living under the dictatorship of Manuel Odría, while in 1977 he published the lighter, autobiographical Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter, about soap operas. (1936-present, Peru)

Back

Jorge Luis Borges

Front

Educated in Europe during WWI, he met a circle of avant-garde poets in Spain, which inspired him to found the ultraismo movement and publish the collection Fervor of Buenos Aires (1923) when he returned to Argentina. (1899-1986, Argentina)

Back

Arrow of God

Front

Chinua Achebe

Back

Pablo Neruda

Front

Crossing the Andes on horseback inspired his epic Canto general (1950). He died of cancer days after his friend Salvador Allende was executed. (1904-1973, Chile; Nobel 1971)

Back

The Phantom Tollbooth

Front

Norton Juster

Back

Carlos Fuentes

Front

He has also penned absurdist plays and essay collections on Mexican and American art and literature. (1928-present, Mexico)

Back

Octavio Paz

Front

A prominent poet and essayist, he supported leftist causes in Mexico; he fought briefly for the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War. (1914-1998, Mexico; Nobel 1990)

Back

José Martí

Front

Best known as a poet and a revolutionary, he fought tirelessly for Cuban independence. (1853-1895, Cuba)

Back

Miguel Asturias

Front

Left his native Guatemala in 1923 to study in Paris. There he discovered Mayan mythology, and translated the Popol Vuh into Spanish; the theme would pervade his work, such as 1963's Mulata de tal. (1899-1974, Guatemala; Nobel 1967)

Back

Mario Vargas Llosa

Front

Other important works include The War of the End of the World and A Fish in the Water, which discusses his political career; Vargas Llosa ran for president of Peru in 1990 but was defeated by Alberto Fujimori. (1936-present, Peru)

Back

Carlos Fuentes

Front

Though born into a well-to-do family, he has often dealt with the betrayed ideals from the Mexican Revolution of 1910, the subject of both his first novel, Where the Air is Clear (1958), and his most successful book, The Death of Artemio Cruz (1962). (1928-present, Mexico)

Back

Isabel Allende

Front

Her formal literary career began at age 40, when she published The House of the Spirits, a magic realist work that chronicles several generations of the Trueba family. (1942-present, Chile)

Back

Octavio Paz

Front

While studying in Los Angeles, he observed flamboyantly dressed Mexican-American pachucos ("zoot-suiters"), who inspired him to write about Mexico and its Native American/mestizo heritage in his pivotal essay collection, The Labyrinth of Solitude (1950). (1914-1998, Mexico; Nobel 1990).

Back

Octavio Paz

Front

Another prose work, In the Light of India (1997), reflected his part-(East) Indian heritage. (1914-1998, Mexico; Nobel 1990).

Back

Principia Mathematica

Front

Isaac Newton

Back

Midnight's Children

Front

Salmon Rushdie

Back

Isabel Allende

Front

Actually born in Peru, at age three she moved to her mother's native Chile. (1942-present, Chile)

Back

Gabriela Mistral

Front

A native Chilean, she served as a diplomat both in the United States and Europe. Langston Hughes translated a portion of Mistral's poetry into English just after she died. (1889-1957, Chile; Nobel 1945)

Back

Isabel Allende

Front

A successful news reporter in her twenties, she and her family fled to Venezuela after General Augusto Pinochet deposed and executed her uncle, setting up a dictatorship. (1942-present, Chile)

Back

The American Scholar

Front

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Back

Murder on the Orient Express

Front

Agatha Christie

Back

Gabriel García-Marquez

Front

The town of Macondo played a prominent role in many of his works, such as Leaf Storm and his seminal novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967), which details the decline of the Buendía family over seven generations. (1928-present, Colombia; Nobel Prize for Literature 1982).

Back

José Martí

Front

His Ill-Omened Friendship (1885) is considered the first Spanish modernist novel, and his poetry collections include Our America and Simple Verses; the poem "Guantanamera" was the inspiration for several songs. (1853-1895, Cuba)

Back

The Mysterious Affair at Styles

Front

Agatha Christie

Back

Pablo Neruda

Front

Born Neftalí Reyes, he adopted the surname of the 19th century Czech poet Jan Neruda. Gabriela Mistral was the head of his school in the small city of Temuco. (1904-1973, Chile; Nobel 1971)

Back

Death on the Nile

Front

Agatha Christie

Back

Section 9

(50 cards)

Sei Shonagan )

Front

Her only work is the Pillow Book (Makura no soshi), which is considered the best source of information about life at the Japanese court during the Heian period (784-1185).

Back

Mishima Yukio

Front

He organized the Tate no kai, a right-wing society stressing physical fitness and the martial arts, committed ritual suicide after a public speech failed to galvanize the armed forces into overthrowing the government. (pseudonym of Hiraoka Kimitake)

Back

Kawabata Yasunari

Front

He is best known for three novels: Thousand Cranes, based on the tea ceremony and inspired by The Tale of Genji; The Sound of the Mountain, about the relationship of an old man and his daughter-in-law; and Snow Country, about an aging geisha.

Back

Chikamatsu Monzaemon

Front

His scripts fall into two categories: historical romances (mono) and domestic tragedies (wamono).

