a 2nd plot (usually minor characters); usually resolved by events that figure into the main plot
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speaker
Front
The voice used by an author to tell a story or speak a poem. The speaker is often a created identity, and should not automatically be equated with the author's self. See also narrator, persona, point of view.
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foreshadowing
Front
prepping the reader for the future; hints
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narrative pace
Front
the speed (ex: quickly, slowly) of the story/novel/poem
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dialogue
Front
exchange of words between characters
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flashback
Front
scene that interrupts present action to depict earlier event
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projection into future/flash forward
Front
glimpses of the future; often creates suspense/curiosity
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rhetorical questions
Front
persuasive technique; questions that need no answer because its goal is to make you think, get it?
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parallel scenes
Front
an invitation to compare/contrast different elements in the story
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point of view
Front
the person or intelligence a writer creates to tell the story
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interior monologue
Front
the stream of consciousness revelation of a character's internal thoughts; often relies on sub linguistic level (images and connotations reveal thoughts).
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denouement
Front
final revelations that occur after the main conflict is resolved
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narrator
Front
speaker of the story.
Types: first ("I"; usually a major participant in the action; sometimes unreliable),
second (rare),
third limited (limited to one or only a few characters' thoughts/feelings),
third omniscient (reliable, but can conceal or reveal at will)
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frame story
Front
story that contains another story/stories. Usually significant to the main story
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gaps
Front
blanks in text that must be filled in by readers (is it really there, or is it a product of different readers' perceptions?)
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stream of consciousness
Front
attempts to reproduce the full and uninterrupted flow of a character's mental process, in which ideas, memories, and sense impressions mingle without logical transitions. Need not use conventional grammar.
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persona (mask)
Front
"actor's mask"; 1st person narrator in fiction/poetry. View may differ from author's.