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physics - high school review

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Section 1

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thermal energy

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Physics

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (47)

Section 1

(47 cards)

thermal energy

Front

the total potential and kinetic energy related to the motion of all the microscopic particles in an object

Back

work

Front

the measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object. is moved over distance by external force

Back

Conduction

Front

transfer of thermal energy with no overall transfer of matter and occurs within a material or between materials that are touching

Back

liquids expand more than...

Front

solids

Back

solar energy

Front

Sunlight that is converted into usable energy

Back

batteries

Front

convert chemical energy to electrical energy

Back

fossil fuels

Front

Coal, oil, natural gas, and other fuels that are ancient remains of plants and animals.

Back

Power formula

Front

work/time

Back

thermal expansion

Front

happens when a material's volume increases due to temperature change

Back

work is the product of...

Front

force and distance

Back

geothermal energy

Front

thermal energy beneath Earth's surface

Back

Work formula

Front

force x distance

Back

kinetic energy depends on

Front

an object mass' speed

Back

heat

Front

The energy transferred between objects that are at different temperatures

Back

thermal conductor

Front

a material that conducts thermal energy well

Back

electrical energy

Front

the energy associated with electric charges

Back

power

Front

the rate of doing work

Back

nonrenewable energy resources

Front

exist in limited quantities and once used cannot be replaced except over the course of millions of years

Back

Temperature

Front

measures of how hot or cold an object is compared to a reference point

Back

gases expand more than...

Front

liquids

Back

uncle energy

Front

energy stored stored in atomic nuclei

Back

potential energy

Front

stored energy as a result of potential

Back

electromagnetic energy

Front

A form of energy that travels through space as waves

Back

Einstein Equation

Front

E = mc^2 / -e= energy - m= mass - c= speed of light

Back

examples of renewable energy sources

Front

biomass, geothermal, hydroelastic and solar energy

Back

mechanical energy

Front

the energy associated with the motion and position of everyday objects

Back

biomass energy resources

Front

chemical energy stored in living things

Back

input force

Front

the force exerted on a machine

Back

elastic potential energy

Front

the potential energy of an object that is stretched or compressed

Back

chemical compounds include fuels such as...

Front

coal and gasoline

Back

hydroelectrical energy

Front

Energy obtained from flowing water

Back

kinetic energy

Front

energy or motion

Back

speed of light

Front

3.00 x 10^8 m/s

Back

to increase power...

Front

increase the amount of work done in a given time or do a given amount of work in less time

Back

Energy

Front

the capacity to do work

Back

1 joule equals to

Front

1 watt

Back

law of conversion of energy

Front

states that energy cannot be created or destroyed

Back

machine

Front

A device that changes a force

Back

thermal energy depends on...

Front

Mass, temperature, and phase of an object

Back

chemical energy

Front

Energy stored in chemical bonds

Back

gravitational potential energy

Front

Potential energy that depends on the height of an object

Back

electric charges can exert...

Front

forces that do work

Back

light bulbs convert electrical energy into...

Front

thermal energy and electromagnetic energy

Back

Convection

Front

transfer of thermal energy when particles of a fluid move from one place to another

Back

output force

Front

the force exerted on an object by a machine

Back

renewable energy sources

Front

resources that can be replaced in a relatively short period of time

Back

thermal insulators

Front

a material that conducts thermal energy poorly

Back