Back

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

Front

Samuel Coleridge Tyalor

Back

Paradise Lost

Front

John Milton

Back

Zeami

Front

Also a drama critic, he established the aesthetic standards by which plays have been judged ever since. His Fushi kaden (The Transmission of the Flower of Acting Style) is a manual for his pupils. (also called Kanze Motokiyo)

Back

Fire and Ice

Front

Robert Frost

Back

Matsuo Basho

Front

Generally acknowledged as the master of the haiku form, the most notable influences on his work were Zen Buddhism and his travels throughout Japan. pseudonym of Matsuo Munefusa

Back

Chikamatsu Monzaemon

Front

One of his most popular plays was The Battles of Coxinga, an historical melodrama about an attempt to re-establish the Ming dynasty in China.

Back

The Waste Land

Front

T.S. Eliot

Back

Mishima Yukio

Front

He was a novelist whose central theme was the disparity between traditional Japanese values and the spiritual emptiness of modern life. He failed to qualify for military service during World War II, so worked in an aircraft factory instead. (pseudonym of Hiraoka Kimitake)

Back

Chikamatsu Monzaemon

Front

He was Japan's first professional dramatist. Originally named Sugimori Nobumori, he wrote more than 150 plays for both the bunraku (puppet theater) and the kabuki (popular theater).

Back

Endo Shusaku

Front

Silence tells of the martyrdom of Catholic converts of Portuguese priests. The Samurai recounts the tale of a samurai sent to establish trade relations between his shogun & Mexico, Spain, & Rome. These 2 books are considered to be his greatest achievement

Back

Matsuo Basho

Front

He took his pseudonym from the name of the simple hut where he retired: Basho-an, which means "Cottage of the Plaintain Tree." pseudonym of Matsuo Munefusa

Back

Eugene Onegin

Front

Aleksandr Pushkin

Back

Mishima Yukio

Front

His first novel, Confessions of a Mask (Kamen no kokuhaku), was successful enough to allow him to write full time.

Back

Endo Shusaku

Front

He converted to Catholicism at the age of 11, and majored in French literature. His first works, White Man and Yellow Man, explored the differences between Japanese and Western values and national experiences.

Back

Leaves of Grass collection

Front

Walt Whitman

Back

I'm Nobody! Who Are You?

Front

Emily Dickinson

Back

Oe Kenzaburo

Front

His fiction centers on the alienation following Japan's surrender and his political writings focus on the search for cultural and ideological roots.

Back

Zeami

Front

He provided 90 of the approximately 230 plays in the modern repertoire. Among his best works are Atsumori, The Robe of Feathers, Birds of Sorrow, and Wind in the Pines. (also called Kanze Motokiyo)

Back

Chikamatsu Monzaemon

Front

He is also largely responsible for developing the sewamono (contemporary drama on contemporary themes) in the joruri, a style of chanted narration adapted to bunraku.

Back

Akutagawa Ryunosuke

Front

In 1927 he committed suicide by overdosing on pills, and his suicide letter A Note to a Certain Old Friend became a published work.

Back

Akutagawa Ryunosuke

Front

His mother died insane while he was a child, and his father was a failure who gave him up to relatives.

Back

Iliad

Front

Homer

Back

Matsuo Basho

Front

He is noted for works like The Narrow Road to the Deep North (Oku no hosomichi), which includes descriptions of local sights in both prose and haiku. pseudonym of Matsuo Munefusa)

Back

Kawabata Yasunari

Front

His works are often only a few pages long, a form given the name "palm-of-the-hand."

Back

Kawabata Yasunari

Front

A friend of Mishima Yukio, he was also associated with right-wing causes and openly protested the Cultural Revolution in China. He committed suicide two years after Mishima.

Back

Oe Kenzaburo

Front

Novelist and recipient of the 1994 Nobel Prize for Literature.

Back

Chicago

Front

Carl Sandburg

Back

Rape of the Lock

Front

Alexander Pope

Back

Sei Shonagan

Front

Like Lady Murasaki, Sei Shonagan was a lady-in-waiting of the Empress. Since Lady Murasaki and herwere contemporaries and known for their wit, they were often rivals.

Back

Akutagawa Ryunosuke

Front

Rashomon also was key to his international fame, when Kurosawa Akira made it into a film in 1951. One of Japan's two most prestigious literary prizes is named for Akutagawa; it is awarded for the best serious work of fiction by a new Japanese writer.

Back

Akutagawa Ryunosuke

Front

Despite this inauspicious childhood, his 1915 short story Rashomon brought him into the highest literary circles and started him writing the macabre stories for which he is known.

Back

Murasaki Shikibu

Front

The daughter of the court official Fujiwara Tametoki, she sat in on the classical Chinese literature lessons that her brother received, in spite of the Heian traditions against higher education for women.

Back

Zeami

Front

The second master of the Kanze theatrical school, which had been founded by his father, he is regarded as the greatest playwright of the No theater. (also called Kanze Motokiyo)

Back

Odyssey

Front

Homer

Back

Oe Kenzaburo

Front

His first work, Shiiku (The Catch in the Shadow of the Sunrise), describes a friendship between a Japanese boy and a black American POW, and won him the Akutagawa award while he was still a student.

Back

Aeneid

Front

Virgil

Back

Ode on a Grecian Urn

Front

John Keats

Back

The Divine Comedy

Front

Dante Aligheri

Back

The Canterbury Tales

Front

Geoffrey Chaucer

Back

Howl

Front

Allen Ginsberg

Back

Mishima Yukio

Front

His 4 volume epic, The Sea of Fertility (Hojo no umi, consisting of Spring Snow, Runaway Horses, The Temple of Dawn, and The Decay of the Angel), is about self-destructive personalities and the transformation of Japan into a modern, but sterile, society. pseudonym of Hiraoka Kimitake

Back

Kawabata Yasunari

Front

Recipient of the 1968 Nobel Prize for Literature, he was the first Japanese author to be so honored. His works combine classic Japanese values with modern trends and often center on the role of sex in people's lives.

