Go on. Explore!

lvl 0 • 0 xp

lvl 1

Home Market Decks Interests

anatomy

memorize.ai (lvl 286)

Section 1

Preview this deck

What is vitamin D deficiency?

Front

1 / 43

Anatomy Science

0.0

0 reviews

5			0
4			0
3			0
2			0
1			0

Active users

All-time users

Favorites

Last updated

5 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (43)

Section 1

(43 cards)

What is vitamin D deficiency?

Front

bones fall to calcify with no salts,bones are soft,in children causes rickets

Back

What happens when the epiohyseal plate ossifies?

Front

It turns into a line called the epiphyseal line.

Back

What does ossification start with?

Front

Osteoblasts and chondroblasts arising from mesenchymal cells

Back

Where is irregular bone?

Front

vertebra,hip bones

Back

What does intramembranous ossification start with?

Front

starts from masenchymal cells in fibrous membranes in the embryo.

Back

What does vitamin D deficiency cause for adults?

Front

osteomalacia

Back

What is an incomplete fracture?

Front

bone is damaged but still in one piece

Back

What is endochondral ossification a zone of and what does it permit the bone to?

Front

Cartilage of epiohysis and diaphysis of a bone. Permit bone to increase length until early adulthood

Back

How does bone alter strength?

Front

Increases deposition of mineral salts,and production of collagen fibers

Back

What is bone remodeling?

Front

ongoing replacement of old bone tissue by new bone tissue old bone is destroyed by osteoclasts while new bone is repaired by osteoblasts

Back

What does endochondral ossification create?

Front

bones from cartilage most bones of epiphyseal plate body

Back

What is Paget's disease?

Front

the thickening and enlargement of the bones done by osteoclasti reabosorption and extensive bone formation

Back

What is bone development called?

Front

ossification

Back

What are some factors affecting bone growth?

Front

minerals,vitamins and hormones

Back

What is a complete fracture ?

Front

bone is broken all the way through

Back

What do osteogenic cells do?

Front

Develops into osteo blast

Back

What are effects of aging?

Front

loss of calcium and minerals from bone matrix (demineralization)

Back

What is a closed fracture?

Front

break that does not penetrate the skin

Back

What is osteoporosis?

Front

decreased bone mass increased chance at fracture(in old people)

Back

5 Where is long bone?

Front

humerus,femur

Back

What are the functions of bones?

Front

support,protect,movement,provide storage for CA and P minerals

Back

Form of spongy bone?

Front

Back

Study fractures on paper and diagrams,

Front

THE END!!

Back

removal of mechanical stress weakens bone through what?

Front

demineralization

Back

Where is short bone?

Front

trapezoid,wristbone,

Back

What does the hormone HGH hormone do?

Front

Increase IGF which promotes osteoblasts and protein making

Back

What does intramembranous ossification form?

Front

flat bones of skull, mandible, clavicles

Back

What is the bone tissue?

Front

Connective tissue contains osteocytes,mineral salts,and collagenous fibers

Back

Where is a sesamoid bone most often found?

Front

near joints at the knee, the hands, and the feet

Back

What are the 2 bone types?

Front

Compact bone,spongy bone

Back

Where is energy stored?

Front

lipids(fats)in yellow bone marrow

Back

What does hemopoiesis mean?

Front

production of blood cells and Red bone marrow

Back

Exercise helps what?

Front

Build bone mass

Back

What is osteomyelitis?

Front

infection of the bone

Back

What do Osteoblast do?

Front

form bone matrix

Back

Form of compact bone?

Front

In small circles

Back

What do osteoclast do?

Front

reabsorption,breakdown of bone matrix.

Back

What do osteocytes do?

Front

maintains bone tissue

Back

What is the order of cell?

Front

osteogenic,osteoblast,osteocyte,osteoclast

Back

what is an open fracture?

Front

broken bone that penetrates the skin

Back

Where is flat bone?

Front

sternum,scapule

Back

What is a fracture?

Front

to break (a bone)

Back

What does fracture repair involve?

Front

1.formation of fracture hematoma 2.fiberblast callus formation 3.remodeling

Back