AP Human Geography Chapter 13

AP Human Geography Chapter 13

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Section 1

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Montreal Protocol

Front

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Cards (25)

Section 1

(25 cards)

Montreal Protocol

Front

International agreement to reduce production and consumption of ozone-depleting substance.

Back

ecosystem

Front

Self-contained, self-regulating, and interacting communities adapted to local combinations of climate, topography, soil, and drainage conditions.

Back

dead zones

Front

An area of water where there is no oxygen left.

Back

greenhouse effect

Front

Occurs when gases trap solar energy in the form of heat.

Back

global climate change

Front

Human-induced change in the environment, especially from the emissions of greenhouse gases, leading to higher temperatures around the globe.

Back

terracing

Front

he practice of planting crops on steep slopes that have been converted into a series of horizontal steplike level plots

Back

hydrologic cycle

Front

The total amount of water on Earth remains constant, changing from vapor to liquid to ice/snow and back.

Back

sustainable development

Front

A way of using natural resources without depleting them, and of providing for human needs without causing long term environmental harm.

Back

ecosphere

Front

The thin zone of air, water, Earth, and living matter that extends from the mountaintops to the bottom of the ocean, within which life is found.

Back

environmental justice

Front

The equal treatment of all people regardless of social grouping with regard to prevention and relief from environmental and health hazards.

Back

transboundary river basins

Front

Straddling two or more countries

Back

desertification

Front

The expansion or intensification of areas of degraded or destroyed soil and vegetation cover.

Back

aquifer

Front

An underground formation that contains groundwater

Back

acid percipitation

Front

contains a low ph often because of the pollution of the atmosphere

Back

soil

Front

The complex mixture of loose material including minerals, organic and inorganic compounds, living organisms, air, and water found at the earth's surface and capable of supporting plant life.

Back

environment

Front

Everything that surrounds an organism and influences it.

Back

ozone

Front

A form of oxygen that has three oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of the usual two.

Back

environmental pollution

Front

The introduction into the biosphere of materials that because of their quantity, chemical nature, or temperature have a negative impact on the ecosystem or that cannot be readily disposed of by natural recycling processes.

Back

fallowing

Front

The practice of allowing plowed or cultivated land to remain uncropped or only partially cropped for one or more growing seasons.

Back

rotation

Front

The planing of two or more crops simultaneously or successively on the same area to preserve fertility.

Back

biome

Front

A group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominant communities

Back

IPAT equation

Front

(Impact = population x affluence x technology) This is a conceptual representation of the three major factors that influence environmental impact.

Back

Not In My Backyard (NIMBY)

Front

Problem locating landfills

Back

hazardous waste

Front

Potentially harmful to our health or the environment.

Back

soil erosion

Front

Natural processes that moves soil from one location to another due to water, wind, ice, and other agents.

Back