Back

Lyrical Ballads

Front

William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Back

Oe Kenzaburo

Front

His later works (including A Personal Matter (Kojinteki-na taiken) and The Silent Cry (Man'en gannen no futtoboru)) reflect the experience of being the father of a brain-damaged child.

Back

Oe Kenzaburo

Front

His early works are filled with insanity, abuse, perverse sex, and violence

Back

Faust

Front

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Back

Section 10

(50 cards)

A Girl

Front

Ezra Pound

Back

Paul Revere's Ride

Front

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Back

Phenomenal Woman (collection)

Front

Maya Angelou

Back

Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night

Front

Dylan Thomas

Back

A Dream Within a Dream

Front

Edgar Allan Poe

Back

I carry your heart with me

Front

e.e cummings

Back

Metamorphoses

Front

Ovid

Back

I, Too

Front

Langston Hughes

Back

"Sonnet 18" (Shall I compare thee to a Summer's day?)

Front

William Shakespeare

Back

O Captain! My Captain

Front

Walt Whitman

Back

Dream Deferred

Front

Langston Hughes

Back

Ozymandias

Front

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Back

The Black Man's Burden

Front

H.T. Johnson

Back

Messy Room

Front

Shel Silverstein

Back

The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table

Front

Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.

Back

Crossing the Bar

Front

Alfred Lord Tennyson

Back

Decameron

Front

Giovannia Boccacio

Back

White Man's Burden

Front

Rudyard Kipling

Back

Bear In There

Front

Shel Silverstein

Back

When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer

Front

Walt Whitman

Back

Old Ironsides

Front

Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.

Back

Limbo

Front

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Back

For Some We Loved

Front

Omar Khayyam

Back

Kim

Front

Rudyard Kipling

Back

Amores (Love Affairs)

Front

Ovid

Back

I taste a liquor never brewed

Front

Emily Dickinson

Back

A Red, Red Rose

Front

Robert Burns

Back

If You Forgot Me

Front

Pablo Neruda

Back

Sailing to Byzantium

Front

William Butler Yeats

Back

I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud

Front

William Wordsworth

Back

How Do I Love Thee?

Front

Elizabeth Barrett Browning

Back

If those I loved were lost

Front

Emily Dickinson

Back

Jabberwocky

Front

Lewis Carroll

Back

Love and Friendship

Front

Emily Bronte

Back

Charge of the Light Brigade

Front

Alfred Lord Tennyson

Back

Poor Old Lady

Front

Anon

Back

Life Is Fine

Front

Langston Hughes

Back

The Tyger

Front

William Blake

Back

Christabel

Front

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Back

"We'll Go No More A-Roving"

Front

Lord Byron

Back

Where The Sidewalk Ends collection

Front

Shel Silverstein

Back

"Casey at the Bat"

Front

Ernest Thayer

Back

I Hear America Singing

Front

Walt Whitman

Back

The Tower collection

Front

William Butler Yeats

Back

The Wreck of the Hesperus

Front

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Back

The Road Not Taken

Front

Robert Frost

Back

The Raven

Front

Edgar Allan Poe

Back

There is another sky

Front

Emily Dickinson

Back

Time, Real and Imaginary

Front

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Back

If

Front

Rudyard Kipling

Back

Section 11

(50 cards)

J'accuse

Front

Emile Zola

Back

Childe Harold's Pilgrimage

Front

Lord Byron

Back

Common Sense

Front

Thomas Paine

Back

Tintern Abbey

Front

William Wordsworth

Back

Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair

Front

Pablo Neruda

Back

Utilitarianism

Front

John Stuart Mill

Back

The Social Contract

Front

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Back

Book of Ecclesiastes

Front

Solomon

Back

Pragmatism

Front

William James

Back

Book of Genesis (950-500 BC)

Front

Moses

Back

Brown Penny

Front

William Butler Yeats

Back

Prelude

Front

William Wordsworth

Back

Book of Numbers

Front

Moses

Back

The Elements

Front

Euclid

Back

Acts of the Apostles

Front

Luke

Back

The Gospel According to John

Front

Saint John the Apostle

Back

Remember

Front

Christina Rossetti

Back

95 Theses

Front

Martin Luther

Back

The Elephant

Front

Hilaire Belloc

Back

The Federalist Papers (1787-1788)

Front

John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison

Back

Meditations

Front

Marcus Aurelius

Back

Book of Revelation (c. 95)

Front

John of Patmos

Back

Book of Mormon

Front

Joseph Smith

Back

On the Origins of Species

Front

Charles Darwin

Back

A Word to Husbands

Front

Ogden Nash

Back

​Tonight, I Can Write the Saddest Lines​

Front

Pablo Neruda

Back

Quiet Night Thought (aka Li Bo)

Front

Li Bai

Back

Jerusalem

Front

William Blake

Back

Hope is a Thing with Feathers

Front

Emily Dickinson

Back

Resolution and Independence

Front

William Wordsworth

Back

The Communist Manifesto

Front

Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels

Back

Canto General

Front

Pablo Neruda

Back

Magna Carta

Front

King John (signer)

Back

Three Hundred Tang Poems (aka Li Bo)

