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Biology Review

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Section 1

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LIPIDS

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Biology Science

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Last updated

4 years ago

Date created

Mar 14, 2020

Cards (20)

Section 1

(20 cards)

LIPIDS

Front

Energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, steroids and waxes, made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Back

chromatin

Front

Combination of DNA and protein in nucleus

Back

CARBOHYDRATES

Front

Organic compound made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The are a major source of energy for all living things.

Back

anaphase

Front

the third phase of mitosis , the chromatids of each chromosome separate/ split at the centromere and move in opposite

Back

PROTEIN

Front

Macromolecule containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. This important organic molecule is needed for cell growth and repair.

Back

metaphase

Front

the second stage in mitosis in which the duplicated chromosomes line up along the equatorial plate of the spindle.

Back

prophase

Front

first and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides of the nucleus

Back

telophase

Front

The fourth and final stage of mitosis, in which daughter nuclei are forming

Back

Nucleic Acids

Front

Back

centromere

Front

Area where the two copies of a chromosome are attached.

Back

MONOSACCHARIDE

Front

Single sugar molecule such as glucose or fructose, the simplest type of sugar.

Back

Lipids

Front

Back

POLYMER

Front

Large molecule consisting of many identical or similar molecular units, called monomers, covalently joined together in a chain. Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins are polymers made of many monomers.

Back

mitosis

Front

Cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes

Back

sister chromatids

Front

Duplicate copies of DNA, attached at a centromere; distributed to daughter cells

Back

Carbohydrates

Front

Back

Protein

Front

Back

DISACCHARIDE

Front

Double sugar, consisting of two monosaccharides joined by dehydration synthesis or reaction.

Back

MONOMER

Front

Simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers

Back

cytokinesis

Front

division of cytoplasm after mitosis & meosis

Back