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1.9a Cognitive Development

memorize.ai (lvl 286)

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Section 1

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Pre-operational stage

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6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (27)

Section 1

(27 cards)

Pre-operational stage

Front

stage of development 2-7 years old

Back

Accommodation

Front

changing a pre-existing mental idea in order to fit new information

Back

Schemata

Front

plural of schema

Back

Formal Operational stage

Front

stage of development 12+ years old

Back

Centration

Front

can focus on only one quality or feature of an object or event at a time

Back

conservation of volume

Front

understanding that the volume of a liquid remains the same when poured into different shaped and sized containers

Back

Goal-directed behaviour

Front

to perform and successfully complete a sequence of actions with a particular purpose in mind

Back

conservation of length

Front

understanding that when items of the same length are laid next to each other that when one moves to the left or right, the length of each item is still equal

Back

Deductive reasoning

Front

involves using logical rules to draw a conclusion from two or more pieces of information which are believed to be true

Back

Egocentrism

Front

the tendency to perceive the world solely from one's own point of view

Back

Idealistic reasoning

Front

comparing oneself and others to a perfect standard and striving towards being like that ideal

Back

Assimilation

Front

the process of taking in new information and fitting it into and making it part of a pre-existing mental idea about objects or experiences

Back

Adaptation

Front

involves taking in, processing, organising and using new information in ways which enable us to adjust to changes in our environment

Back

Action Schemata

Front

basic schemata we are born with for survival purposes, such as the sucking and grasping reflexes

Back

conservation of mass

Front

understanding that the mass (matter) of an object remains the same even when it changes its appearance or shape

Back

Sensorimotor stage

Front

stage of development 0-2 years old

Back

Cognitive Accomplishments

Front

developmental achievements significant in each of Piaget's stages of development

Back

Reversibility

Front

the ability to mentally follow a sequence of events or line of reasoning back to its starting point

Back

Concrete Operational stage

Front

stage of development 7-12 years old

Back

conservation of number

Front

understanding that when similar items are lined up that the number doesn't change even if the length of the line is changed because items are spread out more

Back

Animism

Front

the belief that everything which exists has some kind of consciousness (awareness)

Back

Schema

Front

a mental idea of what something is and how to act on it

Back

classification

Front

ability to organise objects or events into categories based on common features that set them apart from other categories

Back

Transformation

Front

understanding that something can change from one state (form or structure) to another

Back

Symbolic thinking

Front

being able to use words and pictures to represent objects that are not physically present

Back

Abstract thinking

Front

a way of thinking that does not rely on being able to see, visualise, experience or manipulate in order to understand something

Back

Object Permanence

Front

the understanding that objects still exist even if they cannot be seen, heard or touched

Back