Front

Li Bai

Back

Critique of Pure Reason

Front

Immanuel Kant

Back

The Prince

Front

Niccolo Machiavelli

Back

The Wealth of Nations

Front

Adam Smith

Back

U.S. Constitution (1787)

Front

James Madison

Back

Book of Exodus

Front

Moses

Back

Qur'an (660)

Front

Mohammed

Back

Cross of Gold Speech

Front

William Jennings Bryan

Back

Bill of Rights

Front

James Madison

Back

Coming of Age in Samoa

Front

Margaret Mead

Back

Principia Mathematica

Front

Isaac Newton

Back

Leviathan (1651)

Front

Thomas Hobbes

Back

Book of Psalms

Front

David

Back

Gospel According to Matthew (1st century)

Front

Saint Matthew

Back

Torah

Front

Moses

Back

Tonight, I Can Write the Saddest Lines​

Front

The third line of this poem states, "The night wind revolves in the sky and sings." Name this poem in which the author opens by describing what he plans to do for the evening.

Back

The Republic

Front

Plato

Back

Section 12

(50 cards)

Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies

Front

Margaret Mead

Back

Ethics

Front

Benedict de Spinoza

Back

Letters from a Birmingham Jail

Front

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Back

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Front

John Locke

Back

Rights of Man

Front

Thomas Paine

Back

Aristophanes

Front

The Birds

Back

Reflections on the Revolution in France

Front

Edmund Burke

Back

Walden II

Front

B.F. Skinner

Back

Summa Theologica

Front

Thomas Aquinas

Back

Aristophanes

Front

The Frogs

Back

Aeschylus

Front

Seven Against Thebes

Back

Philippics

Front

Demosthenes

Back

The Division of Labour in Society

Front

Emile Durkheim

Back

Silent Spring

Front

Rachel Carson

Back

Walden

Front

Henry David Thoreau

Back

A Dictionary of the English Language

Front

Samuel Johnson

Back

Apology

Front

Plato

Back

The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money

Front

John Maynard Keynes

Back

The Myth of Sisyphus

Front

Albert Camus

Back

Phaedo

Front

Plato

Back

The Rules of Sociological Method

Front

Emile Durkheim

Back

Sophocles

Front

Antigone

Back

Beyond Good and Evil

Front

Friedrich Nietzsche

Back

Patterns of Culture

Front

Ruth Benedict

Back

The American Crisis

Front

Thomas Paine

Back

Aristophanes

Front

Lysistrata

Back

The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

Front

Max Weber

Back

Almagest

Front

Ptolemy of Alexandria

Back

On Liberty

Front

John Stuart Mill

Back

The Art of War

Front

Sun Tzu

Back

The Affluent Society

Front

John Kenneth Galbraith

Back

Aristophanes

Front

The Clouds

Back

Deuteronomy

Front

Moses

Back

Poetics

Front

Aristotle

Back

A Theory of Human Motivation

Front

Abraham Maslow

Back

Consensus Tigurinus

Front

John Calvin

Back

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

Front

Jonathan Edwards

Back

Two Treatises of Government

Front

John Locke

Back

The Book of Judges

Front

Samuel

Back

The Chrysanthemum and the Sword

Front

Ruth Benedict

Back

Animal, Vegetable, Miracle

Front

Barbara Kingslover

Back

The Gulag Archipelago

Front

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Back

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Front

Maya Angelou

Back

The Spirit of Laws

Front

Montesquieu

Back

Sophocles

Front

Oedipus Rex

Back

Book of Leviticus

Front

Moses

Back

Novum Organum

Front

Francis Bacon

Back

Essay on Population

Front

Thomas Malthus

Back

Crito

Front

Plato

Back

Institutes of the Christian Religion

Front

John Calvin

Back

Section 13

(50 cards)

Oedipus Rex by Sophocles

Front

A shepherd from Mount Cithaeron reveals the awful truth: in response to the prophecy about their son, Laius and Jocasta had tried to expose the infant king in the wilderness. Not knowing his true heritage, the king eventually left home to avoid harming the people whom he believed to be his parents, but unknowingly fulfilled the prophecy by killing Laius and marrying Jocasta

Back

Zoroastrianism

Front

the religion is still practiced by about 120,000 Parsees in Bombay and a few thousand adherents in Iran and Iraq.

Back

Oedipus Rex by Sophocles

Front

Upon learning this, Jocasta commits suicide, and the king blinds himself with Jocasta's brooches. Creon assumes control of Thebes as the king begs to be exiled along with his daughters, Ismene and Antigone.

Back

The Clouds by Aristophanes

Front

This comedy lampoons Athenian philosophers, especially Socrates and his Sophist followers, whose insubstantial, obfuscating arguments are inspired by the title goddesses.

Back

Lysistrata by Aristophanes

Front

Title character of this comedy is an Athenian woman who decides to end the Peloponnesian War, which was still raging when the play premiered in 411 BC. She assembles a secret Council of Women whose members represent many parts of Greece.

Back

The Clouds by Aristophanes

Front

Pheidippides is also pressured into studying at the Thinkery, where he and Strepsiades are instructed by the beings Just and Unjust Discourse.

Back

Apocrypha

Front

Catholics and Orthodox Christians consider the books that make up this text to be "deuterocanonical," meaning that they are just as important and divinely-inspired as other parts of the Old Testament.

Back

The Birds by Aristophanes

Front

Peisthetaerus & Euelpides eat a root that gives them wings, and aid the birds in the construction of the city Nephelokokkygia, or "Cloudcuckooland."

