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Section 1

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void

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Programming

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Last updated

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (78)

Section 1

(50 cards)

void

Front

void

Back

\a

Front

alert(bell)

Back

single quotes

Front

Use ______________ for character constants

Back

character

Front

char, wchar_t

Back

bool

Front

boolean

Back

srand

Front

_________ must be called only once for each random number series

Back

declare the address variable

Front

We need to use the * symbol after the data type when we ____________________.

Back

long int

Front

4 bytes

Back

values, operations

Front

A type defines a set of and a set of __ that can be applied on those values.

Back

\r

Front

carriage return

Back

scanf

Front

______ requires variable addresses in the address list

Back

imaginary

Front

float imaginary, double imaginary, long double imaginary

Back

function definition

Front

The ____ contains the code for a function.

Back

long long int

Front

8 bytes

Back

downward flow, upward flow, bi-directional flow

Front

The data flow between the calling and called functions are divided into three strategies: a _______ _, an _ , and a ___.

Back

\f

Front

form feed

Back

variable type, variable identifier

Front

ex: char code; The char is the and the variable name is the _.

Back

\'

Front

Single-quote (')

Back

Call by value

Front

Value of a parameter is passed, so changes made to parameter in function are not reflected in the calling function

Back

Function side effect

Front

An action that results in a change in the state of the program - occur before the value is returned

Back

double quotes

Front

Use _____________ for string constants

Back

\\

Front

backslash

Back

\v

Front

vertical tab

Back

values, operations

Front

The type determines the _ that a variable may contain and the ___ that may be used with its values.

Back

call by value and return

Front

The C language uses only ___ and _ to achieve different types of communications between a calling and a called function.

Back

call the function

Front

We need to use the & symbol in front of the data variable when we _____________________.

Back

\0

Front

null character

Back

Scope

Front

_____ determines the region of the program in which a defined object is visible.

Back

\"

Front

Double-quote (")

Back

zero or more

Front

The purpose of a function is to receive ______________ pieces of data, operate on them, and return at most one piece of data.

Back

interger

Front

short int, int, long int, long long int

Back

initialized

Front

When a variable is defined, it is not _____________.

Back

function declaration

Front

The _________ gives the whole picture of the function that needs to be defined later.

Back

||

Front

logical or

Back

logical

Front

A piece of data is called ____________ if it conveys the idea of true or false.

Back

Formal parameters

Front

Variables that are declared in the header of the function definition

Back

Front

newline

Back

\b

Front

backspace

Back

wchar_t

Front

wide character type. Used to hold characters of character sets that require more than a byte

Back

int

Front

4 bytes

Back

\t

Front

horizontal tab

Back

short int

Front

2 bytes

Back

store data indirectly

Front

We need to use the * in front of the variable when we ______________________.

Back

real

Front

float, double, long double

Back

functions

Front

A C program is made of one or more _____________, one and only one of which must be named main

Back

complex

Front

float complex, double complex, long double complex

Back

named memory locations

Front

Variables are __________________________________ that have a type, such as integer or character, which is inherited from their type.

Back

Actual parameters

Front

The expressions in the calling statement

Back

Formal and actual

Front

These two type of parameters must match exactly in type, order, and number

Back

Constants

Front

_________ are data values that cannot be changed during the execution of a program. ex: boolean, character, integer, real, complex, and string

Back

Section 2

(28 cards)

or

Front

For logical || (or), as long as one is true or 1, it will be true or 1 -- they both have to be false for it to be false

Back

!=

Front

complement of ==

Back

else

Front

______ is always paired with the most recent unpaired if.

Back

Expression

Front

An ___________ is a sequence of operands and operators that reduces to a single value

Back

<=

Front

complement of >

Back

a++

Front

increment operator for a=a+1;

Back

and

Front

For logical && (and), as long as one is false or 0, it will be false or 0 -- they both have to be true for it to be true

