A relation for which each element of the domain corresponds to exactly one element of the range
Back
Greatest Integer Parent Graph
Front
Back
Point-Slope (gradient) Form
Front
Back
One-to-One Function
Front
A function in which every element of the range corresponds with exactly one element of the domain
Back
∪
Front
1) Union; used in "or" statements;
2) used in > or ≥ inequality solutions
Back
Zero Slope
Front
The slope of a horizontal line m=0
Back
Natural Numbers
Front
in IB N = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...} in USA = {1,2,3...}
Back
Standard Form
Front
Ax+By=C, where A, B, and C are integers and A is not negative
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Integers
Front
Z = {...-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}
Back
Undefined Slope
Front
The slope of a vertical line
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Slope-Intercept Form : Gradient-intercept form
Front
(in USA ) y =mx +b (in IB): y =mx +c
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Independent variable
Front
The variable that represents the input and causes the change in the dependent variable; x-axis label
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Rational Numbers
Front
Q : Numbers that can be written as the ratio of two integers; includes decimals that terminate or repeat
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dependent variable
Front
A variable (y) that depends on one or more other variables
Back
Perpendicular Lines
Front
Have opposite reciprocal slopes (gradients)
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Abscissa
Front
The x-value or first value in an ordered pair
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Asymptote (or jump)
Front
a graph is not defined at that point
Back
Relation
Front
a set of ordered pairs: { (1,4), ( 1,5), (4,5), (3,2)}
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Vertical Line Test
Front
A test use to determine if a relation is a function. A relation is a function if there are no vertical lines that intersect the graph at more than one point.
Back
Linear Parent Graph
Front
Back
Piecewise Function
Front
A function that uses different formulas for different parts of its domain.
Back
General Form
Front
Ax+By+C=0, where A, B, and C are integers and A is not negative
Back
Horizontal Line Test
Front
A test use to determine if a function is one-to-one. If a horizontal line intersects a function's graph more than once, then the function is not one-to-one.
Back
Absolute Value Parent Graph
Front
f(x) = | x |
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Parallel Lines
Front
Have equal slopes (gradients)
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"Included" symbols
Front
Brackets [ ] in interval notation, closed circles on a number line; used for ≤, or ≥ inequality solutions
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Slope Formula: Gradient Formula
Front
Back
Negative Slope
Front
Falls from left to right
Back
Midpoint Formula
Front
finds point halfway between endpoints
Back
Ordinate
Front
The y-value or second value in an ordered pair
Back
Inverse Function
Front
A function that "reverses" another function
Think..."switch the x and y"
Back
Greatest Integer Function
Front
A step function written as f(x) = [x], where f(x) is the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Back
∩
Front
1) Intersection; used in "and" statements;
2) used in < or ≤ inequality solutions
Back
Domain
Front
The set of inputs or x-values
Back
Range
Front
The set of outputs or y-values
Back
f⁻¹(x)
Front
Inverse function notation
Back
"Not included" symbols
Front
Parentheses ( ) in interval notation, open circles on a number line; used for <, or > inequality solutions
Back
Distance Formula
Front
finds the length of line segment
Back
Irrational Numbers
Front
Q' ( or I ) : Any number that is not a rational number, includes decimals that neither terminate nor repeat