Back

Bhagavad-Gita

Front

Krishna tells Arjuna that humans possess a divine self within a material form, and that Arjuna's duty is to love God and do what is right without thinking of personal gain--some of the main tenets of Hinduism.

Back

Oedipus Rex by Sophocles

Front

The king initially rejects the claim that he is the killer, but begins to have doubts after talking with his wife Jocasta, who was once married to Laius. Jocasta recalls a prophecy that Laius would be killed by his own son, but she claims that this prophecy did not come true, because Laius was murdered by highwaymen.

Back

Analects

Front

Confucianism is more of a philosophical system than a religion, and Confucius thought of himself more as a teacher than as a spiritual leader.

Back

Oedipus Rex by Sophocles

Front

The Oracle attributes the plague to the fact that the murderer of Laius, the previous king of Thebes, has never been caught & punished. The king then seeks information from the prophet Teiresias, who is provoked into revealing that the king himself was the killer.

Back

Analects

Front

The philosopher Confucius did not write or edit the words that make up this text; his disciples compiled them in the 5th or 4th century BC.

Back

The Clouds by Aristophanes

Front

Pheidippides refuses, so Strepsiades enrolls in the Thinkery himself. There, Strepsiades learns about new discoveries, such as a technique to measure how far a flea can jump.

Back

Tao Te Ching

Front

It instructs adherents in restraint and passiveness, allowing the natural order of the universe to take precedent. Dao de Jing (or The Way and Its Power)

Back

Antigone by Sophocles

Front

Along with Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Colonus, this is one of the three surviving "Theban plays" by Sophocles that center on the family of Oedipus. The tragedy takes place in the immediate aftermath of a battle in which Oedipus's two sons, Polyneices and Eteocles, killed each other while struggling to control Thebes.

Back

Avesta

Front

The Gathas may be as old as the 7th century BC, when Zoroaster is thought to have lived, but most of this text was put together by the Sassanid Persian dynasty, between 200 and 640. (or Zend-Avesta)

Back

Hadith

Front

Each consists of a matn, or text of the original oral law itself, as well as an isnad, or chain of authorities through which it has been passed by word of mouth through the generations.

Back

Avesta

Front

It consists of five parts: Gathas (poems written by Zoroaster), Visparat (homages to spiritual leaders), Vendidad (legal and medical doctrine), Yashts (hymns to angels and heroes), and Khurda (lesser rituals and hymns). (or Zend-Avesta)

Back

Hadith

Front

Collectively, it points Muslims toward the Sunna, or practice of the Prophet, which together with the Qur'an forms the basis for shari'a , usually translated as Islamic law.

Back

The Birds by Aristophanes

Front

On the advice of Prometheus, Peisthetaerus demands that Zeus give up his mistress Basileia, or Sovereignty, from whom "all things come." Peisthetaerus marries Basileia, and is crowned king.

Back

The Clouds by Aristophanes

Front

Strepsiades believes that the education will enable Pheidippides to foil all creditors, but Pheidippides instead uses his new-found debating skills to justify beating up his father. In response, Strepsiades leads a mob to destroy the Thinkery.

Back

The Birds by Aristophanes

Front

Peisthetaerus convinces Tereus & his fellow birds to build a city in the sky, which would allow the birds to demand sacrifices from humans, & to blockade the Olympian gods.

Back

Euripides

Front

Medea

Back

Analects

Front

It also contain some of the basic ideas found in Confucianism, such as ren (benevolence) and li (proper conduct).

Back

Apocrypha

Front

"Apocryphal" in general means "something outside an accepted canon," and, in particular, in ancient Greek it meant "hidden things."

Back

The Frogs by Aristophanes

Front

Dionysus and Xanthias then have a series of misadventures, during which they alternately claim to be Heracles.

Back

Oedipus Rex by Sophocles

Front

This tragedy tells the story of a man who became king of Thebes by defeating a monster called the sphinx. After a mysterious plague devastates Thebes, he sends his brother-in-law Creon to ask the Oracle at Delphi about the cause of the affliction

Back

Apocrypha

Front

Protestants and Jews assign lower authority to this text because it was written between 300 and 100 BC.

Back

Aeschylus

Front

Oresteia

Back

Bhagavad-Gita

Front

Sanskrit for "The Song of God," it is a poem found in Book Six of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Likely formalized in the 1st or 2nd century.

Back

Lysistrata by Aristophanes

Front

Once the women have gathered, the title character reveals her proposal: all Greek women should abstain from having sex until the men agree to stop fighting in the Peloponnesian war

Back

Hadith

Front

It is a report of the words or actions of a Muslim religious figure, most frequently the Prophet Muhammad.

Back

Bhagavad-Gita

Front

It begins on the eve of a battle, when the prince Arjuna asks his charioteer Krishna (an avatar of Vishnu) about responsibility in dealing with the suffering that impending battle will cause.

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The Clouds by Aristophanes

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The protagonist Strepsiades fears that his horse-obsessed son, Pheidippides, is spending too much money. He wants Pheidippides to enroll in the Phrontisterion, or Thinkery of Socrates to learn specious arguments that can be used to avoid paying debts.

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Lysistrata by Aristophanes

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Her plan draws protests from her bawdy neighbor Calonice, and from the amorous wife Myrrhine, the Spartan Lampito reluctantly supports the idea, and helps to convince the other women. As Athenian women capture the Acropolis, the female representatives from other regions return home to enlist their compatriots in the plan.

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Oedipus Rex by Sophocles

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This leads the king to recall killing a man who resembled Laius, and a prophecy which had claimed that the king would kill his own father, and marry his own mother.