Back

x *=

Front

x = x *

Back

Operand

Front

An ___________ is an object on which an operation is performed; it receives an operator's action

Back

Precedence

Front

____________ is used to determine the order in which different operators in a complex expression are evaluated

Back

++a

Front

has the same effect as a = a+1

Back

x +=

Front

x = x +

Back

&&

Front

logical and

Back

x -=

Front

x = x -

Back

Multiway selection

Front

The switch statement and else-if construct

Back

Operator

Front

An ___________ is a syntactical token that requires an action to be taken

Back

Associativity

Front

____________ is used to determine the order in which operators with the same precedence are evaluated in a complex expression

Back

x /=

Front

x = x /

Back

after

Front

If ++ is after the operand, as in a++, the increment takes place after the expression is evaluated

Back

Two-way selection

Front

The decision is described to the the computer as a conditional statement that can be answered either true or false. If the answer is true, one or more actions statements are executed. If the answer is false, then a different action or set of actions is executed.

Back

before

Front

If the ++ is before the operand, as in ++a, the increment takes place before the expression is evaluated

Back

x %=

Front

x = x %

Back

statement

Front

A _______________ causes an action to be performed by the program. It translates directly into one or more executable computer instructions.

Back

not

Front

Except for the most simple program, one set of test data will ________ completely validate a program

Back

>=

Front

complement of <

Back

machine language

Front

The only language understood by computer hardware is ______________________.

Back

side effect

Front

A _ ____ is an action that result from the evaluation of an expression.

Back

!

Front

logical not

Back

Programming

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void

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Cards (78)

void

void

\a

alert(bell)

single quotes

Use ______________ for character constants

character

char, wchar_t

bool

boolean

srand

_________ must be called only once for each random number series

declare the address variable

We need to use the * symbol after the data type when we ____________________.

long int

4 bytes

values, operations

A type defines a set of ______________ and a set of ________________ that can be applied on those values.

\r

carriage return

scanf

______ requires variable addresses in the address list

imaginary

float imaginary, double imaginary, long double imaginary

function definition

The ________ ____________ contains the code for a function.

long long int

8 bytes

downward flow, upward flow, bi-directional flow

The data flow between the calling and called functions are divided into three strategies: a _________ _____, an ___________ ________, and a ________________ ___________.

\f

form feed

variable type, variable identifier

ex: char code; The char is the ____________ and the variable name is the _____________.

\'

Single-quote (')

Call by value

Value of a parameter is passed, so changes made to parameter in function are not reflected in the calling function

Function side effect

An action that results in a change in the state of the program - occur before the value is returned

double quotes

Use _____________ for string constants

\\

backslash

\v

vertical tab

values, operations

The type determines the ___________ that a variable may contain and the _____________ that may be used with its values.

call by value and return

The C language uses only _____________ and ___________ to achieve different types of communications between a calling and a called function.

call the function

We need to use the & symbol in front of the data variable when we _____________________.

\0

null character

Scope

_____ determines the region of the program in which a defined object is visible.

\"

Double-quote (")

zero or more

The purpose of a function is to receive ______________ pieces of data, operate on them, and return at most one piece of data.

interger

short int, int, long int, long long int

initialized

When a variable is defined, it is not _____________.

function declaration

The ______ _______________ gives the whole picture of the function that needs to be defined later.

||

logical or

logical

A piece of data is called ____________ if it conveys the idea of true or false.

Formal parameters

Variables that are declared in the header of the function definition

newline

\b

backspace

A type defines a set of and a set of __ that can be applied on those values.

The ____ contains the code for a function.

The data flow between the calling and called functions are divided into three strategies: a _______ _, an _ , and a ___.

ex: char code; The char is the and the variable name is the _.

The type determines the _ that a variable may contain and the ___ that may be used with its values.

The C language uses only ___ and _ to achieve different types of communications between a calling and a called function.

The _________ gives the whole picture of the function that needs to be defined later.