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PATHOLOGY

memorize.ai (lvl 286)

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ichthyosis

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1 / 47

Pathology

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Last updated

5 years ago

Date created

Mar 14, 2020

Cards (47)

Section 1

(47 cards)

ichthyosis

Front

condition in which the skin becomes dry, scaly, and keratinized

Back

abscess

Front

a collection of pus in the skin

Back

rubella

Front

contagious viral skin infection, commonly called German measles.

Back

gangrene

Front

tissue necrosis caused by loss of blood supply

Back

tinea capitis

Front

ringworm of the scalp

Back

dry gangrene

Front

late stages of gangrene characterized by the affected area becoming dried, blackened, and shriveled; referred to as mummified

Back

laceration

Front

torn, ragged-edged wound (not a cut)

Back

pediculosis

Front

infestation with lice

Back

tinea

Front

fungal skin disease resulting in itching, scaling lesions

Back

second degree burn

Front

a burn marked by pain, blistering, and superficial destruction of dermis with edema and hyperemia of the tissues beneath the burn.

Back

fissure

Front

crack-like lesion or groove on the skin

Back

psoriasis

Front

chronic skin condition producing red lesions covered with silvery scales

Back

third degree burn

Front

a burn involving all layers of the skin; characterized by the destruction of the epidermis and dermis, with damage or destruction of subcutaneous tissue

Back

acne rosacea

Front

chronic form of acne seen in adults involving redness, tiny pimples, and broken blood vessels, primarily on the nose and cheeks

Back

albinism

Front

a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency or the absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eyes

Back

furuncle

Front

bacterial infection of a hair follicle

Back

vesicle

Front

a blister; small, fluid-filled raised spot on the skin

Back

burn

Front

damage to the skin that can result from exposure to open fire, electricity, ultraviolet light from the sun, or caused chemicals

Back

nodule

Front

a firm, solid mass of cells in the skin larger than 0.5 cm in diameter

Back

alopecia

Front

hair loss

Back

systematic lupus erythematosus

Front

chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease of collagen in skin, joints, and internal organs

Back

cellulitis

Front

a diffuse, acute infection and inflammation of the connective tissue found in the skin

Back

varicella

Front

chicken pox

Back

ulcer

Front

open sore

Back

pustule

Front

raised spot on the skin containing pus

Back

wheal

Front

a small, round, swollen area on the skin; typically seen in allergic skin reactions such as hives and usually accompanied by urticaria

Back

eczema

Front

superficial dermatitis of unknown cause accompanied by redness, vesicles, itching, and crusting

Back

papule

Front

small, solid skin elevation

Back

acne vulgaris

Front

common form of teenage acne with comedo, papules, and pustules

Back

wet gangrene

Front

an area of gangrene that becomes secondarily infected by pus-producing bacteria

Back

cyst

Front

fluid-filled sac under the skin

Back

basal cell carcinoma

Front

cancerous tumor, most common type of skin cancer, can arise from sun-exposed skin

Back

vitiligo

Front

loss of pigment in areas of the skin

Back

tinea pedis

Front

fungal infection of the foot; athlete's foot

Back

impetigo

Front

a highly contagious, bacterial skin inflammation marked by pustules that rupture and become crusted, most often around the mouth and nostrils

Back

scabies

Front

contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite

Back

carbuncle

Front

furuncle involving several hair follicles

Back

squamous cell carcinoma

Front

cancer of the epidermis layer of skin that may invade deeper tissue and metastasize, often begins as a sore that does not heal

Back

paronychia

Front

infection of the skin fold around a nail

Back

macule

Front

flat, colored spot on the skin (freckle) or (birthmark)

Back

kaposi's sarcoma

Front

form of skin cancer frequently seen in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. Consists of brownish-purple papules that spread from the skin and metastasize to internal organs.

Back

onychia

Front

infected nail bed

Back

sebaceous cyst

Front

sac under the skin filled with sebum or oil from a sebaceous gland

Back

acne

Front

inflammatory disease of the skin involving the sebaceous glands and hair follicles

Back

decubitus ulcers

Front

open sore caused by pressure over a bony prominence cutting off blood flow, (bed sores)

Back

first degree burn

Front

Superficial burns through only the epidermis.

Back

malignant melanoma

Front

dangerous form of skin cancer caused by an uncontrolled growth of melanocytes. May quickly metastasize or spread to internal organs

Back