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The Birds by Aristophanes

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Peisthetaerus also drives away objectionable visitors, such as a poet, an oracle-monger, and a dealer in decrees. After the messenger goddess Iris is found in the city, the residents of Cloudcuckooland demand concessions from the Olympians.

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The Birds by Aristophanes

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At the start of this comedy, two Athenians named Peisthetaerus and Euelpides seek out Tereus, a human king who was transformed into a a bird called a hoopoe (some translations refer to Tereus as "Epops," the Greek word for hoopoe).

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Book of Mormon

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Published in 1830 by founder, Joseph Smith. Followers believe that the prophet Moroni revealed the location of this book to Smith, and then Smith translated it from a "reformed Egyptian" language.

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Tao Te Ching

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Philosophical text behind Daoism, a religion-philosophy founded by the semi-legendary Laozi in the sixth century BC, though scholars now believe it was written about 200 years later, during the Warring States period of the late Zhou Dynasty. Dao de Jing (or The Way and Its Power)

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Apocrypha

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Scholars differ as to which books make up this text, but Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach (or Ecclesiasticus), and Baruch are almost always included.

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The Frogs by Aristophanes

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As the ferryman Charon rows Dionysus to the underworld (Xanthias is forced to walk), a chorus of the title creatures appears and repeatedly chants the phrase "Brekekekex, ko-ax, ko-ax."

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Avesta

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Zoroastrianism centers on the eternal struggle between a good entity (Ahura Mazda, or Ormuzd) and its evil counterpart (Angra Mainyu, or Ahriman); (or Zend-Avesta)

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The Frogs by Aristophanes

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This comedy centers on the god Dionysus, who journeys to the underworld with his much smarter slave Xanthias. Dionysus is unhappy with the low quality of contemporary theater, and plans to bring the playwright Euripides back from the dead.

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The Frogs by Aristophanes

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Dionysus & Xanthais find Euripides arguing with Aeschylus as to which is the better author. After the dramatists "weigh" their verses on a scale, & offer advice on how to save Athens, Dionysus judges that it is Aeschylus who should be brought back to life.

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Lysistrata by Aristophanes

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The ensuing events include conflicts between a chorus of old women and a chorus of old men, and a personal plea to Myrrhine from her husband, Cinesias. Both genders suffer from sexual deprivation, but the women of Greece remain united. With the aid of a beautiful girl called Diallage, or Reconciliation, the title character convinces the frenzied men to agree to an equitable peace.

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Avesta

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Sacred scripture of Zoroastrianism. (or Zend-Avesta)

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Euripides

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The Bacchae

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Analects

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One of the "Four Books" used by the ancient Chinese for civil service study, it contains the sayings (aphorisms) of Confucius.

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Section 14

(38 cards)

Lady Macbeth

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Macbeth Though Macbeth is the play's protagonist, his pursuit of the Scottish throne is largely driven by his wife's ambition. After three witches predict that Macbeth will be king, she fears that her husband is "too full 'o the milk of human kindness" to commit murder, and bids "spirits" to "unsex" her and imbue her with willpower. She insults Macbeth's masculinity, and urges him to "screw [his] courage to the sticking-place" and kill King Duncan. When Macbeth is unable to frame two grooms for the murder, she does so in his place. Later, she is wracked with guilt for her actions. While sleepwalking, she tries to wash imaginary blood from her hands, and cries "out, damned spot!" In the final act, the news of her death prompts Macbeth to deliver the "tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow" soliloquy.

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Tybalt

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Romeo and Juliet A hot-headed member of the Capulet family who is the beloved cousin of Juliet. During the public brawl that begins the play, he provokes the peaceful Benvolio. At a ball given by the Capulets, he recognizes the disguised Romeo and calls for a sword, but is prevented from fighting by Lord Capulet. He then demands a duel with Romeo, who does not wish to fight one of Juliet's kinsmen. Romeo's friend Mercutio is shocked by this "vile submission," and calls him "king of cats" while challenging him to a duel. (He shares his name with a feline character from medieval fables about Reynard the Fox.) Romeo tries to intervene in the duel, which allows him to kill Mercutio. Romeo then kills him, and is banished from Verona.

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Cat on a Hot Tin Roof by Tennessee Williams

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Centers on a fight between two sons (Gooper and Brick) over the estate of father "Big Daddy" Pollitt, who is dying of cancer. After his friend Skipper dies, ex-football star Brick turns to alcohol and will not have sex with his wife Maggie ("the cat"). Yet Maggie announces to Big Daddy that she is pregnant in an attempt to force a reconciliation with--and win the inheritance for--Brick.

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Qur'an

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Various suras discuss absolute submission to Allah [God], happiness in Heaven versus torture in Hell, and the mercy, compassion, and justice of Allah.

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I Ching

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Basis for ancient Chinese philosophy and religion, it was created between 1500 and 1000 BC, though legend has it that the dragon-emperor Fuxi derived its eight trigrams from a turtle shell. Yijing or Book of Changes

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A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry

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Her father's 1940 court fight against racist housing laws provided the basis for Hansberry's play about the Younger family, who attempt to move into an all-white Chicago suburb but are confronted by discrimination. The first play by an African-American woman to be performed on Broadway, it also tore down the racial stereotyping found in other works of the time. The title comes from the Langston Hughes poem "Harlem" (often called "A Dream Deferred").

