To enlarge, increase, or represent something beyond normal bounds so that it becomes ridiculous and its faults can be seen.
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satirical technique--reversal
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To present the opposite of the normal order. Reversal can focus on the the order of events, such as serving dessert before the main dish or having breakfast for dinner.
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sarcasm
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use of irony ( verbal ) to convey mild contemptible disdain , often by stating the opposite of what is true , can be used to mock lightheartedly or viciously attack
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what changes did the middle class want in the writing from that time ?
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clear poetry they could understand
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juvalian
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darker , biting style
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juxtaposition
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placing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast
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irony
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when they outcome of the situation is the opposite of the intended or expected one ( for comedic effect )
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mary shelley wollstonecraft
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daughter of mary wollstonecraft , wrote frankenstein
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ridicule
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satirize the faults of others , makes fun of the subject or derides it with contempt , going too far
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what are bluestockings ?
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women who frequented salons
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What did Swift mean when he said the landlords had already devoured the parents?
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The parents are so overworked but underpaid to the point that they cannot adequately feed their children.
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what does satire usually attack ?
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hypocrisy and society problems
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satirical technique--parody
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To imitate the techniques and/or style of some person, place, or thing in order to ridicule the original. For parody to be successful, the reader must know the original text that is being ridiculed.
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why do we call it the enlightenment ( age of reason ) ?
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people used reason , not faith , to make sense of the world
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What is the historical context of A Modest Proposal?
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was published anonymously in 1729 England in response to Irish economic troubles and what Dublin-born Jonathan Swift viewed as troublesome attitudes toward poor and the problem of overpopulation of the Roman Catholic population
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satire
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the use of humor , irony , exaggeration , or ridicule to expose and criticize people's vices
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first novel ?
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robinson crusoe
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techniques of satire
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irony , sarcasm , ridicule
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horiatian
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gentle , playful , and sympathetic
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mary wollstonecraft
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wrote a vindication of the rights of women
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what was significant about samuel johnson ?
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most influential man of letters
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What was Swift's "modest" proposal ?
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Babies of poor mothers should be used as food to combat overpopulation in Ireland
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socratic irony
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the device of pretending to be ignorant and asking questions in order to trap the opponent into obvious error