Section 1
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Thyrotropin and Thyroxine
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Last updated
7 years ago
Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (121)
Section 1
(50 cards)
Thyrotropin and Thyroxine
Hormones that TSH stimulates
Nucleus
In BOTH types of cells. Directs all cell actions, including reproduction, contains DNA
Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, and stratum germinativum
Layers of epidermis (outer to inner)
Mitochondria
In BOTH types of cells. Produces ATP
Large vacuole
In PLANT cells. Stores water, food, waste, and more for cell
Lysosome
In ANIMAL cells. Break down dead cells
Mitosis
Process where DNA is duplicated and distributed evenly to two daughter cells
Dermis
Underlying layer of connective tissue with blood vessels, nerves endings, and associated skin structures
Golgi body
In BOTH types of cells. Receives substances from ER and distributes materials
DNA Polymerase
Enzyme that helps create DNA molecules by assembling new nucleotides
30 mL
How many mL are in 1 ounce?
Hydrogen bonds
Type of bond between nitrogenous bases
Meiosis
Process where chromosome number is reduced from 46 to 23 so when egg and sperm unite in fertilization the zygote will have correct number of chromosomes
Sex hormones
Hormones that FSH and LH stimulate
ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH, GH, and Prolactin
Anterior pituitary gland produces what hormones
Eccrine gland
Gland that regulates body temperature by releasing watery secretion that evaporates from surface of skin
Melanin
Protein pigment that epidermal cells contain to protect against radiation from the sun
Covalent bonds
Type of bond between nitrogenous base and backbone
Ribonucleic acid
RNA stands for
Adenine
Who pairs with Thymine
Growth hormone (GH)
Hormone that targets most cells but especially bones and muscles
Epidermis
Outermost protective layer of dead keratinized epithelial cells
Nitrogenous bases, Sugar, and Phosphate group
Building blocks of nucleotides
0.0022 lbs
How many pounds are in 1 gram?
Aldosterone, Cortisol, and Testosterone
Hormones that ACTH stimulates and secretes
Cell membrane
In BOTH types of cells. Controls what goes in and out of the cell
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA stands for
Chloroplast
In PLANT cells. Captures energy from sunlight, uses energy to produce sugar food (photosynthesis)
Amino Acids
Building blocks of protein
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Hormone that targets cortex of adrenal glands
Hypothalamus
Produces Oxytocin and ADH
C=(F-32)/1.8
Formula for F to C
Nucleolus
In BOTH types of cells. Makes ribosomes
Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine
Four Nitrogenous bases
Posterior pituitary gland
Secretes Oxytocin and ADH
0.473 L
How many L in 1 pint?
Mitosis
Process necessary for growth and repair
Helicase
Enzyme that helps unzip double-stranded DNA
Cytosine
Who pairs with Guanine
Thymine
Who pairs with Adenine
Metabolism
Sum of all chemical reactions that occur in an organism
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
Hormone that targets the thyroid gland
Guanine
Who pairs with Cytosine
Endoplasmic Reticulum
In BOTH type of cells. Carries substances, like proteins, to parts of the cell
Mitosis
Type of cell division of Eukaryotic cells
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Hormone that targets gonads
Stratum basale and spinosum
What two layers are included in stratum germinativum
Binary fission
Type of cell division of Prokaryotic cells
Nucleotide
Building blocks of DNA
F=(C*1.8)+32
Formula for C to F
Section 2
(50 cards)
Adverse
Undesired, possibly harmful
32-36
Total overall ATP production for every single glucose consumed
Adverb
Word, phrase, or clause that modifies a verb, an adjective, or an adverb Verb: The physician operates QUICKLY Adjective: The nurse wears VERY colorful uniforms Another adverb: The student scored QUITE badly on the test
Prognosis
The anticipated or expected course or outcome
Contingent
Dependent
Cytosol of cell
Where glycolysis takes place
Labile
Changing rapidly and often
Untoward
Adverse or negative
Vital
Essential
Triage
Process used to determine the priority of treatment for patients according to the severity of a patient's condition and likelihood of benefit from the treatment
Exacerbate
To make worse or more severe
Insidious
So gradual as to not become apparent or a long time
28-32
How many ATP produced from electron transport chain
2 ATP, 2 pyruvate, and 2 NADH
End products of glycolysis
Precipitous
Rapid, uncontrolled
Occluded
Closed or obstructed
Distended
Enlarged or expanded from pressure
Adenosine Tri-Phosphate
ATP stands for
Kreb's cycle
Second step of cellular respiration
Abstain
To voluntarily refrain from something
Hematologic
Of or relating to blood
Patent
Open
Endogenous
Produces within the body
Predicate
Part of sentence that tells what the subject does or what is done to the subject
Rationale
The underlying reason
Symptom
An indication of a problem (something affecting the patient)
Ribosome
In BOTH types of cells. Produces proteins
Overt
Obvious, easily detected
Manifestation
An indication or sign of a condition
Small vacuole
In ANIMAL cells. Transports and stores materials, including waste
Pronoun
Word that takes place of a noun, pronoun, or a group of words acting as a noun
Conjugation
Word that joins words, phrases, or clauses (and, but, or, so)
Lethargic
Difficult to arouse
Flaccid
Limp, lacking tone
Ominous
Significantly important and dangerous
Sign
Has to be recognized by someone other than the patient
Depress
Press downward
Paroxysmal
Beginning suddenly or abruptly; convulsive
Impending
Likely to occur soon
Glycolysis
First step of cellular respiration
Cell wall
In PLANT cells. Protects and supports cell to give shape
Matrix of mitochondria
Where Kreb's cycle takes place
2 ATP, 6 CO2, and 6 NADH
End products of Kreb's cycle for a single glucose molecule consumed
Contradiction
A reason why something is not advisable or why it should not be done
Comply
Do as directed
Electron transport chain
Third step of cellular respiration with oxidization of NADH to produce oxygen and water
Exposure
Contact
Invasive
Inserting or entering into a body part
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADH stands for
Exogenous
Produced outside the bodu
Section 3
(21 cards)