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The Little Foxes by Lillian Hellman

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Set on a plantation in 1900, Hellman attempts to show that by this time any notion of antebellum Southern gentility has been destroyed by modern capitalism and industrialism. Three Hubbard siblings (Regina and her two brothers) scheme to earn vast riches at the expense of other family members, such as Regina's husband Horace and their daughter Alexandra. The title is taken from the Old Testament Song of Solomon: "the little foxes that spoil the vines."

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Claudius

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Before the start of the play, he became the ruler of Denmark by pouring poison into the ear of his sleeping brother, King Hamlet. He then married Gertrude, King Hamlet's widow. In the play's first act, Prince Hamlet learns of his uncle's treachery by speaking to King Hamlet's ghost. Hamlet then arranges for a troupe of actors to perform a play titled The Murder of Gonzago, which Hamlet revises to increase the similarities to his father's death. He is disturbed by the performance, and storms out during the murder scene. Later, he prays for forgiveness, causing Hamlet to delay killing him out of fear that his soul would go to heaven. As Hamlet feigns madness, he sends him to England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who unknowingly carry a letter calling for Hamlet's execution. After Hamlet escapes and returns to Denmark, he arranges for Hamlet to fight a duel with Laertes, who seeks revenge for the death of his father, Polonius, and sister, Ophelia. Laertes uses a poison-tipped sword, and he prepares a poisoned drink as a back-up. When Laertes falls in combat he reveals the plot, prompting Hamlet to stab him with the poisoned sword, and make him drink from the poisoned cup.

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The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams

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Partly based on Williams' own family, the drama is narrated by Tom Wingfield, who supports his mother Amanda and his crippled sister Laura (who takes refuge from reality in her glass animals). At Amanda's insistence, Tom brings his friend Jim O'Connor to the house as a gentleman caller for Laura. While O'Connor is there, the horn on Laura's glass unicorn breaks, bringing her into reality, until O'Connor tells the family that he is already engaged. Laura returns to her fantasy world, while Tom abandons the family after fighting with Amanda.

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Book of Mormon

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Documents the history of a group of Hebrews who migrated to America ca 600 BC. Group divided into 2 tribes: the Lamanites (ancestors of US Indians) & the highly civilized Nephites, a chosen people instructed by Jesus but killed by the Lamanites around 421

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The Crucible by Arthur Miller

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Miller chose the 1692 Salem witch trials as his setting, but the work is really an allegorical protest against the McCarthy anti-Communist "witch-hunts" of the early 1950s. In the story, Elizabeth Proctor fires servant Abigail Williams after she finds out Abigail had an affair with her husband. In response, Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft. She stands trial and is acquitted, but then another girl accuses her husband, John, and as he refuses to turn in others, he is killed, along with the old comic figure, Giles Corey. Also notable: Judge Hathorne is a direct ancestor of the author Nathaniel Hawthorne.

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Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller

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This play questions American values of success. Willy Loman is a failed salesman whose firm fires him after 34 years. Despite his own failures, he desperately wants his sons Biff and Happy to succeed. Told in a series of flashbacks, the story points to Biff's moment of hopelessness, when the former high school star catches his father Willy cheating on his mother, Linda. Eventually, Willy can no longer live with his perceived shortcomings, and commits suicide in an attempt to leave Biff with insurance money.

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Talmud

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The Gemara developed in two Judaic centers: Palestine and Babylonia, so there are two parts of the text (Palestinian & Babylonian), the latter considered more authoritative by Orthodox Jews. Rabbis & lay scholars finished the Babylonian text around 600.

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Parallel Lives

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Plutarch

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"The Burial of the Dead," "A Game of Chess," "The Fire Sermon," "Death By Water," and "What the Thunder Said."

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The five parts of T. S. Eliot's 1922 masterpiece "The Waste Land" are

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I Ching

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The trigrams consist of three either broken (yin) or unbroken (yang) lines, and by reading pairs of these trigrams randomly, one could learn about humans, the universe, and the meaning of life. Yijing or Book of Changes

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Upanishads

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Spiritual release, or moksha, could be achieved through meditation and asceticism. The name means "to sit down close," as pupils did when a teacher recited them.

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Book of Mormon

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It is inscribed on thin gold plates

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Qur'an

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The third caliph, Uthman (644-656), formalized the text after many of his oral reciters were killed in battle.

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Upanishads

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Part poetry but mainly prose, the earlier versions laid the foundation for the development of several key Hindu ideas, such as connecting the individual soul (atman) with the universal soul (Brahman).

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Sully Prudhomme

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Winner of the first ever Nobel Prize for Literature, for his idealistic poetry

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Qur'an

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According to Muslim belief, the angel Jibril [Gabriel] visited the prophet Muhammad in 610 and revealed the work to him.

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Iago

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The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice The "ancient," or standard-bearer, of the general Othello, and is passed over for a promotion to lieutenant in favor of the less-experienced Michael Cassio. In addition, he believes that his wife, Emilia, may have cheated on him with Othello. Consequently, Iago vows revenge. At the start of the play, he and his associate Roderigo alert the Venetian senator Brabantio that Brabantio's daughter, Desdemona, has eloped with Othello. After Desdemona testifies that she married Othello willingly, the Duke of Venice places Othello in charge of defending Cyprus. On the island, he ingratiates himself with Othello, and deceitfully warns the general against the "green-eyed monster" of jealousy. He then places Desdemona's handkerchief in Cassio's room, causing Othello to believe that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair. Once Othello has murdered Desdemona, Emilia exposes his plot. Before killing himself, Othello stabs him, who survives to be arrested by Cassio.

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Our Town by Thornton Wilder

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A sentimental story that takes place in the village of Grover's Corners, New Hampshire just after the turn of the 20th century. It is divided into three acts: "Daily Life" (Professor Willard and Editor Webb gossip on the everyday lives of town residents); "Love and Marriage" (Emily Webb and George Gibbs fall in love and marry); and "Death" (Emily dies while giving birth, and her spirit converses about the meaning of life with other dead people in the cemetery). A Stage Manager talks to the audience and serves as a narrator throughout the drama, which is performed on a bare stage.

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A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams

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Blanche DuBois and Stanley Kowalski represent Williams's two visions of the South: declining "old romantic" vs. the harsh modern era. Blanche is a Southern belle who lost the family estate, and is forced to move into her sister Stella's New Orleans apartment. Stella's husband Stanley is rough around the edges, but sees through Blanche's artifice; he ruins Blanche's chance to marry his friend Mitch by revealing to Mitch that Blanche was a prostitute. Then, after Blanche confronts Stanley, he rapes her, driving her into insanity. The drama was developed into a movie, marking the breakthrough performance of method actor Marlon Brando.

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Vedas

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Each part, though, also contains a Brahmana (interpretation), and they also incorporate treatises on meditation (Aranyakas) as well as the Upanishads.

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I Ching

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Qin emperor Shi Huangdi burned most scholarly books, but this one escaped because it was not seen as threatening. Yijing or Book of Changes

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Talmud

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Hebrew for "instruction," the Talmud is a codification of Jewish oral and written law, based on the Torah. It consists of the Mishnah (the laws themselves), and the Gemara (scholarly commentary on the Mishnah).

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Qur'an

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Arabic for "recitation," it is the most sacred scripture of Islam. It is subdivided into 114 chapters, called suras, which, with the exception of the first one, are arranged in descending order of length.

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Vedas

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Written in an archaic form of Sanskrit by early Aryan invaders, possibly between 1500 and 1200 BC, they concentrate on sacrifices to deities, such as Indra (god of thunder), Varuna (cosmic order), and Agni (fire).

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Mourning Becomes Electra by Eugene O'Neill

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This play is really a trilogy, consisting of "Homecoming," "The Hunted," and "The Haunted." Though it is set in post-Civil War New England, O'Neill used Aeschylus's tragedy The Oresteia as the basis for the plot. Lavinia Mannon desires revenge against her mother, Christine, who with the help of her lover Adam Brant has poisoned Lavinia's father Ezra; Lavinia persuades her brother Orin to kill Brant. A distressed Christine commits suicide, and, after Orin and Lavinia flee to the South Seas, Orin cannot stand the guilt and kills himself as well, leaving Lavinia in the house alone.

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The Iceman Cometh by Eugene O'Neill

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A portrait of drunkenness and hopeless dreams. Regular patrons of the End of the Line Café anticipate the annual arrival of Theodore "Hickey" Hickman, but in 1912 he returns to them sober. After the patrons reveal their "pipe dreams," Hickey implores them to give up those dreams and lead productive lives. The "Iceman" is supposed to represent the "death" found in reality.

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Vedas

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The major gods Vishnu and Shiva appear as minor deities in the text; their elevation, as well as the concept of karma, does not develop until the Upanishads.

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Richard, Duke of Gloucester

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Richard IIII The quintessential antihero, he describes how his hunchbacked appearance has made him "determined to prove a villain" in a monologue that begins "now is the winter of our discontent / made glorious summer by this son of York." In the aftermath of a Yorkist victory in the Wars of the Roses, he plots against his brothers King Edward IV and George, Duke of Clarence, and causes Edward to imprison Clarence in the Tower of London. Assassins sent by him later kill Clarence, who is drowned in a "malmsey-butt," or cask of wine. He also marries and kills the Lady Anne, and orders the deaths of Edward's children (the "princes in the tower"). Although he becomes king, he soon faces a rebellion led by Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond. On the eve of a battle at Bosworth Field, he is haunted by the ghosts of those he wronged. The battle turns against him (who cries "a horse! a horse! my kingdom for a horse!"), and Richmond is crowned as King Henry VII of England.

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Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? by Edward Albee

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The author Virginia Woolf has little to do with the story, except that Martha sings the title to George when she is mad at him in Act I. In fact, Edward Albee got the title from graffiti he saw on a men's room wall. In the drama, George is a professor who married Martha, the college president's daughter, but the two dislike each other. Martha invites another couple, the instructor Nick and his wife Honey, for drinks after a party for her father. All four of them get drunk, and they end up bickering over their flawed marriages: Besides George and Martha's problems, Honey is barren, and Nick married her for her money.

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Upanishads

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Also called Vedanta, or "last part of the Vedas," they were written in Sanskrit between 900 and 500 BC.

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Long Day's Journey Into Night by Eugene O'Neill

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Eugene O'Neill wrote it fifteen years earlier and presented the manuscript to his third wife with instructions that it not be produced until 25 years after his death. Actually produced three years after he died, it centers on Edmund and the rest of the Tyrone family but is really an autobiographical account of the dysfunction of O'Neill's own family, set on one day in August 1912. The father is a miserly actor, while the mother is a morphine addict, and the brother is a drunk; they argue and cut each other down throughout the play.

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Vedas

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Consist strictly of four hymnbooks: the Rig (prayers in verse), Sama (musical melodies), Yajur (prose prayers), and Atharva (spells and incantations).

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